|
|
|
Reading Groups(.) Gypsi Phillips Bates, having not yet written a book, spends her days reading (or at least wishing she were) and said reads; she is the mother of two fish, two hamsters, and three cats, step-Mom to a Butterfly Girl and wife of her Best Friend. Forum # Posts Last Comment Conference Rooms Introductions, links, and Board Hops. Book Reviewers: Tom Allen, Lee Arnold, Dan Berns, Wendy Betts, Barb & Terri, Henry Collier, Jill Corbitt, Peter Cherone, Bonita Corliss, Marge Colucciello, Donna Erickson, Michael Frye, Linda Haering, Erick Jackson, Naomi King, Rob Lesher, Tony Leuzzi, Michael Lutes, G. Douglas Meyers, Ernest McLeod, Akilah Monifa, Patrick Ness, Gary Nygaard, Scott Nyugen, Cary Renfro, Joan M. Saniuk, Patti C. Schwartz, Carl Szatmary, Michael Sweet, Kim Straus, Martha Stone, Glenn Tiedt, Len Tews, Patricia Nell Warren, Dick Winslow, Jim O. Yeaman. - Francis Bacon Mostly, We Eat Home Who We Are We're a group of friends that has been meeting to discuss books over a tasty meal for several years. I love knowing that those books are being enjoyed all over again, all across the States. Chevalier, Tracy: Girl with a Pearl Earring Clayton, Paul: Carl Melcher Goes to Vietnam Cohen, Paula Marantz: Jane Austen in Boca Collins, Paul: Sixpence House Colt, Jennifer: The Butcher of Beverly Hills Copeman, Nick: King Nicholas and the Copeman Empire Coville, Bruce: The Monsters of Morley Manor Cox, Richard: The God Particle Crouch, Blake: Desert Places Crouch, Blake: Locked Doors Cusk, Rachel: A Life's Work Darnton, John (ed.): Writers on Writing Davis, Anna: Cheet Defoe, Gideon: The Pirates! I read The Picture of Dorian Gray for Posted - Mon Dec 4, 2006 4:22 am Offline I wonder if that's what the music group Manhattan Transfer based their name on. Personally, I thought it was one of the better books on Posted - Sat Nov 25, 2006 3:26 am Henry McFarland Offline I thought it was a good book, but I don't think I would have put it as high on the list as it is. Debra Hamel, having written , spends her days blogging about , solving (and blogging about) , and making merry with her two comely daughters. Check Group Reads forum for more info! Shortly after I began to develop volume 1 of The Lavender Salon Reader, I recieved a lot of support from fellow librarians who also participated in reading groups. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. Members Online: 679 Full Version Additional Services Book Discussions Misc. No Problem Baum, L. Frank: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Baxter, John: A Pound of Paper: Confessions of a Book Addict Benedict, Elizabeth: The Practice of Deceit Berenbaum, May R.: Buzzwords Bete, Tim: In the Beginning. I think Mr Rumsfeld even admits now that he has made Posted - Mon Dec 4, 2006 4:40 am Offline Hi Lou and welcome. I thought Bellow's The Adventures of Augie March, which the group did some time ago, was one Posted - Wed Nov 29, 2006 2:59 am Henry McFarland Offline I am sorry that I was not able to read the O'hara book. My Husband's Girlfriend (MHG) is now available in paperback MHG Highlights Check Out : My Husband's Girlfriend debuted at number 6 on the Karibu paperback fiction bestseller list My Husband's Girlfriend is a Black Expressions Book Club bestseller Check Out : My Husband's Girlfriend is featured in the December issue of Magazine (with P. Diddy on the cover). I think this novel is the perfect book club choice because there are a lot of issues in this story that will make for a lively and interesting discussion. Sunday, June 06, 2004 The San Antonio Wheelbarrow BookCrossing Wheelbarrow Madness took over local BookCrossers in San Antonio, TX on Memorial Day weekend as they braved 104 degree heat and strange looks from those unversed in the joys of BookCrossing. Offered by: Offer something good enough to be snatched up within two days. Perhaps the intent was to show some critics of the clergy (The Bishop in the novel has no faith in God,he simply does the service and gives very eloquent speeches) but I don`t think this is a hot topic nowadays. Small No Resale Labels: Same as regular no resale labels, but in 1" x 2 5/8" size and with a shorter description (it says only "Not for resale" and "Released through BookCrossing"). On the last page or inside back cover I put the For books I'm releasing outdoors I always put them in a zip lock bag for protection, inside the bag on the front cover I put the and on the back I put the . Sunday, June 06, 2004 The San Antonio Wheelbarrow BookCrossing Wheelbarrow Madness took over local BookCrossers in San Antonio, TX on Memorial Day weekend as they braved 104 degree heat and strange looks from those unversed in the joys of BookCrossing. Some other things still need some work, and I'll get to is ASAP. I always read a lot on vacation but every year I take only few books with me which I finish within 1-2 weeks,then I start running to the bookshop every two or three days to replenish my resources. Bookmarks 1: These are bookmarks with no BCID number space, meant for promoting BookCrossing in general rather than being attached to a specific book. Here is what I usually do for the books I release: On the inside front cover I put the Underneath it I put the I sometimes put a inside the book at the first page. Deftly plotted and filled with unexpected twists, Banishing Verona marks the arrival of another lyrical and wise novel from a writer whose work "radiates with compassion and intelligence and always, deliciously, mystery" (Alice Sebold). In the course of six novels, Dorothy Dunnett takes this compelling figure on a perilous and colorful tour through the glittering courts and power centers of sixteenth-century Europe, revealing the narrative mastery, in-depth human portraiture, and uncanny ability to reanimate the past that have earned her the unofficial title of the world's "finest living writer of historical fiction. Writer, entrepreneur and editorial executive Diana Loevy has published THE BOOK CLUB COMPANION - the ultimate guide for reading groups that encompasses everything from advice on starting and maintaining a club and tips for keeping conversations lively, to reading selections and ideas for themed gatherings. Though not a fictionalized biography, Afterimage is indeed a sensitive, subtly moving historical novel: a story of big ideas, strong passions, aesthetic impulses, and personal secrets. National BestsellerPulitzer Prize Winner A beloved and compelling storyteller cements his reputation with Empire Falls-an unforgettable portrait of one man's struggle to survive the joy and heartache of small-town life while dealing with his dead-end job, teenage daughter, soon-to-be ex-wife, and the formidable widow who controls what's left of the town's struggling economy. But it could not have been easy for to arrive at such a place when she begins life as the bastard child of a woman publicly humiliated, again and again, in an unrelentingly judgmental Puritan world. We are talking about major historical events and everyday challenges: war, apartheid, gold rush, slavery, cancer, families, friendship, peer pressure. We are exploring different places in this country and the world. We alternate between reading science fiction and fantasy books Once in a while our book club strays slightly from the SF genre. Our science fiction & fantasy reading and discussion group has talked about over 200 books since the summer of 1994! Previous Guest Authors Diane Haeger Susan King Debra Dier Rebecca Sinclair Stella Cameron Terri Brisbin Virginia Henley Donna Kauffman Candace Irvin May McGoldrick(Jim and Nikoo) Authors who supported our group all the above authors have donated at least one book and have come to at least one chat. Laurel Canyon is a few miles of funky houses and what passes as "woods" in Southern California that runs through the Santa Monica Mountains between Sunset Blvd in Hollywood and Ventura Blvd in the Valley. That alone would not have flummoxed Sacheverel deVries, but when the strange woman in the threadbare cloak babbled about equal rights and social justice, ripped open her dress, and claimed he had attempted to ravish her, there was only one thing he could do. Laurel Canyon is a few miles of funky houses and what passes as "woods" in Southern California that runs through the Santa Monica Mountains between Sunset Blvd in Hollywood and Ventura Blvd in the Valley. Croy is desperately in love with Densher, who has all the qualities of a potentially excellent husband: he's handsome, witty, and idealistic-the one thing he lacks is money, which ultimately renders him unsuitable as a mate. Croy is desperately in love with Densher, who has all the qualities of a potentially excellent husband: he's handsome, witty, and idealistic-the one thing he lacks is money, which ultimately renders him unsuitable as a mate. Sometimes it's obvious, as with Mr. Andy De Vendeuse and Mrs. Marianne De Vendeuse, passengers #110 and #111, a teen-age boy and his mother who share an unnaturally close relationship. The event itself is something that might have been the plot of a rejected script for one of those natural disaster films spawned in Hollywood s recent past (a gimmick borrowed from that genre?). But often, because of our past, we cannot help going to the Land of Death, which is really the land of deadened emotions, where we or others deny that certain events ever happened; where we decide, at a basic and often inaccessible level, that certain emotional landscapes are impermissible. Geoff Ryman, whose previous (paper) novels include WAS and The Child Garden, builds this hypertext novel around a simple, rigorous format: for each of the 253 passengers riding seven cars of London's Bakerloo subway line (driver included), Ryman gives us a one page character sketch. " And so onward to the next train and the next interactive novel: "Another One Along Any Minute" is the story of the 300 passengers cramped and sweating in the following train, trapped in the tunnel because ahead of them there's been a crash. It's a curiously addictive form of storytelling, relying both on the illusion that the reader is shaping the story through choosing which links to follow, and the voyeuristic joy of finding out what people really think on the tube. Little wonder, then, that many fantasy writers - practitioners of a genre often considered escapist, rather than realistic - have produced powerful work about historical trauma, texts in which fantastic images and language represent the strangeness reality assumes in moments of extreme violence. And here s what Geoff Ryman does with this fictional scenario in 253 inside its timeframe of just seven-and-a-half minutes: 253 characters get exactly 253 words each (excluding headings and footnotes) divided into three sections: Outward appearance, Inside information, and What she (or he) is doing or thinking. But in the minute it takes to read one person's story, it's virtually impossible not to be caught up in the tale, especially when Ryman includes such twists of fate as with Mr. Hennessey. Last year Geoff Ryman, author of Was (1992), a parody of The Wizard of Oz, offered us a fine piece of gimmickry: the print remix of his hypertext novel, 253. Wedged into the back of a new Comet station wagon with two small sisters as my family traversed the great plains on our way to San Francisco and thence Hawaii, I realized that, oddly, I was travelling through Kansas as I read the book, but that was about all that I noticed. An awake present, actively contemporary and plugged in to contemporary tech, but as fully engaged with the timeless as any novel of Cervantes' time or Swift's, Flaubert's or Woolf's. " But the ease of displaying the two points of view happening at the same time underlines the difference between the Web and print: "Usually the primary metaphor for fiction is temporal, the flow of time, although there is a spatial element. it's about time that a different - non-sexist, non-passive, progressive female - perspective on sexuality broke though into the mainstream, so the more of us doing it, the better. (Currently out of print.) Psychiatrist Dori Laub, writing about the difficulty of narrating events such as genocide, observes that "The horror of the historical experience . Time: 8:42 a.m. Total travel time: about seven-and-a-half minutes for its full load (counting 36 seats per car, plus driver) of 253 passengers. I re-read it recently and found it spurred all kinds of ideas about what our culture has become, and why writing feels so dead lately, and why the web seems to offer such hope. Unlike modern philosophers and literary critics, Sartre believed there was such a thing as the truth. Lines of grey, muttering faces, masked with fear, They leave their trenches, going over the top, While time ticks blank and busy on their wrists, And hope, with furtive eyes and grappling fists, Flounders in mud. Then, clumsily bowed With bombs and guns and shovels and battle-gear, Men jostle and climb to, meet the bristling fire. This left an indelible mark on his character, and is immortalized in a number of his short stories, especially Sredni Vashtar and The Lumber Room. " "My dear Miss Resker," said the wonder-worker patiently, "one teaches little children and savages and backward adults in that piecemeal fashion; when one has once solved the problem of making a beginning with an animal of highly developed intelligence one has no need for those halting methods. Although these aunts were probably well-intentioned, they brought him up in a regime of strictness and severity. Here and there among cats one comes across an outstanding superior intellect, just as one does among the ruck of human beings, and when I made the acquaintance of Tobermory a week ago I saw at once that I was in contact with a "Beyond-cat" of extraordinary intelligence. Brown tries really hard to include clues that take advantage of the special talents of the animals (e.g. smells undetectable to humans), there's still an awful lot of anthropomorphizing happening here. Brown tries really hard to include clues that take advantage of the special talents of the animals (e.g. smells undetectable to humans), there's still an awful lot of anthropomorphizing happening here. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Brewer's Phrase & Fable Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough - All Verse - Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. - All Nonfiction - Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals - All Fiction - Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Oscar Wilde Library of Congress Experience is the name so many people give to their mistakes. Sophocles held civic office in his own city; the humorists, essayists, and novelists of modern America seem to desire nothing better than to become the diplomatic representatives of their country; and Charles Lamb's friend, Thomas Griffiths Wainewright, the subject of this brief memoir, though of an extremely artistic temperament, followed many masters other than art, being not merely a poet and a painter, an art-critic, an antiquarian, and a writer of prose, an amateur of beautiful things and a dilettante of things delightful, but also a forger of no mean or ordinary capabilities, and as a subtle and secret poisoner almost without rival in this or any age. The story is about this nice well natured guy who is in need of money , he gives a beggar (who was working as a model for a painter at that point ) some money out of compassion even though he needed it. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Brewer's Phrase & Fable Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough - All Verse - Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. - All Nonfiction - Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals - All Fiction - Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Oscar Wilde Library of Congress Experience is the name so many people give to their mistakes. That very concentration of vision and intensity of purpose which is the characteristic of the artistic temperament is in itself a mode of limitation. He had met an few years earlier Lord Alfred Douglas, an athlete and a poet, who became both the love of the author's life and his downfall. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Brewer's Phrase & Fable Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough - All Verse - Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. - All Nonfiction - Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals - All Fiction - Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. , comp. Funny Pictures - Quotes - Jokes - Funny Movies, Videos - Flash Movies & Greetings - Online Games - Bizarre Photos - Funny Cartoons Some of our latest Funny Pictures and Media Recent Favorites Friends AWESOME OFFERS Latest Funny Videos OSCAR WILDE QUOTES, FUNNY QUOTATIONS. Oscar on love and marriage The Niagara Falls is simply a vast amount of water going the wrong way over some unnecessary rocks; the sight of that waterfall must be one of the earliest and keenest disappointments in American married life. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Brewer's Phrase & Fable Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough - All Verse - Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. - All Nonfiction - Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals - All Fiction - Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. , comp. Funny Pictures - Quotes - Jokes - Funny Movies, Videos - Flash Movies & Greetings - Online Games - Bizarre Photos - Funny Cartoons Some of our latest Funny Pictures and Media Recent Favorites Friends AWESOME OFFERS Latest Funny Videos OSCAR WILDE QUOTES, FUNNY QUOTATIONS. Foolishly, Wilde brought action for libel against the marquess and was himself charged with homosexual offenses under the Criminal Law Amendment, found guilty, and sentenced to prison for two years. He immediately lit his pipe, and, twisting himself on a chair into the figure 8, replied: "They are two collaborators in comic opera, and their play has not been a triumph. "I am not particular about the people I mix among for business purposes," he would say, "but at literary characters I draw the line. I have loved the poetry of Walt Whitman, studied his life so assiduously (I first bicycled to his birthplace in West Hills, Long Island, New York when I was nine years old in 1939) and now so closely resemble him as he appeared in his "Good Grey Poet" period, that I may be excused for so completely identifying with our greatest poet. Text preference languages other than English. He was built on a broad and splendid plan - ample, without appearing to have limitations - passing easily for a brother of mountains and seas and constellations; caring nothing for the little maps and charts with which timid pilots hug the shore, but giving himself freely with recklessness of genius to winds and waves and tides; caring for nothing as long as the stars were above him. " "Swiftly arose and spread around me the peace and joy and -knowledge that pass all the art and argument of the earth; And I know that the hand of God is the elderhand of my own, And I know that the spirit of God is the eldest brother of my own, And that all men ever born are also my brothers. His charity was as wide as the sky, and wherever there was human suffering, human misfortune, the sympathy of Whitman bent above it as the firmament bends above the earth. Harold Bloom has stated in The Western Canon (1994) that "no Western poet, in the past century and half, not even Browning, or Leopardi or Baudelaire, overshadows Walt Whitman or Emily Dickinson. " In private conversation Whitman, very astutely, complained of a certain superciliousness he detected in humorists like Bret Harte and Mark Twain and others "who fairly enough touch off the rude Western life, but always as though with the insinuation, 'see how far we are removed from all that we good gentlemen with our dress suits and parlor accompaniments! (How fittingly 'modern' that a revolution of machines the Industrial Revolution had usurped the infinitely more human Revolution that Paine had been instrumental in catalyzing!) Paine was the first to coin the term 'The United States of America,' was one of the first to write against slavery, and had a central role in formulating the ideas behind the Declaration. Besides firsthand diaries of soldiers, the most poignant scenes of the Civil War come from Walt Whitman's wartime prose and most distinctly his book of poetry entitled Drum Taps (1865) Many of its poems resulted from his years in Washington, D.C., spent as a psychological nurse to sick and wounded soldiers. There's nothing to show it - the ground floor today contains a Korean greengrocer and the rest of it seems to be used as some sort of warehouse - but in this building a link was formed between the two literary giants of nineteenth-century America, Walt Whitman and Mark Twain. That Whitman was more than superficially aware of Paine s significance is revealed in his speech, 'In Memory of Thomas Paine,' delivered in Philadelphia 140 years after Paine s birthday: 'I dare not say how much of what our Union is owning and enjoying today . Whitman's Drum Taps and Washington's Civil War Hospitals By: Angel Price Walt Whitman - 1848 "I go around among these sights, among the crowded hospitals doing what I can, yet it is a mere drop in the bucket. Although these gifts are not limited to a specific family, each gift is associated with one of them. Bradley takes us on an adventure full of intrigue, honor, love and strife. final MZB health update: Marion Zimmer Bradley suffered a major heart attack on Tuesday, September 21 and died Saturday, September 25, 1999. Mists of Avalon "Morgain le Fay was not married, but put to school in a nunnery, where she became a great mistress of magic. Of course most people are only able to give a very small fraction of their attention to what they read - to anything they're doing - because of their various compulsive preoccupations, and with just a thenth of their attention on something they don't move very far. If she doesn't want to do business she just wraps the gear up and shoves it back across the table and that is that. (In shock resulting from traumatic injury with acute pain large quantities of histamine are released in the blood. In acute pain as in addiction toxic doses of morphine are readily tolerated. Rabbits, who have a high histamine content in the blood, are extremely resistant to morphine.) My own experience with anti-histamines has not been conclusive. Now, forty years later, the book sparkles with literary promise, but in the early fifties it was suitable for publication only as a sensationalistic pulp paperback. It is also the source of such emotional plagues as drug hysteria, racism, Bible belt morality, Protestant capitalist ethic, muscular Christianity that have spread everywhere transforming this planet into an annex of Hell. She looks at the gear and a price falls out heavy and cold and her mouth closes and stays shut. -Over a period of twelve years I have used opium, smoked and taken orally (injection in the skin causes abscesses. Injection in the vein is unpleasant and perhaps dangerous), heroin injected in skin, vein, muscle, sniffed (when no needle was available), morphine, dilaudid, pantopon, eukodol, paracodine, dionine, codeine, demerol, methodone. When he finally became a writer, it was only because of the unwritten rule that everybody who hangs out with and shall write at least one book. ' "When he had made his prayer, he presently found the boat he was in movable and unbound; whereas all the rest remained still fast; and taking that for an assurance of leave to approach, he caused the boat to be softly and with silence rowed toward the pillar; but ere he came near it, the pillar and cross of light broke up, and cast itself abroad, as it were, into a firmament of many stars, which also vanished soon after, and there was nothing left to be seen but a small ark or chest of cedar, dry and not wet at all with water, though it swam; and in the fore end of it, which was toward him, grew a small green branch of palm; and when the wise man had taken it with all reverence into his boat, it opened of itself, and there were found in it a book and a letter, both written in fine parchment, and wrapped in sindons of linen. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Brewer's Phrase & Fable Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough - All Verse - Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. - All Nonfiction - Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals - All Fiction - Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. , comp. "His misconstruction and minimizing of the work of the old philosophers - except, perhaps, Democritus - is as startling as his ignorance of the contemporary science of his day or as the application he makes of his own principles; for the incipient rules of induction" (their use already exemplified in "Analytica Posteriora"), that find their more exact expression in Mill's Canons, should have prevented some, at least, of his cruder scientific views. Sir Francis Bacon wrote in his ADVANCEMENT OF LEARNING of the importance of biography as a branch of historical writing, pointing out that it is individuals who direct the actions that are recounted in historical chronicles and suggesting that these events can be best examined in the light of the characters of the men who make them. He had on him a gown with wide sleeves, of a kind of water chamolet, of an excellent azure color, far more glossy than ours; his under-apparel was green, and so was his hat, being in the form of a turban, daintily made, and not so huge as the Turkish turbans; and the locks of his hair came down below the brims of it. