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Online ReadingI greet at my church and am going to be involved in some clubs at school. Yet now,I beleive the abuse happened to me for a reason,so I can help others from my past experiences. And, as a Cuban whose family fled the political repression and humiliation of socialism; the sit-ins in protest over the 'capitalist' Vietnam War, and the waving of Vietcong flags, the middle class white teachers who lectured in defense of the Black Panther movement and Angela Davis (considered heroes in socialist Cuba), and the Puerto Rican and black students who wore Che Guevara pin buttons in their jackets, did little to encourage my class attendance. Then - great online resources include: - interactive creative writing courses - personalised author portfolios - an interactive writing community - a creative writing course-finder - live chats and feedback sessions with professionals Writer of the week 'How privileged he felt to be so close to her as he released her from her life and committed her to the next. He cherishes the memory of his mother, who killed herself, but Rudy wants to know why because his father walked out on her, or because she loved his uncle, a physician turned herdsman who has downshifted to the countryside? Academy Awards are nicknamed "Oscars", which is also the nickname of the statuette (the name is said to have been born when Academy librarian Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said: "It looks just like my uncle Oscar!"). It is suggested as a battle cry for the "UNSEEN MAJORITY," persons in that segment of our society who have butted into the hard place - death of a partner, or other traumatic event - that suddenly destroys an established lifestyle, and leaves the person stranded like a beached whale. He leadeth counsellors away spoiled, and judges maketh he fools; He weakeneth the government of kings, and bindeth their loins with a fetter; He leadeth priests away spoiled, and overthroweth the mighty; He depriveth of speech the trusty, and taketh away the judgment of the elders; He poureth contempt upon nobles, and slackeneth the girdle of the mighty; He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out into light the shadow of death; He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them; he spreadeth out the nations, and bringeth them in; He taketh away the understanding of the chiefs of the people of the earth, and causeth them to wander in a pathless waste. I always love going to the movies or out for ice cream. If one of my poems helps a child tell or a abused person leave,then thats my greatest gift. After listening to what seemed like a never ending number of Frank Sinatra, Benny Goodman and Luis Armstrong tapes, we stopped for a late lunch somewhere past Bear Mountain, where David explained that his trip was to drum up some business with certain clients that had been 'slacking' during the previous quarter, and he thought the slacking had to do with his salesman, or perhaps the new colors in the line. Bookfinders returns this month with a performace from 'The Poetry Chicks', who will be performing a snapshot from their current show 'AlphabeTitudeZ'. Featured ebooks Truth is the cry of all, but the game of the few, and Rudy Sammarco, a British lawyer of mixed Italo-Somali origin and a writer manqu , will soon discover that nothing is what it seems. The Academy Awards: A Brief History The Academy Awards (often better known as Oscars) are the most prominent film award in the United States. This is the story of one old man who refused the rocking chair, dodged the nets that Society deploys for the elderly, and set out on an odyssey that has so far given him eleven active, meaningful years. the one that insisted on evaluating and pronouncing value on every small detail and even now wanted the episode' to be over so that it could then decide whether to pronounce it good and enjoyable or bad and something to be avoided in the future instances the he that is a prisoner to past moments of emotional trade as words were exchanged, feelings shopped and traded the same he that had no say and no control over God and resented it, pronouncing it evil' to desire to be one with God? Jewish Book Town - Jewish story and book sample library Enjoyable, educational, and inspiring Jewish children's stories, Jewish children's books, Jewish teen books and inspirational Jewish books with e-text chapters and stories online. Jewish Children's Book Favorites Favorite Jewish books - Favorite Jewish children's books, Jewish teen books, and Jewish inspirational books with sample chapters and stories online. NOTE ON THE LIBRARY TEXTS, POSSIBLY SUPERFLUOUS This is a project for the public benefit, so the Latin and Greek texts are presented in English translation, usually without footnotes (the most pertinent "Lives" from the Augustan History are noteworthy exceptions). Passionate amateurs (in the best definition of "amateur," someone loving what they do) and students join professional educators in scanning or re-typing not only the standard works of historical women writers, but many of their less-known and not-so-easily available works. Benjamin Franklin AutobiographyPoor Richard's AlmanacHenry Fielding The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling Samuel Johnson A Dictionary of the English Language Life of Joseph AddisonThe History of Rasselas, Prince of AbissiniaThe Lives of the PoetsDavid Hume Dialogues Concerning Natural ReligionTreatise on Human Nature An Inquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingJean Jaques Rousseau The ConfessionsThe Social ContractEmileLaurence Sterne The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, GentlemanA Sentimental Journey through France and ItalyTobias Smollett The Expedition of Humphrey Clinker Travels Through France and ItalyThe Adventures of Roderick Random Adam Smith The Theory of Moral SentimentsWealth of NationsImmanuel Kant Critique of Pure ReasonFundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of MoralsCritique of Practical ReasonProlegomena To Any Future MetaphysicsReligion Within the Limits of Reason AloneCritique of JudgmentEdmund Burke Reflections on the Revolution in FranceSublime and BeautifulOliver Goldsmith The Vicar of WakefieldShe Stoops To ConquerEdward Gibbon The Decline and Fall of the Roman EmpireThomas Paine The Age of Reason Common Sense African Slavery in AmericaThe Rights of Man James Boswell Life of Samuel Johnson, LL. Understanding that it is hardly possible to distribute this money among two dozen people who had contributed to our project during the last four years we decided to give all the money for something useful. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage American English Modern Usage Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Brewer's Phrase & Fable Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough - All Verse - Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. - All Nonfiction - Harvard Classics Modern Essays American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals - All Fiction - Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. The 2,100 entries in this eminently researched collection form the constellation of collected wisdom in American political debate. As well as additional Anderson LinksTuesday, Dec 7, 2004 : Over the last year we have added 50 books, numerous artwork and portraits, and updated/expanded every biography.
He was attempting to show how conditioned we have become to the alarmists practicing junk science and spreading fear of everything in our environment. Online Books A Little Bit of Background Books have been published in the same way for years: on paper. Access is password-protected and limited to individuals who have a visual or other print disability and to members of a nonprofit organization or governmental agency that provides specialized services to such individuals. In considering the origin of species, it is quite conceivable that a naturalist, reflecting on the mutual affinities of organic beings, on their embryological relations, their geographical distribution, geological succession, and other such facts, might come to the conclusion that species had not been independently created, but had descended, like varieties, from other species. Tanken var att utvidga dagens alfabet (inklusive de svenska, danska och norska som har prickar, ringar och snedstreck) till ett globalt som dessutom omfattar grekiska, arabiska, kyrilliska (ryska), kinesiska, japanska med mera. Reference books, aimed to be accurate representations, now saved for later generations. We anticipate that greater accessibility to the sources for the study of the humanities will strengthen the quality of questions, lead to new avenues of research, and connect more people through the connection of ideas. World s largest eBook Consortia Housed in World eBook Library Multi-Terabyte server network is the world's largest digital archive of PDF eBooks and eDocuments. Secondary sources: The Emperor's Edward Gibbon: -an elegant, drily jocular account of the reign of Elagabalus, from The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Volume I. J. Stuart Hay: The Amazing Emperor Heliogabalus - attempting to right a wrong. Women's writings have drawn less attention from historians than men's writings have, and more than once a generation of women writers has been lost to history until uncovered again. This list devotes notable attention to works of philosophy and science, and is unrivaled in its organizational structure, background, and biographical content on the authors listed. February 12, 2006 Check for updates in the and sections of the library. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage American English Modern Usage Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Brewer's Phrase & Fable Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough - All Verse - Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. - All Nonfiction - Harvard Classics Modern Essays American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals - All Fiction - Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. The 2,100 entries in this eminently researched collection form the constellation of collected wisdom in American political debate. Friday, May 27, 2005 : H.G. Wells is now up and running many new books added, links added, as well as a beautiful picture of Herbert. A freshman at Eagle Rock Junior High won first prize at the Greater Idaho Falls Science Fair, April 26. Online Books A Little Bit of Background Books have been published in the same way for years: on paper. Includes books of quotations, the 1914 Oxford edition of the Complete Works of William Shakespeare, the Columbia Gazetteer, Gray's Anatomy, and Strunk's Elements of Style. So I decided to try to write a photography textbook that reflects the way that I think about taking pictures To explain in what has consisted the revenue of the great body of the people, or what has been the nature of those funds, which, in different ages and nations, have supplied their annual consumption, is the object of these four first books. A Swedish newspaper, Upsala Nya Tidning, reported that he was actually born in 1706 and the celebration should be this year. Books and other transcribed works from authors of the last few decades. Because of the complexity of the Perseus systems and the staff time required to complete the process, we must implement this installation in several phases. World s largest eBook Consortia Housed in World eBook Library Multi-Terabyte server network is the world's largest digital archive of PDF eBooks and eDocuments. Please consider making a non tax deductible contribution to our efforts: We currently have a variety of , and ; these resources are in English, Modern Armenian, and Krapar. History: Daoist Canon (Dao Zang) In 471 A.D. Daoist monks brought together the first Daoist Canon (Dao Zang) consisting of 1200 scrolls, which drew from all the main traditions of Daoism. Prominent Quaker figures such as George Fox and William Penn are well represented, but the collection also includes numerous authors of lesser prominence. The Gnostic Society Library contains a vast collection of primary documents relating to the Gnostic tradition as well as a selection of in-depth audio lectures and brief archive notes designed to orient study of the documents, their sources, and the religious tradition they represent. Topics Home The Internet Sacred Text Archive Welcome to the largest freely available archive of full-text books about religion, mythology, folklore and the esoteric on the Internet. All of the documents found on Armenian Apostolic (Orthodox) Church Library can be used fully free of charge for non-commercial purposes only. In addition to the Mawangtui and Fuyi texts, there are also more than sixty copies of the text that were found shortly after 1900 in the Silk Road oasis of Tunhuang.
The resulting collection from a variety of Quaker authors consists of over 500 volumes considered to be in the public domain. THE GNOSTIC SOCIETY LIBRARY About using the Library. Topics Home The Internet Sacred Text Archive Welcome to the largest freely available archive of full-text books about religion, mythology, folklore and the esoteric on the Internet. Facilities for digitizing and editing are available in the on the Gallery level in Uris Library, in the on the Lower Level of Olin Library, and at the . Hundreds of full-text electronic versions of classics such as Pride And Prejudice, Wuthering Heights, The Island of Dr. Moreau, Middlemarch, and The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn. Location: 104 Olin Library, behind the Olin information/reference desks. Reading Room Including plays by, Sophocles, Oscar Wilde and William Shakespeare. A chronology of Australian exploration with links to relevant ebooks, together with an extensive list of Australian explorers and their biographies. Once all pages for a particular book have been processed, a post-processor joins the pieces, properly formats them into a Project Gutenberg e-book and submits it to the Project Gutenberg archive. While I want to encourage folks to contribute to Project Gutenberg any way they can, I thought it might be useful to have a place for those who are looking for ideas on which books to add. Biographies of more than 1000 people prominent in the development of Australia; explorers, artists, politicians, scientists, etc. It has the ability of proofreading books in any Unicode - supported scriptFor the original Project Gutenberg's Distributed Proofreaders, go to . Not too many are well known today and some are more important than others. I have had to do some planning on where things are going and I know it doesn't help but I have been working on the middle and end. This will allow for more flexible pages and search functionality (e.g. for titles, specific magazines, years etc.), which will be available shortly. The Fantony brothers had the potential to create a great deal of wealth for themselves if they could only find a way to turn stolen bullion into something apparently more respectable. I have come to realize that blogging is a much more powerful medium for expression of thought. Free Speculative Fiction Online Links to Science Fiction & Fantasy Stories Online All stories are available for free. He was pleased to discover ancient gold and silver, but the real treasures, for him, were artifacts of baser metals. This partial collection of Shelley s poetry reveals his philosophy, a combination of belief in the power of human love and reason, and faith in the perfectibility and ultimate progress of man. When thoughts Of the last bitter hour come like a blight Over thy spirit, and sad images Of the stern agony, and shroud, and pall, And breathless darkness, and the narrow house, Make thee to shudder and grow sick at heart- Go forth, under the open sky, and list To nature's teachings, while from all around- Earth and her waters, and the depths of air- Comes a still voice-yet a few days, and thee The all-beholding sun shall see no more In all his course; nor yet in the cold ground, Where thy pale form was laid, with many tears, Nor in the embrace of ocean, shall exist Thy images. The purpose of this anthology is to present to the public the many excellent formalist poets who are now publishing, and also to popularize the genre. It's coming from the silence on the dock of the bay, from the brave, the bold, the battered heart of Chevrolet: Democracy is coming to the U.S.A. It's coming from the sorrow in the street, the holy places where the races meet; from the homicidal bitchin' that goes down in every kitchen to determine who will serve and who will eat. " The last six patterned after the "Iliad" deal with the Trojan war where Aeneas is told, as he leaves the burning ruins, that he will found a glorious city of destiny in the West. Robert Herrick (Remember "The Dirty Vicar" in the Monty Python television show? This vicar is naughty but memorably lyrical.) Inflammatory paradoxes. In these post-mortem autobiographical epitaphs, 244 former citizens reveal the truth about their lives with the honesty no fear of consequences enables. Read from some humbler poet, Whose songs gush'd from his heart, As showers from the clouds of summer, Or tears from the eyelids start, Who, through long days of labor, And nights devoid of ease, Still heard in his soul the music Of wonderful melodies. After a century in which free verse dominated, metered poetry is making a comeback (although many poets never abandoned it). William Butler Yeats Another from Wondering Minstrels, here's their comment, Yeats wrote this little beauty on being asked to come up with "a war poem" in 1919 - part of his anthology "The Wild Swans at Coole". The first six books follow Aeneas' journeys and are modeled after Homer's "Odyssey. Federico Garcia Lorca - one of the poems on which T. S. Eliot modelled his quatrain poems of Poems, 1920. His father died when he was eight and his mother when he was 14; these sad circumstances drew him particularly close to his two brothers, George and Tom, and his sister Fanny. Besides signifying a solitary search for inspiration, this line makes reference to Keats' love of Greek mythology which, though 'faint' to modern eyes, held greater spiritual appeal to him than Christian values, and had permeated his poetry since his association with Leigh Hunt had begun many years before. Contrary to what appears to be a recitation before the composition of the poem on paper, Keats had in fact written it down, but did not feel that the copy he had was ready to hand over for publication, which his recitation that day, lead Haydon to encourage. Heffernan writes that ekphrasis "evokes the power of the silent image even as it subjects that power to the rival authority of language," and that "the contest it stages is often powerfully gendered: the expression of a duel between male and female gazes, the voice of male speech striving to control a female image that is both alluring and threatening, of male narrative trying to overcome the fixating impact of beauty poised in space" (Heffernan 1). We might wonder, then, how much of this "hypocrisy," which Green surmises and the Lady of Chartier's poem exposes, resides in the fact, as Elizabeth Jones says, in that day: the suburbs were urban dumping-grounds; they were the locations for leper hospitals, noxious trades like butchering, tanning and dyeing, and for the activities of an active criminal underworld which included, most lucratively, prostitution. Much has been done in the realm of reader-response theory, particularly of note is Susan Wolfson's The Questioning Presenceand Douglas Wilson's "Keats's Urn: Death in Arcadia,"and will continue to be done, as it seems that reader-response is a natural extension from dialogism, considering the issue of relation discussed earlier, because "its very subject is the responding mind engaged in the interpretive process "(Wilson 824). In Polymetis , another important source of classical myth for Keats, Joseph Spence reproduces several ancient Cupid-Psyche gems with the following explanatory comment: Here are two of them (i.e. Cupids) very seriously employed about the catching of a butterfly; and there another, as intent to burn one with the torch he holds in his hands. Progress and Character of the Friendship Along with his brothers John and Robert, Leigh Hunt edited and published the Examiner, a liberal weekly that did much to improve the literary quality of English journalism and did more to rile the conservative government of his