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Brewer's Phrase & Fable Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough - All Verse - Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. - All Nonfiction - Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals - All Fiction - Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. , comp. It was at Cambridge, as he later confessed to Rawley, that he fallen into the dislike of the philosophy - "not for the worthlessness of the author to whom he would ever ascribe all high attributes, but for the unfruitfulness of the way; being a philosophy, as his Lordship used to say, only for disputations and contentions but barren of the production of works for the benefit of man. (see an excerpt on the ) This seminal philosophical treatise, originally penned in 1605 and considered the first major philosophical work written in English, also offers the first description of science as a tool to improve the human condition. Regardless, in his efforts to dethrone scholasticism, he argued for a complete separation of reason and revelation (as part of a general separation of reason from personal interest, social conventions, human passion, etc.). Bacon delineated the principles of the inductive method, which constituted a breakthrough in the approach to science, even though philosophers and scientists of the day, - and seemingly today, yet - repudiated both his theories and methodology, alike. He was the son of Sir Nicholas Bacon, lord keeper to Queen Elizabeth I. Francis Bacon was a member of Parliament in 1584 and his opposition to Elizabeth s tax program retarded his political advancement; only the efforts of the earl of Essex led Elizabeth to accept him as an unofficial member of her Learned Council. " Bacon saw himself as the inventor of a method which would kindle a light in nature - "a light that would eventually disclose and bring into sight all that is most hidden and secret in the universe. Given Bacon's lack of income commensurate with his aspirations, I find it difficult to believe that he did not receive other rewards, in keeping with the universal practices of patronage, for the constant advice, formally composed, that he tendered to Essex, for the masques he composed, etc. In 1620, Bacon published Novum Organum (Or True Directions Concerning the Interpretation of Nature) which asked its readers to let go of Aristotelian ideas and set the foundations for modern science and philosophy. (Indeed, according to Bacon, when one follows his inductive procedure, a negative instance actually becomes something to be welcomed rather than feared. For instead of threatening an entire assembly, the discovery of a false generalization actually saves the investigator the trouble of having to proceed further in a particular direction or line of inquiry. Meanwhile the structure of truth that he has already built remains intact.) Is Bacon s system, then, a sound and reliable procedure, a strong ladder leading from carefully observed particulars to true and 'inevitable' conclusions? His relationship with the queen also improved when he severed ties with Essex, a fortunate move considering that the latter would be executed for treason in 1601; and Bacon was one of those appointed to investigate the charges against him, and examine witnesses, in connection with which he showed an ungrateful and indecent eagerness in pressing the case against his former friend and benefactor. At least on the surface, Bacon professed allegiance to Christianity and belief in Christian doctrines, but it is uncertain as to whether or not that was really his true position. Bacon delineated the principles of the inductive method, which constituted a breakthrough in the approach to science, even though philosophers and scientists of the day, - and seemingly today, yet - repudiated both his theories and methodology, alike. Bacon, Francis, English philosopher 1561 1626, English philosopher, essayist, and statesman, b. London, educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, and at Gray s Inn. more fully than any man of his time, entertained the idea of the universe as a problem to be solved, examined, meditated upon, rather than as an eternally fixed stage, upon which man walked. Scientific Disciplines Primary: Natural Philosophy Already at Cambridge, when he was not yet fifteen years old, Bacon fell out of love with Aristotelianism, which he saw as a philosophy that produced only disputes. Appointed to a succession of posts, Bacon was finally given the title of Keeper of the Great Seal, like his father before him. (In this connection it is noteworthy that in the revised versions of the essays Bacon seems to have deliberately disrupted many of his earlier balanced effects to produce a style that is actually more jagged and, in effect, more challenging to the casual reader.) Furthermore, just as Bacon s personal style and living habits were prone to extravagance and never particularly austere, so in his writing he was never quite able to resist the occasional grand word, magniloquent phrase, or orotund effect. About this time he seems again to have approached his powerful uncle, the result of which may possibly be traced in his rapid progress at the bar, and in his receiving, in 1589, the reversion to the Clerkship of the , a valuable appointment, the enjoyment of which, however, he did not enter into until 1608. In the overcharged circumstances of a family crisis many truths are revealed about human feeling: our desperate fear of death, our love of life, our hidden guilt, our insecurities, our inability to face the truth, our materialism, our greatness, our pettiness The impression given of man is of a dramatic helplessness, an inability to do anything else but be human The play begins with the presentation of the historical family background and sets the scene for the development and climax of the crisis. In the overcharged circumstances of a family crisis many truths are revealed about human feeling: our desperate fear of death, our love of life, our hidden guilt, our insecurities, our inability to face the truth, our materialism, our greatness, our pettiness The impression given of man is of a dramatic helplessness, an inability to do anything else but be human The play begins with the presentation of the historical family background and sets the scene for the development and climax of the crisis. What one expects is not, of course, one's fate: When he had finished looking at them, there Were helpless images instead of things That had looked so decided; instead of earth His fatherless creation; instead of truth The luckiest convention of his eyes: That saw himself there with an exile's eyes Missing his Father, a thing of earth On whose decision hung the fate of truth. In Breughel's Icarus, for instance: how everything turns away Quite leisurely from the disaster; the ploughman may Have heard the splash, the forsaken cry, But for him it was not an important failure; the sun shone As it had to on the white legs disappearing into the green Water; and the expensive delicate ship that must have seen Something amazing, a boy falling out of the sky, had somewhere to get to and sailed calmly on. But he is still more interested in the situation presented in the Roman play - the vast imperial setting, Ventidius doing Antony's fighting for him on the remote eastern frontier, Octavius coldly planning in Rome, the future of the known world in the balance, while this couple, both 'getting on', are saying wonderful things to one another, and hating as intemperately as they love. It is hardly unfair to say that Auden, over the years, has done one of two things with books entrusted to him for comment: either he wrote about what interested him at the moment, making some spidery connection with the book in hand, or, with books he felt keen about, like Cyril Connolly's vivid Enemies of Promise, he quoted from them at agreeable length. Once again As in previous years we have seen the actual Vision and failed To do more than entertain it as an agreeable Possibility, once again we have sent Him away, Begging though to remain His disobediant servant, The promising child who cannot deep His word for long. In our morale must lie our strength: So, that we may behold at length Routed Apollo s Battalions melt away like fog, Keep well the Hermetic Decalogue, Which runs as follows: Thou shalt not do as the dean pleases, Thou shalt not write thy doctor s thesis On education, Thou shalt not worship projects nor Shalt thou or thine bow down before Administration. The title "Funeral Blues" was used in a publication 3 years after Auden's death, presumably with the knowledge and permission of Auden's literary executors, amongst whom was Edward Mendelson, unchallenged in his role as Auden's chief editor, biographer and critic. Prohibit sharply the rehearsed response And gradually correct the coward's stance; Cover in time with beams those in retreat That, spooted, they turn though the reverse were great; Publish each healer that in city lives Or country houses at the end of drives; Harrow the house of the dead; look shining at New styles of architecture, a change of heart. In Breughel's Icarus, for instance: how everything turns away Quite leisurely from the disaster; the ploughman may Have heard the splash, the forsaken cry, But for him it was not an important failure; the sun shone As it had to on the white legs disappearing into the green Water; and the expensive delicate ship that must have seen Something amazing, a boy falling out of the sky, had somewhere to get to and sailed calmly on. Under the influence of Reinhold and Ursula Niebuhr he had been trying to come to terms with Christianity, and from his reading of Pascal (instructive concerning doubt), Augustine (authoritative concerning sin), Buber, Tillich and above all Kierkegaard, he had arrived at a variety of Christian existentialism which is repeatedly expounded in these lectures. These virtues shine again and again from these pages, and they are remarkable enough in one of the chief poets of the age, a man internationally celebrated now for thirty years, also a man known in his legend for a witty, savaging tongue, whereas here he several times refuses to exemplify a Bad Work on the ground that to do so would be "cruel. There are enough Leftovers to do, warmed up, for the rest of the week- Not that we have much appetite, having drunk such a lot, Stayed up so late, attempted-quite unsuccessfully- To love all of our relatives, and in general Grossly overestimated our powers. What high immortals do in mirth Is life and death on Middle Earth; Their a-historic Antipathy forever gripes All ages and somatic types, The sophomoric Who face the future s darkest hints With giggles or with prairie squints As stout as Cortez, And those who like myself turn pale As we approach with ragged sail The fattening forties. Let aeroplanes circle moaning overhead Scribbling in the sky the message He is Dead, Put cr pe bows round the white necks of the public doves, Let the traffic policemen wear black cotton gloves. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Brewer's Phrase & Fable Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough - All Verse - Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. - All Nonfiction - Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals - All Fiction - Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Christopher Marlowe Come live with me, and be my love; / And we will all the pleasures prove / That hills and valleys, dales and fields, / Woods or steepy mountain yields. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Brewer's Phrase & Fable Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough - All Verse - Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. - All Nonfiction - Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals - All Fiction - Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Christopher Marlowe Come live with me, and be my love; / And we will all the pleasures prove / That hills and valleys, dales and fields, / Woods or steepy mountain yields. No; the world in which we found ourselves at the end of World War II, and, more particularly, the brutal and gratuitous folly with which we ushered in the atomic age, brought into focus, as never before, the real meaning of the American social contract and exposed the self-serving nature of the American dream. Though the American Communist Party, as it was then constituted, anyway, never made any very great impact on the bulk of the black population, its presence, strategies, and mercurial shifts in moral judgment disseminated, at the very least, confusion. The two gods to whom the two most important temples in the Aztec world were dedicated were Huitzlopochtli (the supreme deity of the Aztecs associated with sun and fire) and Tatloc, the rain god, that among other things was associated with fertility. All applauded so severe and exemplary a punishment, except the Mexican lords, the relatives of the queen, who were much incensed at so public an example, and, although for the time they concealed their resentment, meditated future revenge. They were particularly concerned with the destructive aspect of nature, and most of their rituals are means of avoiding the destructive and chaotic forces of nature, and finding harmony within nature. The other parties who had been accessory to the crimes, who numbered more than two thousand persons, were also put to the garrotte, nad burned in a pit made for the purpose in a ravine near a temple of the Idol of Adulterers. He lives beneath the earth in a purgatory where all souls except those of soldiers killed in battle and women who died in childbirth spend some time. They stand at the four corners of the world supporting the heavens. As can be witnessed in later Jewish writing in North America, Cahan influenced Saul Bellow, Alfred Kazin, Bernard Malamud, Phillip Roth, I.B. Singer, and Mordecai Richler who are all, in some way, indebted to Cahan for an approach to the difficult dualities of Jewish Europe and Jewish America. For one thing, many of the Sons of Antomir, and others who came to their synagogue to hear the new singer, people who had mostly lived in poverty and ignorance at home, now had a piano or a violin in the house, with a son or a daughter to play it, and had become frequenters of the Metropolitan Opera House or the Carnegie Music Hall; for another, the New York Ghetto was full of good concerts and all other sorts of musical entertainments, so much so that good music had become all but part of the daily life of the Jewish tenement population; for a third, the audiences of the imported cantor included people who had lived in much larger European cities than Antomir, in such places as Warsaw, Odessa, Lemberg, or Vienna, for example, where they had heard much better cantors than Goldstein. Cahan's familiarity with these various cultures made Cahan's contribution to North American literature and social history significant, since as a Russian-Jewish-American writer privy to this cultural richness, Cahan, more than any other writer before him. I explained that the Russian cloak-manufacturer operated on a basis of much lower profits and figured down expenses to a point never dreamed of before; that the German-American cloak-manufacturer was primarily a merchant, not a tailor; that he was compelled to leave things to his designer and a foreman, whereas his Russian competitor was a tailor or cloak-operator himself, and was, therefore, able to economize in ways that never occurred to the heads of the old houses. (from The Total Library, 1999) Clare Spark has connected in Hunting Captain Ahab (2001) different interpretations with changing political atmosphere - depending on the point of view Ahab has been seen as a Promethean hero or a forefather of the twentieth-century totalitarian dictators. The book can be read as a thrilling sea story, an examination of the conflict between man and nature - the battle between Ahab and the whale is open to many interpretations. They continued to knock more loudly, when at last the wood began to ring with sounds: the magic power of the lamp, which was enclosed within the hut, changed it into silver, and presently its very form was altered; for the noble metal, refusing to assume the form of planks, posts, and rafters, was converted into a glorious building of artistic workmanship: it seemed as if a smaller temple had grown up within the large one or at least an altar worthy of its beauty. But whilst the prince was entertaining himself and his courtiers almost exclusively with subjects of this nature, and was perpetually employed with his finance minister, his chief huntsman did not lose sight of his duty: and, upon his representation, it was impossible, during these favourable autumnal days, any longer to postpone the amusement of the chase; as the promised meeting had already been several times deferred, not only to his own mortification, but to that of many strangers who had arrived to take part in the sport. But all this time the feelings of the Dragon in the presence of her relations were anything but pleasant for, exalt her head as high as she would, she was compelled to stoop to earth again when she wished to advance; and, though she was proud of the brilliancy which she shed round her own dark abode, she felt her light gradually diminish in the presence of her relatives, and began to fear that it might finally be extinguished. The prince had, on the previous day, conducted his wife on horseback through the busy scene, and had caused her to observe what a convenient exchange was carried on between the productions of the mountainous districts and those of the plain; and he took occasion then and there to direct her attention to the industrious character of his subjects. Perhaps Woolf was trying to make the point that no matter how modern her world had become (in the early part of the last century) a woman's best shot at freedom was still to attach herself to one man. Thus for example, when Mary thinks about Ralph, she gets distracted from her feminist suffragette work and starts to think romantic, directionless thoughts instead. Lorna Sage's Introduction and Explanatory Notes offer guidance to the reader new to Woolf, and illuminate Woolf's presence, not identifiable in the heroine, but in the social satire, lyricism and patterning of consciousness in one woman's rite of passage. Lorna Sage's Introduction and Explanatory Notes offer guidance to the reader new to Woolf, and illuminate Woolf's presence, not identifiable in the heroine, but in the social satire, lyricism and patterning of consciousness in one woman's rite of passage. Retired Colonels for the most part, I dare say, leading parties of aged labourers to the top here, examining clods of earth and stone, and getting into correspondence with the neighbouring clergy, which, being opened at breakfast time, gives them a feeling of importance, and the comparison of arrowheads necessi- tates cross-country journeys to the country towns, an agreeable neces- sity both to them and to their elderly wives, who wish to make plum jam or to clean out the study, and have every reason for keeping that great question of the camp or the tomb in perpetual suspension, while the Colonel himself feels agreeably philosophic in accumulating evidence on both sides of the question. Her mind was like her room, in which lights advanced and retreated, came pirouetting and stepping delicately, spread their tails, pecked their way; and then her whole being was suffused, like the room again, with a cloud of some profound knowledge, some unspoken regret, and then she was full of locked drawers, stuffed with letters, like her cabinets. And the novelists in future will realise more and more the importance of these reflections, for of course there is not one reflection but an almost infinite number; those are the depths they will explore, those the phantoms they will pursue, leaving the description of reality more and more out of their stories, taking a knowledge of it for granted, as the Greeks did and Shakespeare perhaps - but these generalisations are very worthless. As for facts, it was a fact that she was a spinster; that she was rich; that she had bought this house and collected with her own hands - often in the most obscure corners of the world and at great risk from poisonous stings and Oriental diseases - the rugs, the chairs, the cabinets which now lived their nocturnal life before one's eyes. Isabel Archer, a beautiful, intelligent, and headstrong American girl newly endowed with wealth and embarked in Europe on a treacherous journey to self-knowledge, is delineated with a magnificence that is at once casual and tense with force and insight. A kind of delight at the success of this transformation informs every page of this masterpiece. His mission: to save her son Chadwick from the clutches of a wicked (i.e., European) woman, and to convince the prodigal to return to Woollett, Massachusetts. His mission: to save her son Chadwick from the clutches of a wicked (i.e., European) woman, and to convince the prodigal to return to Woollett, Massachusetts. Public indeed was the wrong Stransom had, to his own sense, suffered, the insult he had blankly taken from the only man with whom he had ever been intimate; the friend, almost adored, of his University years, the subject, later, of his passionate loyalty: so public that he had never spoken of it to a human creature, so public that he had completely overlooked it. It was the window of a jeweller whose diamonds and sapphires seemed to laugh, in flashes like high notes of sound, with the mere of how much more they were "worth" than most of the dingy pedestrians staring at them from the other side of the pane. a novel for the Internet about London Underground in seven cars and a crash describes the ground rules of the novel. What s/he is writing about : many students are writing about interesting things. a novel for the Internet about London Underground in seven cars and a crash describes the ground rules of the novel. Each student is described in three paragraphs of exactly 17 words each. The vilest deeds like poison weeds Bloom well in prison-air: It is only what is in Man That wastes and withers there: Pale Anguish keeps the heavy gate, And the Warder is For they starve the little frightened child Till it weeps both night and day: And they scourge the weak, and flog the fool, And gibe the old and grey, And some mad, and all bad, And none a word may say. He does not die a death of shame On a day of dark disgrace, Nor have a noose about his neck, Nor a cloth upon his face, Nor drop feet foremost through the floor Into an empty place He does not sit with silent men Who watch him night and day; Who watch him when he tries to weep, And when he tries to pray; Who watch him lest should rob The prison of its prey. (p. 1787) For both women, marriage to anyone with another name would have been inconceivable even though they freely professed great love for the men who had asked them for their hands. The Pharisees, for instance, say that there are angels, and the Sadducees declare that angels do not exist. (p. 1761) True to his intentions, Wilde exercised great skill and little restraint in crafting a satire that poked fun at many of society's most sacred and untouchable institutions. She is like a little princess who wears a yellow veil, and whose feet are of silver. I have done lots and lots of research on Pan and Barrie, which is why some of my posts may have sounded a little too "smarty pants", I wasn't trying to show off, more just to share all the cool stuff I've learned. And after reading that did anybody (besides me again) took it like he was trying to say growing up is absolutly horrible and depressing Especialy the little pharagraph about what happened to the lost boys. I don't really know my views on relegion, but when I read this book, it is as if everything I've wanted to say is written on the page before my very eyes, everything I truly know and will know forever is there. Still, this is true of real life as well, so it is probably more a matter of my curiosity rather than a flaw of Bradley s. This book is a nice blend of historical and mystical elements and Bradley s interpretation of the Priestesses and their role in Britain s power struggles is quite interesting. The rituals shown in Lady of Avalon probably bear little resemblance to how the ancient Britons worshiped (little is known for sure about their beliefs), and since Lady of Avalon, unlike The Mists of Avalon, aspires to a certain degree of authenticity, even using historical dates, characters, and places, I think the author owes it to the readers to point out which parts are factual and which are conjecture. Her deep desire for a child and fear that pagan "magic" caused a miscarriage leads her to beg Arthur to turn his back on the Old Religion, catalyzing the infamous fall of Camelot. I have cherished many books before this, but this one beats them all. Bradley seems to imply that since Christianity eventually triumphed over the religion of the Goddess, the resulting tales and histories necessarily take a Christian slant, casting those worshipers of the Goddess as villains, witches and other evildoers. All the conflicts in Lady of Avalon, including the clash between Christianity and the Old Religion, the wars between the Romanized Celts and the invading Saxons, the tug of destiny on the unwilling, and past-life romantic entanglements, are played to much better effect in Mists. The Mists of Avalon follows Morgaine from child to priestess on the mystical Isle of Avalon, bastion of the Goddess-worshipping priestesses and druids of the Old Religion. I awoke from The Sickness at the age of forty-five, calm and sane, and in reasonably good health except for a weakened liver and the look of borrowed flesh common to all who survive The Sickness. DEPOSITION: Testimony Concerning A Sickness William S. Burroughs Reprinted without permission from Burroughs, William S. (1959) Naked Lunch , Paris:Olympia Press. "The wrath of heaven," says a well-known expositor, "has been pointed against the afflicted city, only that it might fall with concentrated force on the head of a single man; and he who is its object stands alone calm and secure; unconscious of his own misery he can afford pity for the unfortunate; to him all look for succor; and, as in the plentitude of wisdom and power, he undertakes to trace the evil, of which he is himself the sole author, to its secret source. Nay, then, if these things are pleasing to the gods, when I have suffered my doom, I shall come to know my sin; but if the sin is with my judges, I could wish them no fuller measue of evil than they, on their part, mete wrongfully to me. My group has decided to set up a pschiatric session, with 3 of us depicting King Oedipus at different stages throughout the play, mainly focusing on his personality change etc I was wondering if anyone has any good points that I can base my questions on that the psychiatrist will ask me. This is in spectacular contrast to the ending of "Antigone", where the Chorus sings about Creon's hybris ("I refuse to allow proper religious burial rites for a man who endangered National Security, this will make him an example and keep our people safe") and how it caused his ruin ("Religion and conscience and decency and human love take precedence over supposed National Security.") Does the word hybris even appear in Aristotle's "Poetics"? An aged messenger arrives from Corinth, at this point, to announce the death of King Polybus, supposed father of Oedipus, and the election of Oedipus as king in his stead. Keep in mind that the Greek theater was in the open air, and that the first performances of the day would begin at daybreak. He announces his decree: "Honoring the good and punishing the vile, as well beseems a ruler, I have assigned due funeral rites to Eteocles, who died fighting for the fatherland; but Polynices, who sought to make desolate with fire his native city and its gods, and who sought to glut himself with kindred blood and lead our citizens to slavery-to him shall no man give a tomb. "The wrath of heaven," says a well-known expositor, "has been pointed against the afflicted city, only that it might fall with concentrated force on the head of a single man; and he who is its object stands alone calm and secure; unconscious of his own misery he can afford pity for the unfortunate; to him all look for succor; and, as in the plentitude of wisdom and power, he undertakes to trace the evil, of which he is himself the sole author, to its secret source. And now he leads me thus, a captive in his hands; no bridal bed, no bridal song hath been mine, no joy of marriage, no portion in the nurture of children; but thus, forlorn of friends, unhappy one, I go living to the vaults of death. We see it in the very first lines of Oedipus the king when Oedipus asks his beloved people, 'what is the meaning of this thronging round my feet- this holding out of olive branches wreathed in woe? He married her after having killed his father, but the gods proclaimed the whole story to the world; whereon he remained king of Thebes, in great grief for the spite the gods had borne him; but Epicaste went to the house of the mighty jailor Hades, having hanged herself for grief, and the avenging spirits haunted him as for an outraged mother - to his ruing bitterly thereafter. Creon, Jocasta's brother, returns at the very moment from Apollo's oracle with the announcement that all will be well if Laius' murderer be found and cast from the city. As with all web pages, underlined passages indicate hyperlinks to further information. If round the seven gates of Thebes Ares roused mutual strife, yet there the foreign leaders left their armies as tribute to victorious Zeus; yea, even the two unhappy brothers, who, with victorious spears, dealt with each other like doom. The following is the description of the race: Cheering all Their steeds at once, they shook the reins, and then The course was filled with all the clash and din Of rattling chariots, and the dust rose high; And all commingled, sparing not the goad, That each might pass his neighbor's axle-trees And horses' hot hard breathings; for their backs And chariot wheels were white with foam, and still The breath of horses smote them; and he, come Just where the last stone marks the course's goal, Turning the corner sharp, and letting go The right-hand trace-horse, pulled the nearer in, And so at last the chariots keep their course; But then the unbroken colts, their sixth round or their seventh, Dash their heads right against the chariot wheels Of those who came from Bark . In alternating song and speech with the chorus, she makes known her unabatable sorrow, the contumely of her oppressed life, her hopelessness on account of the delays of Orestes, notwithstanding her frequent exhortations, and gives faint hearing to the encouraging arguments of the chorus. Teucer bids him as a suppliant embrace his father's body, and then hold in his hand locks of hair cut from the child, his mother and Teucer himself, as offerings to the dead: "And should one in all that host dare to tear thee from the dead, may he lie unburied, cut off with all his race, just as now I cut off this lock of hair. will be the cry- No quiet murmur like the tremulous wail Of the lone bird, the querulous nightingale- But shrieks that fly Piercing, and wild, and loud, shall mourn the tale; And she will beat her breast, and rend her hair, Scattering the silver locks that Time hath left her there. Stanley returns home and informs Stella that he's been checking up on Blanche, and he's found out that she's pulled the wool over their eyes-that after she lost Belle Reve, she moved into the Hotel Flamingo where she was seen with many different men-that she developed quite a reputation, and that she was finally kicked out of the high school she taught at for having a sexual relationship with a seventeen-year-old boy. He tells Stella what he has learned, that after Blanche lost Belle Reve, she moved into the Hotel Flamingo where she was seen with many different men, that she developed quite a reputation, and that she was finally kicked out of the high school she taught at for having a sexual relationship with a seventeen-year-old boy. The two of them engage in an awkward, but sexually charged conversation while Stella hides in the bathroom where she has gone to regain her composure after Blanche's accusations about abandoning Belle Reve. Blance is angry that Stella would choose to live with such a violent man, but Stella insists that Blanche has just seen Stanley at his worst and that he is really very gentle and is ashamed of his behavior the previous night. Yet all of this action has occurred out of sight, and therefore, though it is interesting in light of past work on the play to find and instance where Marlowe seems to say one thing, and yet believe another, of more significance in the context of this course is this moment when knowledge does not seem to come from books, when authority of tradition is rejected in favor of gathering new data for evaluation. Although the scenes are more humorous in B, Faustus rather Mephistopheles is involved in humiliating and cheating other people (a far cry from the day when he cured plagues!) More characters accuse Faustus of malice against them in B, and Faustus's act of charming all the characters dumb shows that he is malicious. April 14, 1997 Christopher Marlowe's Doctor Faustus Background: Marlowe Christopher Marlowe, the first master of blank verse, was born in 1564, and lived for twenty nine intriguing years The son of a shoemaker, he attended Cambridge University on a scholarship from the Archbishop of Canterbury, where he earned a Bachelor's degree. In the B text, Faustus is far more passive than in A. Mephistopheles gives him everything, including a promise of as many courtesans as Faustus can stomach. What is truly unique about this book is that it is, at points, an anthropological study of a Polynesian society - from an unwilling captive perspective - before the influence of Western society has really been felt at a cultural / social layer. Recent Forum Posts on Typee As an American literature teacher, often working with advanced high school students, I feel compelled to teach Melville as part of the standard canon of American literature. IN WHICH THE LAST THREE WORDS OF THE LAST CHAPTER ARE MADE THE TEXT OF DISCOURSE, WHICH WILL BE SURE OF RECEIVING MORE OR LESS ATTENTION FROM THOSE READERS WHO DO NOT SKIP IT. Suggests that the text presents a world in which "the refusal to suspend disbelief is a failure of imagination," and states that the final lesson of the book is that "charity cannot arise from experience and must therefore be continually invented in an act of confidence. SOME ACCOUNT OF A MAN OF QUESTIONABLE MORALITY, BUT WHO, NEVERTHELESS, WOULD SEEM ENTITLED TO THE ESTEEM OF THAT EMINENT ENGLISH MORALIST WHO SAID HE LIKED A GOOD HATER. Argues a Melvillean theory of fiction based on a reading of "Hawthorne and His Mosses," where fiction is seen as "the Great Art of Telling the Truth" and "all of Melville's narrator's are, in some way, portraits of the artists at work. Although the King of Wu was very depressed at losing two beloved concubines, he decided to retain Sun Wu's service when he realized that to conquer the State of Chu he needed a commander in chief as strict and impartial as Sun Wu. " The words Yin Chih ("the quiet way," or more explicitly, "the mysterious dispensation of Heaven showing itself in man's unostentatious virtue") are opposed to yin o, i. e., "the hidden evil in the bad man's heart. – I Ching, the Book of ChangesThis famous system of 64 hexagrams plus their commentaries and trans for mations is at the root of Chinese thought. In the ten chapters of Cha Jing written over a thousand years ago, it covers a series of subjects ranging from tea culture, tea art, tea history, botany, biology, agriculture, medicine, geography, hydrology, pottery, tea farming machinery to tea production. He claims to be the king in defiance of the only authority over heaven, the seas, the earth and the subterranean world - Yu Huang Da Di, or the "Great Emperor of Jade" in Chinese. Ya consists of 105 poems which are divided into Xiaoya (The Minor Festal Odes) and Daya (The Major Festal Odes). How appropriate this injunction is today, when many people worry that they must care for the physical environment that must, in turn, care for them. Sun Wu first made known the rules and regulations to be obeyed and then explained to the maidens how to execute such commands as "March on", "Fall back! "Heaven's quiet way" consists of unostentatiously realizing the ideal of heavenly goodness, which is also virtuous (see p. 5) "In the 'Great Plan,' a chapter of the Shuh King, we may read: 'wei tien yin chih hsia min'. Pape's question asks the following: should I adopt a punishment strategy, which tries to push a society beyond its economic and psychological breaking point, a denial strategy, which tries to neutralize an opponent's military ability to wage war, or a decapitation strategy, which destroys or isolates an opponent's leadership, national communications, or other politico-economic centers? I am not suggesting that Clinton and his kindergarten pals were Chinese agents just because they were liberally rewarded, far from it: only that they have behaved in a way that would classify their actions as those of "inward spies" because their indifference to national security had the same consequences. Preserving air defenses drives NATO's airplanes to higher altitudes, increases dependency on cruise missiles, and makes the debilitating effects of clouds and bad weather more oppressive, all of which combine to induce NATO to focus its attacks on fixed, high-contrast targets, at known locations, deep in the rear