time. " (Actually, TB is more likely to invade veins than arteries, but the blood that gets coughed up turns equally red the instant it contacts oxygen in the airways. The physicians of Keats's era confused brown, altered blood with "venous blood", and fresh red blood with "arterial blood".) Later that night he had massive hemoptysis. His hostility to the British ruling class was confirmed when, after Waterloo, Keats wrote defiantly: 'O Europe, Let not sceptred tyrants see that thou must shelter in thy former state; Keep thy chains burst, and boldly say thou art free; Give thy kings law-leave not uncurbed the great So with the horrors past thou'lt win thy happier fate! This relatively happy situation accounts for the contrast announced at the beginning of the second fit: But when the melancholy fit shall fall Sudden from heaven like a weeping cloud, That fosters the droop-headed flowers all, And hides the green hill in an April shroud; (11-14) Milton's "pleasing fit of melancholy" ("Comus," 546) here becomes more intensely pathological in its sudden onset, yet its occurrence can hardly be unexpected, given its likeness to an English April shower. His father died when he was eight and his mother when he was 14; these sad circumstances drew him particularly close to his two brothers, George and Tom, and his sister Fanny. The differences between Woodhouse's version and the one from Keats' letter are primarily only in punctuation and generally insignificant, with the most glaring being a clumsy adjustment of the line, 'Blue, freckle-pink, and budded Syrian' to 'Blue, freckled, pink, and budded Syrian'. Although simple, it is virtually an ideal story of creation and publication; a natural, unconcerned, and instantaneous exit from the poet s mind to paper and from the poet to a public audience. As Madeline kneels in prayer in front of this window she constructs herself as a priant figure, encased within the architectural design of the tomb: "Full on this casement shone the wintry moon,/ As down she knelt for heaven's grace and boon;/ Rose-bloom fell on her hands, together prest,/ And on her silver cross soft amethyst. Bennett mentions the word too, citing it as "a slightly awkward adverbial formation (an awkwardness reflected in the word itself which, alternately, is spelled 'paley') (which) foregrounds the texture of the word or emphasizes Jakobson's 'poetic function,' so that the triple repetition of 'pale' in stanza 10 echoes this initial reference. Keats, in his attempt to perpetuate his temporal existence beyond his ability to draw breath, employs this triad schema, as well as the Bakhtinian principles of relations and unity, to construct a permanent poetical (read dialogical) existence in "Ode on a Grecian Urn"that consciously perpetuates vagaries and questionings, allowing his voice to be heard in dialogues far over-reaching his own lifetime. When Apuleius's Psyche has spent her bridal night in Cupid's 'princely Edifice' and 'place of pleasures', and wakes up the following morning to find herself abandoned, she believes 'that now shee was past all hopes of comfort, in that shee was closed within the walls of a prison deprived of humane conversation' (p. 104). Their relationship centered around poetry from the start, and poetry was responsible for many of the sufferings which it involved. Despite his illness and his financial difficulties, Keats wrote a tremendous amount of great poetry during 1819, including "La Belle Dame Sans Merci". Years of acute social crisis followed Waterloo-the years of the Luddite risings, the Pentridge rebellion and the reform movement-which shaped the work of a new generation of radical poets: Shelley, Byron and Keats. "To Hope," for example, repeats the "bright eyes" of his Vauxhall vision as it asks Hope to "Peep with the moon-beams through the leafy roof" and ward off "the fiend Despondence": Whene'er the fate of those I hold most dear Tells to my fearful breast a tale of sorrow, O bright-eyed Hope, my morbid fancy cheer; Let me awhile thy sweetest comforts borrow: Thy heaven-born radiance around me shed, And wave thy silver pinions o'er my head! Think not of them, thou hast thy music too While the barred clouds bloom the soft dying day, And touch the stubble-plains with rosy hue, 'Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mourn Among the river sallows, borne aloft Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies; And full grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourne: Hedge-crickets sing; and now woth treble soft The redbreast whistles from a garden croft; And gathering swallows twitter in the skies. Keats felt that the deepest meaning of life lay in the apprehension of material beauty, although his mature poems reveal his fascination with a world of death and decay. When I have fears that I may cease to be When I have fears that I may cease to be Before my pen has glean'd my teeming brain, Before high piled books, in charactry, Hold like rich garners the full-ripen'd grain; When I behold, upon the night's starr'd face, Huge cloudy symbols of a high romance, And think that I may never live to trace Their shadows, with the magic hand of chance; And when I feel, fair creature of an hour! These poems still weren't very good, and he kept right on with learning to be a surgeon (in fact, he was doing so well, he'd jumped ahead of the curriculum) but over the next couple of years, poetry gradually became the overriding ambition of his life and medicine was left in the dust. Darkling I listen; and for many a time I have been half in love with easeful Death (from 'To a Nightingale') John Keats was born in London as the son of a successful livery-stable manager. John Keats was born in 1795 in Moorfields, England, the son of a stableman who married the owner's daughter and eventually inherited the stable for himself. Frances quickly decided she'd made some sort of terrible error and left, taking nothing with her since the laws of the time decreed that all her property and even her children belonged to her husband. While still in good health, Keats was ambitious of doing the world some good, instead of focusing on his own sensitive soul. Wilfred Owen-The Greatest of the Poets of the Great War DULCE ET DECORUM EST Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge, Till on the haunting flares we turned our backs And towards our distant rest began to trudge. The Poems of Wilfred Owen. Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveller, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same, And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. She taught him the tribe's religion: How, ages and ages since, A princess en route from China To marry a Persian prince Had been found with child; and her army Had come to a troubled halt. Frost bought a small farm at Franconia, N.H., in 1915, but his income from both poetry and farming proved inadequate to support his family, and so he lectured and taught part-time at Amherst College and at the University of Michigan from 1916 to 1938. " - Yogi Berra Robert Frost on his own poetry: "One stanza of 'The Road Not Taken' was written while I was sitting on a sofa in the middle of England: Was found three or four years later, and I couldn't bear not to finish it. It was no dream of the gift of idle hours, Or easy gold at the hand of fay or elf: Anything more than the truth would have seemed too weak To the earnest love that laid the swale in rows, Not without feeble-pointed spikes of flowers (Pale orchises), and scared a bright green snake. So when he came to the parting Where one road led to the throne And one went off to the mountains And into the wild unknown, He took the one to the mountains. Meanwhile, Robert continued to labour on the poetic career he had begun in a small way during high school; he first achieved professional publication in 1894 when The Independent, a weekly literary journal, printed his poem "My Butterfly: An Elegy. Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back. '1 Indeed, two preoccupations dominate Yeats s work: 'lit erary exploration / of occult, mystic, or spiritual themes' (Primary Mercury / Secondary Neptune) and the promulgation of Irish nationalism through the medium of 'literary / pro paganda' (Mercury / Neptune). " He said that right away he found that his "imagination began to move itself and to bring before me vivid images" Yeats later said that it was S. L. Mathers of the Golden Dawn "who convinced me the images well up before the mind's eye from a deeper source than conscious or subconscious memory. Typical Neptune / Mercury keynotes include: 'inspiration (...) for artistic expression,' 'creative literary expression,' 'stimulation of intuitive and creative mental processes,' and 'creative writing and poetry. In 1888, he edited a collection of works titled Fairy and Folk Tales of Irish Peasantry, which included some of his own fairy verse and established him as one of the leaders in the Irish literary renaissance. Among Yeats's dominant images are Leda and the Swan; Helen and the burning of Troy; the Tower in its many forms; the sun and moon; the burning house; cave, thorn tree, and well; eagle, heron, sea gull, and hawk; blind man, lame man, and beggar; unicorn and phoenix; and horse, hound, and boar. The following extract from the Norton Anthology of English Literature gives background to another Yeats reference, in the song "Here Comes the Knight": One of Yeats's last poems, ending with the epitaph he wrote for himself. His own cyclic view of history suggested to him a recurrence and convergence of images, so that they become multiplied and enriched; and this progressive enrichment may be traced throughout his work. He helped to found the Irish Literary Society, and with the help of and others, co-founded the Irish Literary Theatre (later the Irish National Theatre Society) in 1899. Love is not all: it is not meat nor drink Nor slumber nor a roof against the rain; Nor yet a floating spar to men that sink And rise and sink and rise and sink again; Love cannot fill the thickened lung with breath, Nor clean the blood, nor set the fractured bone; Yet many a man is making friends with death Even as I speak, for lack of love alone. It was bare and bright, and smelled like a stable- But we looked into a fire, we leaned across a table, We lay