area, as opposed to the small, fleeting mobile forces driving Kosovars into neighboring countries which are Serbia's main effort. There is no reason to believe that they will prove any more effective than their predecessors in the emerging "" that has caused us such problems in places like Vietnam, Somalia, the attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center and that appears to be evolving in Iraq. This is generally thought to be a last resort strategy wherein Israel's nuclear weapons are used not for prevention of war or even for war-waging, but simply as a last spasm of vengeance against a despised enemy state that had launched massive (probably unconventional) countercity and/or counterforce attacks against Israel. Steven Trinkl has created for Koei to translate these wonderful PC games to English for us to enjoy as they were meant to be enjoyed not through hacks (as much as we presently love them) that strive to fit English in small text areas originally intended for Japanese, Chinese, or Korean characters. When the higher officers are angry and insubordinate, and on meeting the enemy give battle on their own account from a feeling of resentment, before the commander-in-chief can tell whether or no he is in a position to fight, the result is RUIN. Unbalanced conditions can result if cooperative and dynamic competition are not the stated objectives of the strategy, if we don't control the network nodes, if productivity suffers because the organization hasn't truly adapted to the technologies, or if the value of information is high but the experience to exploit this information is low. In business, in relationships, and even in a successful bout with cancer, Sun Tzu's teachings have served as both a guide and a reminder that we don't live our lives alone-but in harmony with people and things around us. One reason many of these battles are fascinating is that they are so complex - particularly those of General K'ung-ming, who is presented as virtually the Sherlock Holmes of generals, with an uncanny ability to determine the plans of his opponents and devise intricate plans to counter them. Human Security Beyond the strict military components of peace-building, states must build other aspects of human security through economic development, environmental restoration and protection, demographic planning, enhancement of personal security through law and greater government transparency and accountability, and control of illicit activities. "Woe to the general," said he, "who trusts in the modern inventions, and neglects the principles of strategy; those principles will remain unchanged through all the improvements of the future, and can never be inconsistent with them; future history will show that under no circumstances can those principles be violated with impunity. Not only did the French know that secret aspects of the treaty were intended to violate the Treaty of Versailles but British intelligence informed the British government of what was going on. Since we advertise how we do business, it should not be surprising that the Serbs would make an effort to come up with an cunning Cheng that attacks our MINDSET as well as our PLANS, particularly given the Serbian heritage of partisan warfare and the wily character of Balkan cultures. - Col John R. Boyd Military action is important to the nation it is the ground of death and life, the path of survival and destruction, so it is imperative to examine it. If, however, Israel did not always signal perfect rationality to its enemies - that is, that it's actions (defensive and offensive) were always completely measured and predictable - it could significantly enhance both its overall deterrence posture and its associated chances for national survival. The market already exists in Asia it is an established success and here in the United States, where computer gaming is a recognized and strongly established medium, would the success be anything less? - Sun TzuThe art of war teaches us to rely not on the likelihood of the enemy's not coming, but on our own readiness to receive him; not on the chance of his not attacking, but rather on the fact that we have made our position unassailable. Understanding that the customer cares about where his or her package is at anytime, FedEx transformed its knowledge of bar coding, hand held computers, and global telecommunications into the capability to provide near real-time location information on every package in their possession. Even in times of dire straits, a strong leader brings the situation into perspective and guides the people into doing the best things possible to ensure continued viability. The author of the book (Lo Kuan-Chung) was clearly interested in military strategy and tactics, and it is tempting to think that while he embroidered upon the battles, he did so to make the narrative more interesting to military historians. Conclusions Starting with Sun Tzu's Bingfa as inspiration and guide, we may be able to construct a pingfa or "Peacefare" - a process of building peace through understanding and implementing Human Security - especially in areas such as environment, economics, population, illicit activities, food and resources, and other areas of security. Sorokin's books have been translated into English, French, German, Dutch, Finnish, Swedish, Italian, Polish, Japanese, and Korean and are available through a number of prominent publishing houses, including Gallimard, Fischer, DuMont, BV Berlin, Haffman, and Verlag der Autoren. In 1992, Russian publishing house Russlit published Sbornik Rasskazov (Collected Stories) Sorokin s first book to be nominated for a Russian Booker Award. The industry needed to produce all these goods helped accelerate yet another great shift in American life as people migrated in ever greater numbers from their traditional, rural homes-where agriculture was the main focus of life-to the ever-expanding urban, industrial centers, such as Charlotte, North Carolina, and Atlanta, Georgia. The students at Starkville High School have researched native to Mississippi or who have spent a significant part of their lives in the state of Mississippi and included them here. ' The remainder of the exhibition consists of four regional sections, Northeast, Midwest (featuring an opening quote from Jack Kerouac and a drawing that looks like Laura from Little House on the Prairie), and West. Meanwhile, technological advances began to create the vast array of consumer goods we take for granted today, including movies, automobiles, airplanes, radios, and myriad other items-all produced on a massive scale previously unknown in human history. Some of the writers are world famous, while others are up-and-coming authors with a first novel that is getting much attention. Official homepage of the organization devoted to the study of Southern literature and culture. German has an uppercase S, a lowercase long f and a lowercase s. "The Rules Are: "Regular uppercase S; "Terminal lowercase s and medial s under certain conditions; initial long f and medial long f." "Examples: "In the 1791 Bradford edition of Thomas Paine's Common Sense, the Introduction reads: "Perhaps the fentiments contained in the following pages are not yet fufficiently fathionable to procure them general favor. " For instance, the word "vessel" is printed as "veffel," the word "same" appears as "fame" and "castle" becomes "caftle. Still, editors are fallible, choices are subjective, and great work is not always recognized in its time-all of which makes the record of the series and the lists of O. Henry Award winners interesting to examine and discuss. Web Art Director Min-Chih Yao Photo Research Maggie Johnson Sliker ABOUT THE AUTHOR Kathryn VanSpanckeren, professor of English at the University of Tampa, has lectured in American literature widely abroad, and is former director of the Fulbright-sponsored Summer Institute in American Literature for international scholars. It's likely that many of the stories the selection committee for the Society of Arts and Sciences considered for the first volume were not written for a sophisticated, literary audience. Web Art Director Min-Chih Yao Photo Research Maggie Johnson Sliker ABOUT THE AUTHOR Kathryn VanSpanckeren, professor of English at the University of Tampa, has lectured in American literature widely abroad, and is former director of the Fulbright-sponsored Summer Institute in American Literature for international scholars. The mission of the Library of Congress is to make its resources available and useful to Congress and the American people and to sustain and preserve a universal collection of knowledge and creativity for future generations. Growing from the rhetoric of salvation, guilt, and providential visions of Puritanism, the wilderness reaches of this continent, and the fiery rhetoric of freedom and equality, though, the American brand of romanticism developed its own character, especially as these writers tried self-consciously to be new and original. They also illustrate a number of thematic divisions that preoccupied nineteenth-century America, including sacred and secular, natural and divine, civilized and savage, rural and industrial, adult and child. This book set the parameters of how to read and connect these writers until relatively recently, when its limitations, especially in terms of defining the "canon" of literary giants and what made them (all male) "giants" have been recognized and challenged. Personally, I've been reading Emily Giffin, who is one of my favorite writers in the world and someone I am proud to consider a friend. In it, Tova tells the story of the close-knit, carefully structured world of the Orthodox community in her hometown of Memphis, Tennessee—a world that unravels when Batsheva, newly widowed and a convert to Judaism, and her five-year-old daughter, Ayala, move in. ' Publishers Weekly 'This is a girlfriend novel, and it s quite satisfying. — The Seattle Times Tova's first novel, The Ladies Auxiliary, was published in 1999 to great acclaim and was a national bestseller. All in all, The Physicists marks an encouraging rebirth of Darwin drama, and if future productions can build on the hard work, imagination and technical skill shown here, we may look forward to the rapid evolution of a whole new species of theatre in the College. Over the course of the next few years, he struggled to earn a living as a writer and had to turn to the writing of short stories, mystery novels, and radio plays to make ends meet, but he never gave up writing for the stage. aka The Marriage of Mr. Mississippi (International: English title) (1 episode, 1960). That era was the setting in and for which Durrenmatt wrote The Physicists, and its passing poses a problem to modern directors: the play has lost its serious topicality and is not yet old enough to be a period piece. Maybe it's my fault, or maybe the world has gone so far to the dogs that it doesn't even feel insulted anymore if it's criticized severely. Trivia Was nominated for Broadway's 1959 Tony Award as author, as adapted by. It is for the harm, therefore, that my educators could have done me in accordance with their intentions that I reproach them; I demand from their hands the person I now am, and since they cannot give him to me, I make of my reproach and laughter a drumbeat sounding in the world beyond. In the Penal Colony (1919; Eng. trans., 1961) is a parable of a torture machine and its operators and victims-equally applicable to a person's inner sense of law, guilt, and retribution and to the age of World War I. The Country Doctor (1919; Eng. trans., 1946) was another collection of short prose. Throughout history there have been, naturally enough, strange interpretations of everything, from judges of the Inquisition deciding if an artist's motives are "pure" to stoned kids trying to figure out the REAL meaning of some song or movie, but Kafka frequently takes the cake. " In a similar vein, Bender mentions, "On the second floor of the Caf (Grand Hotel Europa) in December 1912, Kafka read his newly composed The Judgment to an appreciative audience(.)" Whether or not Kafka succumbed to the temptation to drink coffee, a coffeehouse atmosphere seems to have done wonders for his sense of self-confidence and appreciation for his own writing. Go to a listing of the Schocken Publishing . He is in love, quite evidently and with thoroughly conflicting emotions, and the most exciting aspect of this high-strung, panicky lovesickness may be the fact that it is possible to write so many things to the object of one's love and with gentle pressure expect and demand that she will respond in kind. Themes of alienation and persecution are repeatedly emphasized, and the emphasis on this quality, notably in the work