on a hill-top underneath the moon; And the whistles kept blowing and the dawn came soon. Blow soon to never and never to twice (blow life to isn't:blow death to was) all nothing's only our hugest home; the most who die,the more we live earth how often have the doting fingers of prurient philosophers pinched and poked thee ,has the naughty thumb of science prodded thy beauty . Blow king to beggar and queen to seem (blow friend to fiend:blow space to time) when skies are hanged and oceans drowned, the single secret will still be man. However this may be, I hadn't paid much attention to how publishers designed their covers and title pages, assuming that the author had little influence in such matters, until I sent Marion Moorehouse, the poet's widow, a copy of my second book on Cummings (Southern Illinois, 1964), which was not long after the poet's death in 1962. And in his letters he most frequently used the uppercase form, with his signature at the bottom in caps, thus: This comes from a letter to me dated January 13, 1949. In 1934, living isolated in Mussolini's Italy, he could proclaim with idealistic bravado that "the capitalist system is fucked out/ thank gawd and cant last" (Letter to T.S. Eliot), but in his more lucid moments, fresh out of America in 1912, Pound realized that crass capitalism was informing some of what the architecture was saying. To write it, however, Pound needed the mediation of Fenollosa and of Li Po and of Chinese, in which he soon declared himself an expert, although his wife let slip the fact that he never quite learned how to look up radicals in the dictionary the necessary skill for doing Chinese. As Susan Buck-Morss explains, if the people misapprehend architectural signs, the object may keep them lulled into a stupor of "commodity fetishes and dream fetishes," until they see in the falseness of the object "a manifestation of truth" which binds them passively into the encompassing capitalistic ideology (1991: 118). Such writing went in for medievalizing and classicizing in attitude and subject matter; poetry was seen as the summoner of an imagined otherwhere, some place of passion, beauty and languorous loveliness totally unlike the ugly quotidian present. This image becomes more defined with her observation of the butterflies in the garden, for they are "paired" as she is not, and they are becoming "yellow" changing with the season, growing older together. (After the book came out in print his friend wrote from the Marne that he kept it at all times in his pocket.) Pound's choice of poems to send to the trenches in manuscript is interesting, for he selected not examples like his "River-Merchant's Wife" which represent some version of his own situation, that of the one "left behind," but poems which explore the position of his correspondent, the ones which speak in the voice of combatants - the sorrowful, obliquely outraged "Song of the Bowmen of Shu" and "Lament of the Frontier Guard. side Sho hatsu sho fuku gaku mistress hair first cover brow Chionese lay's I or my beginning My hair was at first covering my brows (Chinese method of wearing hair) Setsu kwa mon zen geki break flowers gate front play Breaking flower branches I was frolicking in front of our gate. The River-Merchant's Wife While my hair was still cut straight across my forehead I played about the front gate, pulling flowers. (The mark of an adult woman in the ancient Chinese culture was elaborate arrangements of uncut long hair.)Each line contributes to a clearer understanding of the central image of the children. This poem about dedication to absence allowed Pound to affirm delicate feeling and an ethic of care and relation which extended beyond the brotherhood of combatants in wartime (qualities linked to the sensibilities of art); it allowed him to represent elegiac grief without gush, since the Chinese effect of the poem lies in large part in its tightly stressed reticence. Other Translations of 'A River Merchant's Wife" Transcription of Ernest Fenollosa's Notebook (Pound's Source) Chokanka regular 5 Chokan=name of town / place ko=uta=narrative song long-Mt. The River-Merchant's Wife While my hair was still cut straight across my forehead I played about the front gate, pulling flowers. At the violet hour, when the eyes and back Turn upward from the desk, when the human engine waits Like a taxi throbbing waiting, I Tiresias, though blind, throbbing between two lives, Old man with wrinkled female breasts, can see At the violet hour, the evening hour that strives Homeward, and brings the sailor home from sea, The typist home at teatime, clears her breakfast, lights Her stove, and lays out food; in tins. A rat crept softly through vegetation Dragging its slimy belly on the bank On a winter evening round behind the gashouse Musing upon the king my brother s wreck And the king my father s death before him. The oily water on the river mirrored the red sky, sun sank on top of final Frisco peaks, no fish in that stream, no hermit in those mounts, just ourselves rheumy-eyed and hungover like old bums on the riverbank, tired and wily. Sunflower Sutra I walked on the banks of the tincan banana dock and sat down under the huge shade of a Southern Pacific locomotive to look at the sunset over the box house hills and cry. From The Subterraneans " Making a new start, starting from fresh in the rain, 'Why should anyone want to hurt my little heart, my feet, my little hands, my skin that I'm wrapt in because God wants me warm and Inside, my toes-why did God make all this so decayable and dieable and harmable and wants to make me realize and scream-why the wild ground and bodies bare and breaks-I quaked when the giver creamed, when my father screamed, my mother dreamed-I started small and ballooned up and now I'm big and a naked child again and only to cry and fear. In the blizzard Here are two examples of Kerouac's pop that, similarly, do not have the same effect as his quality pop: The purple wee flower should be reflected In that low water Rain's over, hammer on wood -this cobweb Rides the sun shine Kerouac experimented greatly with a different kind of prose, and so it is surprising that he wrote haiku and pop so similar to traditional haiku in how they connect the reader to the experience, evoke the Eastern moods, and reflect spontaneity. They were wise enough to see that there was no point in conforming with the materialism of the American Dream: "the mad dream-grabbing, taking, giving, sighing, dying just so they could be buried in those awful cemetery cities beyond Long Island City". Here are some sounds of Kerouac reading from the first section of October in the Railroad Earth. Someday on his motorcycle he wanted to go far out across the U.S.A-just for the "hell of it" and just for something else too-to see sublime mountains, massive canyons, great mountain forests drumming in the high winds, lakes where he could pitch camp, the deserts and the mesas and the great rivers that somehow had forgotten him, the vast "man's country" of his boyish dreams. In the sun Swinging on delicate hinges the butterfly wings the Autumn Leaf Like a church window Almost off the stem Here are other examples of Kerouac's pop: Rainy night, The sun keeps getting the top leaves wave dimmer-foghorns In the grey sky began to blow in the bay Not every poet can write great things with each stroke. Even though the gang feared that "death will overtake us before Heaven" they did all in their power to experience as much of Heaven as they could while still alive. "(52 K) This bite was put up shortly after Ginsberg died. Rather than weighting the release with well-worn passages from Kerouac s famous fiction, only carefully selected pieces intended to represent Kerouac's many styles and methods of writing were chosen for the album. While his poetry, essays, and other works have been published in approximately 20 different books, few of his fans have ventured beyond the world of Dean Moriarty and Sal Paradise in On The Road. When I've tasted My Own Blood was not awarded the Governor General's Award in 1970, Al Purdy, Irving Layton, Margaret Atwood Eli Mandel and others presented him with a silver-grey medal on a violet-velvet ribbon inscribed "Milton Acorn, the People's Poet". Once a member of the Communist party, the Trotskyites, and the Canadian Liberation Movement, Acorn eventually disagreed with and resigned from all the leftist groups in which he had participated. In 1988, Joyce Wayne had this to say about him: "He left behind him the most original verse written in this country since the poetry of Archibald Lampman, his nineteenth-century doppelganger. arsenal pulp press Milton Acorn - Biography Milton Acorn was born March 30, 1923, in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada. He has held academic positions, including writer-in-residence at the universities of Windsor, Alberta, Winnipeg, Toronto, and Simon Fraser University. In 1959, the family moved to Vancouver, and Wayman graduated with a degree in English from the University of British Columbia in 1966. She was educated at the University of British Columbia and McGill University, and has taught Creative Writing at the University of Victoria. Phyllis Webb, Daphne Marlatt and Simultitude: Journal Entries from a Capitalist Bourgeois Patriarchal Anglo-Saxon Mainstream Critic. She was educated at the University of British Columbia and McGill University, and has taught Creative Writing at the University of Victoria. Webb has served as writer-in-residence at the University of Alberta and taught at UBC, University of Victoria and the Banff Centre. A number of contemporary writings on Scott deal with the years he spent in the Department of Indian Affairs where he was deputy superintendent from 1913 until his retirement in 1932. photo not available D.C. (Duncan Campbell) Scott - Biography Duncan Campbell Scott was born in Ottawa, Ontario, in 1862 and died in 1947. Priscila Uppal (Photo: 1998, Christopher Doda) Priscila Uppal is a fiction writer and poet, who was born in Ottawa and currently lives in Toronto. Priscila Uppal (Photo: 1998, Christopher Doda) Priscila Uppal is a fiction writer and poet, who was born in Ottawa and currently lives in Toronto. Beth's introduction to Time Capsule, a volume of newly discovered poems published in 1997, and Chris' "A Daughter's Search," document memories and the legacy of loss, the groping backwards to try to know the unknown mother/poet. He imagines characters - policemen, forensic serologist, the man who found the body, coroners, students, colleagues, court stenographer, Juror number seven - and makes up little stories from their narrative positions. bissett explores with students the unorthodoxies of his own forms and orthonography, and his use of these expressions as a means of illustrating the very great freedom available to students in creative writing. Why dusint the League of Canadian Poets do sumthing nd get an organizer for cross country poetry reading circuit: (sic) press release. He recommends selections from seagull on yonge street or canada geese mate for life, or any poem(s) of the teacher's choice. Drawings and the creative use of page space are essential to his works, and he has ventured into hypertext with in th whirlwind. Autobiography is supposed to examine "the fluid nature of the Self, its origins, its transience and its evolution in combination with the natural world, the soul and community," however, Autobiography does not entirely achieve this end. This book will not change the face of Canadian fiction only because a single book has never done that in Canada. photo info Marilyn Bowering - Biography Marilyn Bowering was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba and raised in Victoria, British Columbia, where she received her MA in English from UVic in 1973. A novelist, poet, and playwright, her work has been published and performed internationally ( USA, Germany, Japan, Greece, Spain, UK, Finland, Australia etc.) Her first novel, To All Appearances A Lady, was a New York Times Notable Book of 1990. This is the space she has created, the breath she has forced me to take, before she plunges me back into the heavy darkness of her poetry. It's a little tighter than her first attempt, but those experiences are behind her and it shows in her writing. photo info Marilyn Bowering - Biography Marilyn Bowering was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba and raised in Victoria, British Columbia, where she received her MA in English from UVic in 1973. Marilyn Bowering (Photo: 1996, Michael Elcock) Marilyn Bowering was born in Winnipeg and grew up in Victoria, BC. Best known as both poet and anthologist, Smith, with , also founded the McGill Fortnightly Review (which is recognized as the first journal to publish modernist poetry and critical opinion in Canada). (Arthur James Marshall) Smith was born in Montreal in 1902 and passed away in 1980. She has taught at a number of North American Universities: teaching philosophy at Princeton, philosophy and interdisciplinary studies at the University of Waterloo; philosophy at the University of Western Ontario; philosophy and creative writing at the University of New Brunswick; philosophy at the University of Alberta; and she has been teaching philosophy at the University of Victoria since 1996. She taught both philosophy and creative writing at the University of New Brunswick before joining the philosophy department at the University of Victoria in 1996. Jan Zwicky was awarded the Governor General s Literary Award for Poetry in 1999 for her Songs for Relinquishing the Earth (1998). photo info Jan Zwicky - Biography Jan Zwicky attained her BA from the University of Calgary and her MA and PhD in philosophy from the University of Toronto. from McGill University, and an M.A. in Creative Writing from the University of British Columbia. She has a B.A. and a B.L.S. photo info John Newlove - Biography John Newlove was born in Regina on June 13, 1938, although he was raised mostly in rural Saskatchewan. photo info John Newlove - Biography John Newlove was born in Regina on June 13, 1938, although he was raised mostly in rural Saskatchewan. Musgrave s early collections of poetry are dark, focusing on death and insanity, leading more than one critic to compare Musgrave s work with that of the confessional poet Sylvia Plath. She has won a National Magazine Award (silver) 1981, the R.P. Adams Memorial Prize for Short Fiction (USA), the bp nichol Poetry Chapbook Award, 1991, and the People s Choice Poetry Award, Prairie Schooner Magazine, 1994. When I work at home, Arran Landry (from Lakefield College School) can't see me responding to his poetry in my worn bathrobe and fuzzy slippers; Karen Warren (from Owen Sound Collegiate and Vocational Institute) doesn't see me dipping graham crackers in coffee and dropping the soggy bits on my worn bathrobe and fuzzy slippers en route to my mouth as I tell her she has a future as a writer. photo info Susan Musgrave - Biography Susan Musgrave was born March 12, 1951 in Santa Cruz, California. Four times short-listed for the Governor General s Award, she is the recipient of half a dozen Air Canada Frequent Flyer Awards (for points accumulated flying to receptions for prizes for which she has been short-listed). When I work at home, Arran Landry (from Lakefield College School) can't see me responding to his poetry in my worn bathrobe and fuzzy slippers; Karen Warren (from Owen Sound Collegiate and Vocational Institute) doesn't see me dipping graham crackers in coffee and dropping the soggy bits on my worn bathrobe and fuzzy slippers en route to my mouth as I tell her she has a future as a writer. At the same time, her subjects veer from the ridiculous to the sublime, the sublime in the ridiculous: she is equally comfortable writing about Artemis' dissatisfaction with love ('Artemis Hates Romance') as she is writing about the sky-diving Elvises in the film HONEYMOON IN VEGAS ('On First Watching "Honeymoon in Vegas"'). It has been shown over and over again that imagination immediately grabs hold of memory and shapes it into something that the body or the soul or the mind can use, or something that can fit into the general integrity of the individual or the culture or what we need to be able to go on. Her voice can also be heard together with the voice of the composer in this composition, as they conduct a spontaneous interview with a Calvin Klein representative. Tremendous Forgeries, Confabulations and Graphologies Elliptical: The Lyric/Anti-Lyric Poetry of Sharon Thesen and Elizabeth Smither. But the geranium's red mestizo flowers line the curbside beside which a station wagon is parked and the little barking dog inside leaps up and down and my body Briefly drowns in a sense of desolation that such deadness must be our penance that some huddle under the bridge or sprawl over church steps in Gastown Two small pots of tango geraniums and two lighted candles beside a photo of my friend's father who recently died, an old man wearing a hat in the bright flashbulbs He would have liked their tangy long arms & the scent of radishes on their breath. It is meticulous and exact, yes, but it is also intense and, in its clarity and precision, beautiful. Thesen is the author of five books of poetry: Artemis Hates Romance, Holding the Pose, The Beginning of the Long Dash (nominated for the Governor-General's Award in 1987), The Pangs of Sunday and her latest collection, Aurora. The poem appears in her book of poetry The Pangs of Sunday(McClelland & Stewart, Toronto, 1990). The Barren Reach of Modern Desire: Intertextuality in Sharon Thesen's The Beginning of the Long Dash. Hope is there in the flowers, it seems; awfulness in the construction, the traffic, the lifeless ugliness of managements and institutions, and particularly in the various stalinisms that pass for 'thinking' and 'caring. She attended the University of Toronto, where she earned her B.A. in English and Philosophy and her M.A. in the Philosophy of Education, and worked on a Ph. Significant issues and themes that Brand takes up in her work include the experience of existing on the external frontiers of the Caribbean diaspora, issues of personal and national identity, her experience as a lesbian, colonial oppression and its consequences on the colonial subject, multiculturality reflected in a multicultural identity, and the immigrant experience in Canada. In addition to her poetry, Brand has published Bread out of Stone (1994), a collection of essays on race, gender, and politics in contemporary Canadian culture and In Another Place, Not Here (1996), a novel set in Toronto and the Caribbean that examines the lives of two women. Her political and social work includes chairing the Women's Issues Committee of the Ontario Coalition of Black Trade Unionists, helping to organize the Black and Native Women's Caucus of the International Women's Day Coalition, working for Toronto's Black Education Project, and serving on the board of the Shirley Samaroo House, a Toronto shelter for battered immigrant women. Biography Dionne Brand was born in Trinidad in 1953 and has lived in Canada since 1970. She has chaired the Women's Issues Committee of the Ontario Coalition of Black Trade Unionists, of which she was a founding member; helped organize the Black and Native Women's Caucus of the International Women's Day Coalition; and served on the board of the Shirley Samaroo House, a Toronto shelter for battered immigrant women. No Language is Neutral (1990), a collection of prose poems, explores Brand's lesbian identity and the slavery of her ancestors. In addition to teaching, Brand has worked as an editor, writer, and researcher for a number of alternative journals and papers, including Spear, Fuse Magazine, Network, the Harriet Tubman Review, Poetry Canada Review, and Canadian Women's Studies and Resources for Feminist Research. photo info Jeannette Armstrong - Biography Jeannette Armstrong was born in 1948 on the Penticton Indian Reserve in British Columbia. She says, "The process of writing as a Native person has been a healing one for me because Ive uncovered the fact that Im not a savage, not dirty and ugly and not less because I have brown skin, or a Native philosophy. photo info Jeannette Armstrong - Biography Jeannette Armstrong was born in 1948 on the Penticton Indian Reserve in British Columbia. At fifteen, Armstrong first discovered that she had a talent for and an interest in writing when her poem about John F. Kennedy was published in a local newspaper. Grade Levels: 10 - OAC Fees: standard Classroom Approach: Di's approach includes talking about poetry, our "fear" of it, and the magic of it; reading contemporary Canadian poems out loud and listening for the way they create magic in the words (including her own); writing poems, using the read poems as models, focusing on various aspects such as rhythm, voice, memory, fantasy, etc. A former poetry editor of the journals Prairie Fire, Contemporary Verse 2, and HERizons, Brandt was awarded the Gerald H. Lampert award (1987) for questions i asked my mother; and the McNally Robinson Book of the Year Award (1991) for Agnes in the sky. She has also published a critical study of contemporary Canadian women's texts, Wild Mother Dancing: Maternal Narrative in Canadian Literature (Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 1993), and a collection of creative essays on cross-cultural poetics, Dancing Naked: Narrative Strategies for Writing Across Centuries (Toronto: Mercury, 1996). Her poetry has received many awards, including the Gerald Lampert Award, the McNally Robinson Manitoba Book of the Year Award and the CAA National Poetry Award. photo info Di Brandt - Biography Di Brandt was born in Winkler, Manitoba in 1952 and grew up in Reinland, a conservative Mennonite village in Southern Manitoba. She has also published a critical study of contemporary Canadian women's texts, Wild Mother Dancing: Maternal Narrative in Canadian Literature (Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 1993), and a collection of creative essays on cross-cultural poetics, Dancing Naked: Narrative Strategies for Writing Across Centuries (Toronto: Mercury, 1996). In 1884, struggling to gain recognition, she used her own money to publish "Old Spookses' Pass", "Malcolm's Katie" and Other Poems, a collection of some of her best narrative poems. Trembled alone his bark canoe As shocks of bursting lilies flew Thro' the still crystal of the tide, And smote the frail boat's birchen side; Or, when beside the sedges thin Rose the sharp silver of a fin; Or when, a wizard swift and cold, A dragon-fly beat on in gold And jewels all the widening rings Of waters singing to his wings; Or, like a winged and burning soul, Dropped from the gloom an oriole On the cool wave, as to the balm Of the Great Spirit's open palm The freed soul flies. From his far wigwam sprang the strong North Wind And rushed with war-cry down the steep ravines, And wrestled with the giants of the woods, And with his ice-club beat the swelling crests Of the deep watercourses into death And with his chill foot froze the whirling leaves Of dun and gold and fire in icy banks; And smote the tall reeds to the hardened earth, And sent his whistling arrows o'er the plains, Scattering the lingering herds; and sudden paused, When he had frozen all the running streams, And hunted with his war-cry all the things That breathed about the woods, or roamed the bleak, Bare prairies swelling to the mournful sky. Crawford submitted her work to literary journals but her efforts were rejected, leaving her with no choice but to publish in newspapers. Trembled alone his bark canoe As shocks of bursting lilies flew Thro' the still crystal of the tide, And smote the frail boat's birchen side; Or, when beside the sedges thin Rose the sharp silver of a fin; Or when, a wizard swift and cold, A dragon-fly beat on in gold And jewels all the widening rings Of waters singing to his wings; Or, like a winged and burning soul, Dropped from the gloom an oriole On the cool wave, as to the balm Of the Great Spirit's open palm The freed soul flies. There came a morn the Moon of Falling Leaves With her twin silver blades had only hung Above the low set cedars of the swamp For one brief quarter, when the Sun arose Lusty with light and full of summer heat, And, pointing with his arrows at the blue Closed wigwam curtains of the sleeping Moon, Laughed with the noise of arching cataracts, And with the dove-like cooing of the woods, And with the shrill cry of the diving loon, And with the wash of saltless rounded seas, And mocked the white Moon of the Falling Leaves: "Esa! Towards the last spike: A Verse of the Struggle to Build the First Transcontinental from the Time of the Proposed Terms of Union with British Columbia, 1870, to the Hammering of the Last Spike in the Eagle Pass, 1885. Instead, having also studied psychology at University of Toronto, he taught both psychology and English at Victoria College, University of Toronto until 1953. RP: the poetry that i have grown to love over the past few years (fred wah, daphne marlett) has been written in the lower case; for me it works well not only as an esthetic feature but as a neutraliser of language - all words are lower case therefore names places aren't given more emphasis than other words and since poetry is language, the rest of the language has equal emphasis. arsenal pulp press Rajinderpal S. Pal - Biography Rajinderpal S. Pal was born in India in 1967. Rajinderpal S Pal pappaji wrote poetry in a language i cannot read TSAR Publications 1998 Biography Rajinderpal S Pal was born in Punjab, India, grew up in London, England, and has lived in Calgary for nineteen years. arsenal pulp press Rajinderpal S. Pal - Biography Rajinderpal S. Pal was born in India in 1967. But she was aware of the negative situation of Natives in Canada, and a number of her poems reflect that reality, even if they are written in a more European style of poetry. Shortly after her death, Johnson s last collection of stories was published; The Moccasin Maker includes "My Mother", a reminiscence on her parents courtship, in which Johnson explores the theme of interracial marriage. - Other Programs and Services - PSAB - Sustainable Development E. PAULINE JOHNSON - POET, WRITER, ENTERTAINER E. Pauline Johnson was born in 1861 at the Six Nations Reserve near the town of Brantford, Ontario. Johnson was popular in her day as an entertainer, reading poems about her native heritage in tours that crossed Canada, the United States, and England. Johnson wrote adventure stories about Indian life for boys' magazines and travel articles for newspapers, as well as, family stories for women's magazines and travel pieces for popular magazines like Saturday Night. She first began to publish poems in 1884, and two of her poems appeared in Songs of the Great Dominion, one of the first anthologies of Canadian poetry, in 1889. Johnson s second book Canadian Born (1903) employs the theme of Canadian nationalism and the nation's struggle with an identity born under British rule. INAC Links - A to Z Index - News Releases - Indian & Inuit Art - Northern Affairs - Employment - Education - Kids' Stop - Treaties - Status - F.A.Q. photo info Pauline Johnson - Biography Emily Pauline Johnson was born March 10, 1861 at Six Nations Indian Reserve, Canada. Neither Emily's family nor George's approved of this marriage; and, even though George had worked and lived off the reserve for many years, the wealthier people of the area also found this marriage quite appalling. The Collected Poems of Earl Birney was published in 1975, and represents the most complete and up-to-date collection of his poems, which he often revised. After writing a dissertation on Chaucer, Birney worked as a creative writing teacher at several universities, most notably University of British Columbia (where he founded Canada's first creative writing department) and the University of Toronto. When he restarted his doctoral studies in 1932, he became deeply involved with Marxist politics, and joined a group that followed Trotsky. Birney went to school at the University of British Columbia, University of Toronto, Berkeley and University of London. (Al Purdy, Margaret Atwood, John Newlove, Phyllis Gotlieb, Tom Marshall, Alden Nowlan) The Beggars of Dublin (videorecording) / Cinematics Canada Calgary : ACCESS Alberta, 1975. The "poems for voices" in this book were commissioned for CBC radio's literary series Anthology, and were first broadcast in February and March, 1970. He later moved to New York and was influential as an editor and writer for the Independent, the Cosmopolitan, the Atlantic Monthly, the Chap Book and other literary journals. Subsequently, he was employed on the editorial staffs of various literary publications in New York, Chicago and Boston, including The Atlantic, Cosmopolitan, Current Literature, The Chapbook, The Independent, Literary World, and The Outlook. no photo available Bliss Carman - Biography Bliss William Carman was born in Fredricton, New Brunswick, in 1861 and died in 1929. In 1883 he returned to Fredericton where he taught at Collegiate Grammar School and read law, receiving an M.A. in 1884. Zezulka, J. M. "Refusing the Sweet Surrender: Margaret Avison's 'Dispersed Titles'" Canadian Poetry 1 (1977): 44-53. She was educated at Victoria College, University of Toronto and worked as a librarian, editor, lecturer, and social worker. University of Calgary Information Internet Links Miscellaneous Borson, Roo and Kim Maltman. Shortlisted, Governor General's Award for poetry, for Night Walk: Selected Poems (1994), The Whole Night, and Coming Home (1984). Borson's Selected Poems was nominated for the Governor General's Award for poetry in 1994. She has served as writer-in-residence at several universities and has given readings and workshops across North America. Lampman associated with Charles G.D. Roberts, Susanna Moodie, Catherine Parr Traill, Duncan Campbell Scott, and Wilfred Campbell. Lampman attended Trinity College, Toronto and worked in the Post Office Department, Ottawa, after a brief stint as a teacher. The central figures defining the very essence of this country's poetic sensibility, Cohen and Layton yoked their radical humanism with prophetic ruminations and gaudeous proclamations of lust inextricably intertwined with supple and sensuous poetry of divine longing at precisely the moment when po-mo primitivism (The Beats, e.g.) superseded the modern movement in art and literature. Layton has published many poetry collections, including A Red Carpet for the Sun (1959) which won the Governor General's Award. Francis Mansbridge, Irving Layton's biographer, and the editor of his letters, does not attempt a complete literary analysis of Layton's poetry in Irving Layton: God's Recording Angel - there are surprisingly few of his poems included in this book. Irving can be acerbic, bombastic, vitriolic