of , partly inspired the counter-criticism of and , who argued that there was much more to Kafka than the stereotype of a lonely figure writing out of anguish, and that his work was more deliberate, subversive, and more "joyful" than it appears to be. I can prove at any time that my education tried to make another person out of me than the one I became. He soon found a position in the semipublic Workers' Accident Insurance institution, where he remained a loyal and successful employee until-beginning in 1917- tuberculosis forced him to take repeated sick leaves and finally, in 1922, to retire. To start with, I like her raw carnality, as brought into Joseph K.'s cold, unfeeling, sterile world. Kafka tended to hold his own writing to impossibly high standards, and while the world would eventually grow to appreciate the greatness of his novels and short stories, Kafka rarely felt satisfied with his literary work. Check out the new Kafka discussion forum! Looking back at the difficult period, the chronicler of the German theaters in Prague, Richard Rosenheim, complains in 1938, in the plaintive tone of conservative cultural criticism, about the "Americanization of Central Europe": Problem years. Literary work Franz Kafka's grave in Prague- i kov Kafka published only a few short stories during his lifetime, a small part of his work, and never finished any of his novels (with the possible exception of , which some consider to be a short novel). Having completed his secondary school studies, Miroslav Holub could not go on to university study (during the Nazi occupation, the Germans closed down Czech universities) and he worked as a labourer at a warehouse and at a railway station. Throughout his poems and his prose writings, he insists that we learn a humility that can oppose the corrupt and vicious totalitarian state - the labyrinth in which his favourite symbol the minotaur stalks and stumbles and growls. His father was a lawyer who worked for the state railways headquarters. Accordingly, for all its talk of genes and genomes, Holub's poetry seems as much imaginatively indebted to Robert Chambers's theory of monstrous birth as to Darwinian natural selection. Kundera's mature work is the result of his unique Central European experience of disilusionment with the left-wing mythology of communism and also the product of his fascination with the West European literary tradition, manifested in the works of Rabelais, Diderot, Cervantes and Sterne, as well as with the Central European authors Kafka, Musil, Broch and Heidegger. The story of his writing is a story of many Czech intellectuals of his generation: it is the story of freeing themselves of the Marxist dogma and of gaining and communicating important insights, based on the traumatic experience of life under totalitarianism in Central Europe. The extent to which his score retained and enhanced the abstract, dreamlike quality of Maeterlinck's play was extraordinary, as was his treatment of melody. The peasant cottages and middle-class parlours of the realist drama gave place to dim halls of feudal castles, gloomy medieval forests and battlefields remote from space and time. CHARACTERS THE THREE DAUGHTERS THE GRANDFATHER THE FATHER THE UNCLE THE SERVANT (A dimly lighted room in an old country-house. A door on the right, a door on the left, and a small concealed door in a corner. At the back, stained-glass windows, in which the color green predominates, and a glass door opening on to a terrace. A Dutch clock in one corner. A lamp lighted.) THE THREE DAUGHTERS: Come here, grandfather. It earned Debussy widespread fame as a musician of outstanding significance. This is because they have lost themselves so completely in his mystical forests that they can no longer see the wood of modernity for the trees of illusion. THE INTRUDER by: Maurice Maeterlinck NOTE: This script was originally published before 1922 and is now a public domain work. Simenon was born and raised in Belgium, and while Paris was "the city" for him, the home of Maigret, he was 'an international,' a world traveler who moved often and lived for many years in France, the United States, and Switzerland. There is nothing commonplace about the life of Georges Simenon, and he and his works have been the subject of innumerable books and articles. The movement was theme of the International Poetry Festival - and congress LA COSTA POETICA (The Poetic Coast), organised in 1995 with 20 poets from different countries, including Bei Dao, Duo Duo, and poets from India, Denmark, Belgium, Spain, Holland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the Check Republic. It was a period when Charles Stewart Parnell was leading the national movement towards self -government and William E. Gladstone pursued unsuccessful attempts to carry a Home Rule Bill for Ireland. Over the years Germain Droogenbroodt has received a number of prestigious awards, he was laureate of the P.G. Buckinx-prize, was given awards for Distinguished Contributions at International Poetry Congresses in Thailand and Taiwan. Sections Gerard Manley Hopkins Gerard Manley Hopkins Gerard Manley Hopkins S.J. a native of England, came to Ireland in 1884 as professor of Classics, University College Dublin, 86, St. represent some of the stages in Andersen's life: his in Odense, the old grammar school in Slagelse, man (a fairy-tale motif), Saint Canute's Church in Odense, and transformed into a swan. The artist made the sculpture large enough so that children could climb up and sit in Hans Christian Andersen's lap to look into the book. After the mermaid makes her selfless decision and receives the old choice of rewards for not being good , the last paragraph puts responsibility for her fate and others into the hands of the reader, teaching us that our most personal actions have an effect beyond us, and that whether we are good or bad is material not merely to the state of our own soul and happiness but to people we don't even know and will never see. It may be somewhat surprising to learn that a number of Andersen's tales were published in America even before being published in Andersen's native Denmark. He wrote "The Ugly Duckling," "The Emperor's New Clothes," "The Princess and the Pea" and "The Little Mermaid. Andersen, however melancholy, avoids dwelling on an event or situation and focuses on changing with it; if the ugly duckling spent the whole time pondering his own ugliness in a mirror, there would be no change, no possibility of transformation. Men det synes n sten, som om Kritikere endnu mere end andre Kunstnere tr nger til at f deres Betydning fastsl et af andre, og at de, som selv med st rre og mindre Ubarmhjertighed fl r Huden af deres Medmennesker, selv er de mest mskindede overfor Kritik. Herregud, vi Mandfolk g r dog ikke gerne altid med Hjertet p L ben; vi kan f le meget for et Menneske uden at v re forlegen for ved alle Lejligheder at fort lle ham det. In a nutshel, Seaport Heights is the story of a Chicago private school that offered academic excellence to kids whose parents had nothing to offer them except lessons in sexual lust, greed, hypocrisy, criminal negligence, and sheer misplacement of priorities. Thus, we are enabled to acknowledge from this tapestry, that there were outstanding Nigerian women who were not lacking in vision, participated in the political, economic and social activities in the prevailing rigid male dominated society under which they lived and made remarkable contributions to the welfare of their communities. And as a personal philosophy, I have endeavored, most often, to craft my articles, essays, poetry and books as a social commentary on my immediate environment. Each essayist has made a thorough research into the historical background and the events occurring at the period during which the woman (the subject matter) lived and which, to a great extent, influenced her activities. Whereas critics such as Joyce Avrech Berkman in The Healing Imagination of Olive Schreiner provide relatively sympathetic frameworks, emphasizing the revolutionary, anti-imperialist nature of Schreiner's fiction, critics such as Anne McClintock in Imperial Leather underscore Schreiner's negative representation of natives as indicative of an inherent contradiction, which blemishes the novelist's work. During this period Abraham Jonker, a writer, editor and Member of Parliament for the National Party, was appointed chairman of the Parliamentary Select Committee charged with the introduction of a law to impose censorship on publications and entertainments. Fiction has been written in all of South Africa's 11 official languages - with a large body of work in Afrikaans, in particular - but this overview focuses primarily on English fiction, though it also touches on major poetic developments. Her political activism in the twentieth century included further polemical writing, her participation in women's suffrage groups, and a stalwart pacifistic stance against the outbreak of World War I. Undoubtedly, scholarly treatment of Schreiner's fiction during the last twenty years has undermined her political writings considerably. Her father and mother had separated prior to her birth and her grandparents, with whom she, her elder sister, Anna, and mother were living, decided to move to a farm near Cape Town. Until relatively recently, realism dominated the production of fiction in South Africa - perhaps authors felt an overriding concern to capture the country's turbulent history and the experiences of its people. Today, the history is still evident in the names of the two major towns in the area namely Louis Trichard that was named after a Voortrekker leader and Thoyandou after a historical chief of the VhaVenda nation. This geographical area is blessed with a rich historical background full of legends and myths and is one of a few remaining unspoilt areas of South Africa. Claire Sprague points to the multi-personal examples of Anna Wulf in The Golden Notebook and Clarissa Dalloway in Mrs Dalloway to argue that 'like Woolf, Lessing has developed a unique multi-personal mode, a new time strata, a new way of disrupting narrative viewpoint and the continuity of exterior events. In this paper, I do not, however, seek to allow "autobiography" to collapse completely into the genre of fiction, but rather, to highlight the "autobiographical" nature of much of Lessing's fiction and the fictionality and constructed nature of Under My Skin, as well as her numerous interviews and non-fiction works. In 1949 Lessing left Southern Rhodesia with her and Gottfried's son, Peter, and came to London with a few pounds in her pocket and the manuscript of her first novel, The Grass Is Singing, a study of the complex relationship between a white farmer's wife and her black servant. ' In the light of her definitions, Under My Skin looks very much like a post-modern text and an example of historiographic metafiction, since it '(c)asts doubt on the very possibility of any guaranteed meaning, however studied in discourse' as Hutcheon says (56). In this paper I will discuss the links between psychoanalysis or psychotherapy and self-representational writing with specific references to The Golden Notebook, The Diaries of Jane Somers, a selection of her autobiographical essays, and Under My Skin, part one of her autobiography which was only published in 1994. April 11, 1996 Life is stronger than fiction - at 76, Doris Lessing wants to be alone HELENA de BERTODANO,The Daily Telegraph LONDON - It is unnerving to read Doris Lessing's opinion of interviews just before meeting her. At any rate, Mussolini's support quickly brought the Italian playwright international fame, and a worldwide tour ensued, introducing London, Paris, Vienna, Prague, Budapest, and several cities in Germany, Argentina, and Brazil to the intriguing intellectual contortions of "Pirandellian" theatre. Soon after the arranged marriage to his father's business partener's daughter, Pirandello took up writing as a regular job. His father went bankrupt in 1904; his wife suffered a nervous breakdown and became progressively more mentally unbalanced, with frequent hysterical attacks and wild accusations. Pirandello's first creative efforts were in the realm of verse-he translated Roman elegies-but after falling under the influence of Sicilian novelist Capuana who became his friend and advisor, Pirandello turned his attention to naturalistic fiction. " "Nature uses human imagination to lift her work of creation to even higher levels. To cope, in 1897, he took a post as a teacher of rhetoric at a teachers' college in Rome, a post he held first as an instructor, then as a professor until 1923. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1997 for "emulating the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden. CAREY PERLOFF: I think it will make people celebrate theater as a live art form that is worthy of recognition as great literature, that the liveness of theater and the sound of people responding in a collective way to rich language is something that's both a very ancient art form and something that I hope even in our media-driven age is something that we still treasure. Dario Fo A popular and controversial playwright, actor and director, Dario Fo has earned international acclaim for his political satires and farces. ELIZABETH FARNSWORTH: For more now we turn to Ron Jenkins, who directs and teaches theater at Emerson College and who has translated for Dario Fo during his travels in the United States, and to Carey Perloff, artistic director of San Francisco's American Conservatory Theater. At last I would sink to the bottom, would be dragged head downward toward some icy, blue current that would carry me along the sea bed for months and years among submarine rocks, fish, and seaweed, and the floods of limpid saltwater would wash my forehead, my breast, my belly, my legs, slowly wearing away my flesh, smoothing and refining me continually. In her lover's guise, she becomes as a piece of furniture - providing the ultimate pleasure for her love:Mino lay on me and his weight made me feel the delightful hardness of the floor, and I was happy because he did not feel it and my body was his bed. Not an analogue, but interesting for its contrast to the General Prologue is the introduction to the Decameron, with its chilling account of the Plague in 1348: The and are interesting for the audience they define and for the defense of indecorous stories, somewhat similar to that which Chaucer offers in the general prologue. The indecency which is the greatest blot on the "Decameron", but to which it undoubtedly owes not a little of its celebrity, is no greater than is to be found elsewhere in literature, and is due as much to the time and the circle in which the work was written as to the temperament of the author. Of the three, Boccaccio was the one on whom Chaucer drew most heavily, and in some sense strove to emulate; Chaucer based Troilus on Boccaccio's Il Filostrato and his Knight's Tale on Il Teseida, and Chaucer's elaborate high style owes something to Boccaccio's attempt to emulate the classics in his own vernacular. This dictionary of classical mythology shows remarkably wide reading and a very good understanding of the works of the ancients and, in spite of errors which it could not but contain, it continued for several hundred years to be an authority for the student of classical antiquity. In 1881, he sent to a friend, who edited a newspaper in Rome, a short episode in the life of a wooden puppet, wondering whether the editor would be interested in publishing this "bit of foolishness" in his children's section. I selected over 250 images that would complement the text, but could also offer the reader an opportunity to discuss aspects of life and the world around us with the lucky child to whom he is reading. Lorenzini died unaware of the fame and popularity that awaited his work; as in the allegory of the story, Pinocchio eventually went on to lead his own independent life, distinct from that of the author. Collodi starded his writing career as a newspaperman: he wrote for other papers, and also started his own satirical paper Il Lampione (The Lanter) - but the government closed it down. Edition of The Adventures of Pinocchio The Adventures of Pinocchio is a classic Italian children's story that is available in an English translation as a public domain plain-text file. His active interest in political matters may be seen in his earliest literary works as well as in the founding of the satirical newspaper Il Lampione. of the author's work: Pros: Playful, clever texts Does both description - of people, places, and food - and complex concepts very well Gentle, moral voice Cons: Brief, often elusive texts too vague for some readers Few easy answers or clear endings Almost as many (English) translators as books, varying in quality and without a single voice Not all his significant work available in English Return to of page. " - Irving Malin, Review of Contemporary Fiction (Fall, 1990) "Tabucchi's writing is, above all, an artifice, a self-referring stem whose decodification demands a previous knowledge of the intellectual and artistic coordinates of the writer. It's true: Windows represents an Anglican-style schism, big ceremonies in the cathedral, but there is always the possibility of a return to DOS to change things in accordance with bizarre decisions. In a brilliant essay, Eco saw that we create these realistic fabrications in an effort to come up with something that is better than real - a description that is true of virtually all fiction and culture, which gives us things that are more exciting, more beautiful, more inspiring, more terrifying, and generally more interesting than what we encounter in everyday life. Remember, this is a man with that old-fashioned European humanist faith in the library as a model of good society and spiritual regeneration - a man who once went so far as to declare that "libraries can take the place of God. It allows free interpretation of scripture, demands difficult personal decisions, imposes a subtle hermeneutics upon the user, and takes for granted the idea that not all can reach salvation. In a brilliant essay, Eco saw that we create these realistic fabrications in an effort to come up with something that is better than real - a description that is true of virtually all fiction and culture, which gives us things that are more exciting, more beautiful, more inspiring, more terrifying, and generally more interesting than what we encounter in everyday life. Eco continues to wrap his intellect around the information revolution, but he's turning his attention from the spirit of software to technology's political implications. Calvino belonged to the Parisian literary group OULIPO (Ouvroir de Litterature Potentiel), another well-known member being Georges Perec, who remarked that about a quarter of his work could be classified as "sociological," and some of whose work can profitably be seen as a kind of sociology: a description of social reality that contains, even if implicitly, social theories or, at least, the raw materials for such theories. - Giulia Guarnieri discusses her interviews with Italo Calvino's translator as well as the disagreements Calvino had with Pier Paolo Pasolini about the future evolution of the Italian language. Critical verdictCalvino's long career took him from neo- to magical realism: his early works were socialist folk tales of the urban peasantry, but it's his unfettered interest in fable that links these to his mature precise allegories. The accumulation of unexpected detail, the vivid and unexpected imagery, and the alliterative listing of objects, people, and their properties continually create unforeseen pleasures. Essays and passages about Calvino Access to some of the links below are restricted to educational institutions affiliated with Johns Hopkins or the University of Virginia. At 21 he joined the Italian Resistance for 20 months of the harshest fighting in the Maritime Alps. The task is more arduous; it is a matter of transferring from one language to another the expressive force of the text, and this is a superhuman task, so much so that some celebrated translations (for example that of the Odyssey into Latin and the Bible into German) have marked transformations in the history of our civilisation. Primo Levi, born in Turin, Italy, in 1919, and trained as a chemist, was arrested during the Second World War as a member of the anti-Fascist resistance and deported to Auschwitz in 1944. Primo Levi and Translation David Mendel Primo Levi's views on translation In an interview, Levi said to Giovanni Tesio (1) 'Writing is to translation what being a father is to being a grandfather'. Primo Levi, born in Turin, Italy, in 1919, and trained as a chemist, was arrested during the Second World War as a member of the anti-Fascist resistance and deported to Auschwitz in 1944. According to articles like one that appeared in the New York Times Magazine last year, contemporary Scottish authors are all part of some shadowy, unified subculture, a ragtag army of "Edinburgh Beats" who drink at the same pubs, smoke the same brand of roll-yer-own tobacco, and write stories about the knife-dodging lowlifes of the teeming Scottish slums. In my mind's eye I could see her tossing against dank alley walls in drunken confusion her wispy hair falling like damp thistledown over her forehead, her eyes rolling around like those of an old mare about to be serviced. That, however, is exactly the kind of facile observation that Kelman, Welsh, and McLean - and other contemporary Scottish authors - have had to endure from the popular media both here and in Britain. The message was direct and unfanciful, and unaccountably I believed it, perhaps because of its simplicity, and also the power which emanated from the black handwriting. GENESIS AND EXODUS in the Poetry of Amal Dunqul The Arabs and Zionists have been pitted against each other since the colonization of Palestine, which culminated in appropriating its land and declaring it a "Jewish" state, while expelling, exterminating or subjugating its indigenous Arab population. GENESIS AND EXODUS in the Poetry of Amal Dunqul The Arabs and Zionists have been pitted against each other since the colonization of Palestine, which culminated in appropriating its land and declaring it a "Jewish" state, while expelling, exterminating or subjugating its indigenous Arab population. Then he snatched me from the corner, where I was standing and, lifting me on top of his head, he put me into the cage-like metal luggage compartment above the driver's cabin, where I found my brother Riad sitting quietly. A reader may find it hard to distinguish, sometimes, between a real or a fabulous landscape, as when Kanafani personifies Time and the Desert as sentient and malicious entities, or when he describes empty towns with chimerical "black asphalt mirror(ing) the reflection of naked trees in large silver pools" and streets "stretching to infinity. In the morning, and as the Jews withdrew threatening and fulminating, a big truck was standing in front of our door. In an author's note to the first story, for instance, he warns the reader about the lack of any "clear distinction between places and times which are far removed from each other, or indeed between places and times at a single moment. The storm began brewing late last week, when Yossi Sarid, the iconoclastic education minister, announced that Mr. Darwish's poetry would be included in a new multicultural literature curriculum for Israeli high school students. A Lover From PalestineHer eyes are Palestinian Her name is Palestinian Her dress and sorrow Palestinian Her kerchief, her feet and body Palestinian Her words and silence Palestinian Her voice Palestinian Her birth and her death Palestinian Throughout his poetry, Mahmoud Darwish expresses strong sentiments about his love for his homeland, his pain over the occupation of it, and his undying hope for its return. Now he finds himself watching - still from afar, but with considerable bemusement - as his poetry becomes a weapon in the hands of right-wing Israeli politicians who would like to bring down the Government. Darwish is considered one of the most important poets of today, and is recognized as a major literary voice for the Palestinian people. For we understand Mai only when we realise that poetry was the first literary genre she practised, and that it was poetry which established the original and fundamental traits she was never to abandon: romanticism, idealism, a profound moral sense, and a personal style that intentionally breaks down the barrier between reader and writer, with a passing humorous remark, an irony or witticism to enliven and add a sense of familiarity to a serious discourse. " This act of "surrender" to Taymour's environment, which meant a strategy of empathetic reconstruction, allowed Ziyada to probe a wide range of social and cultural issues, while at the same time providing an overview of Taymour's Turkish, Farsi as well as Arabic poetic oeuvres and a close analysis of her two prose works, Nata'ij Al-Ahwal (Consequent Ways) and Mir'at Al-Ta'amul fil Omour (The Mirror of Meditating on Matters). At the turn of the century, Egypt drew in intellectuals from all over the Arab world, who came with their cultural, literary and journalistic projects, seeking the open and tolerant environment that Egypt alone provided, and actively contributing to the intellectual national renaissance it led. |
| |
|