and ruthlessly lucid; but, he always maintains and even nurtures a generosity of spirit that precludes cynicism as a viable position from which to either write, teach or live. photo info Irving Layton - Biography Irving Layton (Israel Lazarovitch) was born March 12, 1912 in Tirgu Neamt, Romania. Layton vehemently castigated Canadian gentility, which meant, for him, a distrust of any art or other forms of expression or activity that threatened the restricted confines of the puritanical, middle-class mind. She then taught as a writer-in-residence at a number of universities, including the University of Alberta, the University of Victoria, and St. arsenal pulp press Dorothy Livesay - Biography Dorothy Livesay was born in Winnipeg, Manitoa, in 1909. Through his career, Mandel held positions at the University of Alberta, University of Victoria, University of Toronto and York University. A paper originally given at the Association of Canadian and Quebec Literatures conference in Fredericton, Spring 1977. An Idiot Joy won the Governor General's award for poetry in 1968, the same year won for Bread, Wine and Salt. The Canadian Literature Archive Eli Mandel Last updated March 4, 1997 Primary Sources Mandel, Eli. In the pause between the first draft and the carbon they glimpse the smooth hours when they were children- the ride in the ice-cart, the ice-man's name, the end of the route and the long walk home; remember the sea where floats at high tide were sea marrows growing on the scatter-green vine or spools of grey toffee, or wasps' nests on water; remember the sand and the leaves of the country. Subject of a two-part found feature "The White Glass" for CBC Ideas Subject of the special Issue of The Malahat Review, 1996. Some of her books combine her poetry or prose with reproductions of her drawings or paintings (Cry Ararat!, Brazilian Journal). Two sequels to "A Flask of Sea Water" scheduled: "The Goat that Flew" and "The Sky Tree. Some of her books combine her poetry or prose with reproductions of her drawings or paintings (Cry Ararat!, Brazilian Journal). As scriptwriter for the National Film Board, her script for the animated film, Teeth Are To Keep, won an award at Cannes. In 1950 she married William Arthur Irwin, who figured as Arthur in her later poems and as A. in her Brazilian Journal. K. Page (Photo: Kate Williams) Writer/artist. Recognized as the pre-eminent member of the "Confederation Poets," he was schooled at the University of New Brunswick, then worked as a schoolteacher, an editor of The Week, and as professor at King's College, Nova Scotia. no photo available Sir Charles G.D. Roberts - Biography Sir Charles G.D. (George Douglas) Roberts was born in Douglas, New Brunswick in 1860 and died in 1943. During the ten-year period between 1981 and 1991, Crozier spent much of her time in Saskatchewan working first as the Director of Communications for the provincial government, a position she held for two years, and then as a writer- in-residence and writing instructor at various academic institutions and libraries. Then I kept on thinking good grief, what an audacious thing to do-partly because the novel is a very poetic one, one based on rhythm and repetition and music, in a sense. Critical Materials Book Length Articles "Against the Grain: Lorna Crozier's poetry aims to prick holes in false comforts. What makes her poetry remarkable, in fact, is how her keen observation of people and things and her deep connection to specific places and spaces allows her work to move from the particular to the universal in such a way that her work becomes much more than "prairie poetry. Lane: Well, Canadian writing is fascinating in that a lot of Canadian writers have traveled-think of Al Purdy, Dorothy Livesay, Margaret Lawrence, Earl Birney. She and currently reside in Victoria, B. C, where she teaches creative writing at the University of Victoria. Besides writing poetry and essays he has worked as an editor and creative writing teacher at University of Western Ontario, University of New Brunswick, Brick Books, the Banff Centre, Sage Hill Writing Experience and the BC Festival of the Arts Awards Governor General's Award for Poetry, finalist, 1983. From 1991 to 1996 he edited The Fiddlehead magazine, and he has also served as a faculty resource person at the Sage Hill Writing Experience and The Banff Centre for the Arts, where he currently holds the position of Associate Director, Poetry, Writing & Publishing. Since 1975 he has served as editor and publisher with Brick Books, and taught Creative Writing and English at the University of Western Ontario and the University of New Brunswick for twenty-seven years. Besides writing poetry and essays he has worked as an editor and creative writing teacher at University of Western Ontario, University of New Brunswick, Brick Books, the Banff Centre, Sage Hill Writing Experience and the BC Festival of the Arts Awards Governor General's Award for Poetry, finalist, 1983. He taught creative writing and English literature at the University of Western Ontario and the University of New Brunswick for 27 years before resigning to write and edit poetry full time. He has received a number of awards. Ron Charach (Photo: 1987, Peter Higden) Ron Charach was born in Winnipeg in 1951, and studied medicine at the University of Manitoba. Ron Charach (Photo: 1987, Peter Higden) Ron Charach was born in Winnipeg in 1951, and studied medicine at the University of Manitoba. After returning to Toronto and completing his B.A., John commenced studies in medicine at the University of Toronto and did a medical residency at the Garrett Hospital, a Maryland children's convalescent home. Alexis Helmer, was killed in the battle, and his burial inspired the poem, In Flanders Fields, which was written on May 3, 1915 and published later that year in . Short days ago We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow, Loved, and were loved, and now we lie In Flanders fields. McCrae served in the during the , and upon his return was appointed professor of at the , where he taught until 1911 (although he also taught at in , ). RB: One of the sentences in the first edition of Elements that remains unchanged in the second edition is this: Typography at its best is sometimes as good, and at its worst is just as bad, as it ever was. (And he might have added a large x-height. ) Bringhurst does seem to become a little fanciful when discussing the mathematics of page proportions, especially when maintaining an extended comparison with the musical scale, and he misses the chance to give historical examples of page design, rather than the mathematical tables which populate this part of the book. Ocean Paper Stone: the Catalogue of an Exhibition of Printed Objects which Chronicle More than a Century of Literary Publishing in British Columbia. CONTENTS Biographical Summary Preface A Books & Other Separate Printed Works B Contributions to Books & Other Separate Works C Contributions to Periodicals: Poems D Contributions to Periodicals: Prose E Edited and Co-edited Works F Films & Recordings R Archival Collections S Critical Studies, Reviews and other Secondary Sources T Works in Translation X Chronological Summary Typographic Annotations BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY Robert Bringhurst was born October 16, 1946, in the ghetto of South Central Los Angeles. There s also a new chapter dealing with issues such as Unicode, GX fonts, typography for the Web, and other issues that weren t discussed at all in the earlier edition. He doesn t actually have much to say about computers and typography, and yet his brief comments summarize almost everything there is to say about digital type: Good text faces for the screen are therefore as a rule faces with low contrast, a large torso, open counters, sturdy terminals, and slab serifs or no serifs at all. He acquired a BA from Indiana University in 1973 and an MFA from the creative writing program at UBC in 1975, where he later taught. CONTENTS Biographical Summary Preface A Books & Other Separate Printed Works B Contributions to Books & Other Separate Works C Contributions to Periodicals: Poems D Contributions to Periodicals: Prose E Edited and Co-edited Works F Films & Recordings R Archival Collections S Critical Studies, Reviews and other Secondary Sources T Works in Translation X Chronological Summary Typographic Annotations BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY Robert Bringhurst was born October 16, 1946, in the ghetto of South Central Los Angeles. He earned the Distinguished Teaching Award, the Black Alumni Association, Faculty Achievement Award and the Undergraduate Teaching Award, all at the University of Toronto in 2005. Brief Biography In addition to being a poet, playwright and literary critic Clarke is the E.J. Pratt Professor of Canadian Literature at the University of Toronto. Essays in the Canadian Literatures; translated the Old Proven al romance Flamenca and (with Roy Arthur Swanson) The Love Songs of the Carmina Burana, both published in the Garland Medieval Library Series. Aside from poetry, he has written a book of literary criticism about Alice Munro and completed numerous translations from French and Medieval texts. Having contributed to a number of journals both here and abroad, he has also written and edited a number of books on aspects of the Canadian Literatures, notably, Configuration. photo info E. D. Blodgett - Biography Edward Dickinson Blodgett was born in Philadelphia on February 26, 1935. With wit, sensitivity, generosity, precision and compassion, Morrissey goes beyond the documented facts of the 1885 NorthWest Resistance/Rebellion, and takes on voices of the well-known - Louis Riel, Gabriel Dumont, General Middleton - and the lesser known - Marguerite Riel, the women and children of the community, and anonymous fighters on both sides. ' "- Brenda Niskala At first, the new Prairie poets were mostly male, but in time a number of important women poets have appeared, including Anne Campbell, Lorna Crozier, Leona Gom, Kim Morrissey and Anne Szumigalski. While his contribution to other areas grew on his return to Canada, most notably creative writing, he remained, nonetheless, committed to encouraging a better understanding of what anarchism stood for and its continuing relevance to movements for social change. Similarly, the supreme achievement of the ingenuity of the craftsmen in the medieval cities of Europe was the invention of the mechanical clock, which, with it's revolutionary alteration of the concept of time, materially assisted the growth of exploiting capitalism and the destruction of medieval culture. In 1959, he co-founded the first periodical devoted entirely to Canadian writing, Canadian Literature, which continues to publish. Critical Materials Book Length New, William H. A Political Art: Essays and Images in Honour of George Woodcock. Obituary George Woodcock GEORGE WOODCOCK, author of two well known and widely available books on anarchism - Anarchism and The Anarchist Reader - has died, aged 82. And because, without some means of exact time keeping, industrial capitalism could never have developed and could not continue to exploit the workers, the clock represents an element of mechanical tyranny in the lives of modern men more potent than any individual exploiter or any other machine. During his career he wrote and edited more than 120 titles, ranging from biography and history, to travel and poetry. Teaching at the University of British Columbia for many years, he founded the journal Canadian Literature in 1959. Jane Urquhart has been Writer-in-Residence at the University of Ottawa and at Memorial University of Newfoundland and, during the winter and spring of 1997, she held the Presidential Writer-in-Residence Fellowship at the University of Toronto. Yet it is not these seeped, blurred fragments of Fraser's life which disturb the reader as he tell his story, but the absences, the subtle emotions and connections which he ignores but which grow in the reader's mind so that we begin to question Fraser's humanity, to imagine the feelings of those whose lives he affects, and to judge him. In her first novel, The Whirlpool, a whirlpool at the base of the Niagara Falls pulls together the stories of a dying Robert Browing, a beautiful woman married to a military historian and in love with Browning's poetry, and, an undertaker's widow who lives near Niagara Falls. In commenting on the gift, Susan Saunders Bellingham, Head, Special Collections (standing) said that the diary will be of great interest to both students in literature and women's studies and will also be "a fine complement to the papers of Urquhart's husband, artist Tony Urquhart which are already housed in the Doris Lewis Rare Book Room. Jane Urquhart (Photo: 1992, Tony Urquhart) Jane Urquhart was born in Little Long Lac, Ontario and educated in Toronto and Guelph. Biography Jane Urquhart was born in the small northern Ontario mining community of Little Long Lac (near Geraldton) and spent her later childhood and adolescence in Toronto. Yet, in his own life and in his painting he seeks colours which camouflage and conceal him just as surely as Thayer's blue jay becomes invisible in shadowed snow. Readers unfamiliar with Urquhart's work will discover novels that display her ability to weave rich narrative tapestries which shift between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, between real and imagined worlds, and between characters, their settings and their stories. In commenting on the gift, Susan Saunders Bellingham, Head, Special Collections (standing) said that the diary will be of great interest to both students in literature and women's studies and will also be "a fine complement to the papers of Urquhart's husband, artist Tony Urquhart which are already housed in the Doris Lewis Rare Book Room. Jane Urquhart (Photo: 1992, Tony Urquhart) Jane Urquhart was born in Little Long Lac, Ontario and educated in Toronto and Guelph. Now 301/4 and a celebrity chef at Hoi Polloi, a posh spot serving traditional Brit grub like chips cooked in lard, tinned tomato soup and instant coffee to clamouring foodies, Mole lands a gig as host of Offaly Good! The inner thoughts of this ingenuous teenage nerd - The Secret Diary Of Adrian Mole Aged 133/4 - became the UK's largest-selling book of the last 20 years. Lee has fed a steady diet of Alligator Pie to countless children across Canada and the world: his children's books are perhaps his best known works. Dennis Lee (Photo: 1990, Susan Perly) Dennis Lee was born in 1939 in Toronto, where he writes full time. Lee helped found and served as editor for House of Anansi Press, and he later worked for Macmillan and McClelland and Stewart. Dennis Lee (Photo: 1990, Susan Perly) Dennis Lee was born in 1939 in Toronto, where he writes full time. During his productive lifetime, Nichol published countless chapbooks and works which frequently challenged or redefined ideas of texts, books, genres and writing. photo info bpNichol - Biography bpNichol (Barrie Phillip) was born September 30, 1944 in Vancouver, and he died just before his forty-fourth birthday in 1988. Also prevalent in his novels is the parody of the traditional male quest, seen in The Studhorse Man (for which he won a Governor-General's award), Gone Indian and Badlands (1975). He won Canada's 1969 Governor General's Award for The Studhorse Man, and each new novel since seems to fetch him a fresh round of praise from reviewers, even if those people don't always quite understand Kroetsch's resistance to the conventions of modern prose writing, his interest in the arcana of his subject matter, or his often-sly humor. He was coeditor of boundary 2 at the State University of New York, Binghamton, from 1972 to 1978. The Robert Kroetsch Papers: First Accession: An Inventory Of The Archive At The University Of Calgary Libraries. In Creation: Robert Kroetsch, James Bacque, Pierre Gravel: Including the Authors' Conversations with Margaret Laurence, Milton Wilson, J. Raymond Brazeau. With all of the uses of myth, magic and literary allusions, his texts resist one single reading or interpretation, seriously challenging traditional literary practices. Reports are that The Man from the Creeks went through 13 versions and at least one title change (from Klondike Love Song) before it was ready for submission. He was coeditor of boundary 2 at the State University of New York, Binghamton, from 1972 to 1978. Kroetsch then taught writing and literature at the University of Calgary and the University of Manitoba. "Election Fever," "Say Ah," "That Yellow Prairie Sky," "The Man in the Winter Catalogue," "The Stone Hammer Poems. As a pre-adolescent, I was most drawn to the work of L.M. Montgomery, Sylvia Plath, Ray Bradbury and Ana s Nin (all very different writers, but I was drawn to their use of language and, in Bradbury's and Montgomery's case, their stories. I was also a huge fan of Gone With the Wind, which I read over and over). In 1986 she ran away from home; her novel Runaway: Diary of a Street Kid chronicles this period of her life. Lau's prose and poetry have a 'nowhere place' and 'no direction home' feel about it that may derive from her uprooted and dysfunctional family background but which first of all signifies a basic condition of the modern mind. arsenal pulp press Evelyn Lau - Biography Evelyn Lau was born July 2, 1971 in Vancouver. She wrote and published at least seven didactic stories for children while in England, as well as contributing poems, short stories and articles to various collections and journals. The book is a series of sketches reflecting the Moodies experience of and responses to the culture shock, the ordeals and the pleasures of immigration and pioneer life, from their arrival at the quarantine station of Grosse Isle in 1832, to their departure from the backwoods in 1840. After living for seventeen months on cleared farmland near Port Hope, they moved to a bush farm in Douro township, near the homes of Susanna Moodie's brother Samuel Strickland, and sister Catherine Parr Traill. " Nevertheless, Moodie does not deny that there are "Real benefits to be derived from a judicious choice of settlement in this great and rising country," benefits which middle- and upper-class immigrants were more likely to realize if they settled in the rapidly growing towns and cities of Upper Canada. Susanna Moodie Susanne Moodie (n e Strickland) was born in 1803 in Bungay, Suffold, England, the last of six sisters, including Catherine Parr-Traill. In February of 1834, they sold the farm and moved to the wilderness area north of present-day Lakefield, to be closer to Susanna s sister, Catharine Parr Traill, and their brother, Samuel Strickland, who had settled there. A year later, they emigrated from England to Canada. Volume 17 Number 6 1989 November Life in the Clearings is both companion-piece and sequel to Roughing It in the Bush (McClelland & Stewart), Susanna Moodie's personal exploration of life as a pioneer in Upper Canada. Bowering has taught at the University of Calgary, University of Western Ontario, and now teaches at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver. After serving as a photographer in the RCAF, Bowering attended the University of British Columbia. This is because it is difficult to manage a mood in my being that could in some small way express what it must be like to be the last living thing on earth speaking humanity's dirge of death. They understood him, and knew that any verse carrying the by-line of Robert W. Service would be a lilting thing, clear, clean and power-packed, beating out a story with a dramatic intensity that made the nerves tingle. " Service s frontier ballads include "The Shooting of Dan McGrew," "The Law of the Yukon" and "The Cremation of Sam McGee" collected in Songs of a Sourdough (1907) later reissued as The Spell of the Yukon. " Nothing pleased him more than losing himself in the "great wild silence" which he was to describe as "the final word in desolation" with an "end-of-the-world feeling. Considering the ghazal is normally intended to be a type of song, I would be remiss in my efforts to produce ghazals if I did not also attempt to make them musical as well. Fancy-Dan dilettantes will dispute the description "great. He spent eight years in the Yukon working for the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, arriving in the Klondike several years after the peak of the Gold Rush. In Whitehorse 1904, he became known as "the solitary walker. She has worked as a cultural administrator, composer for theatre, and creative writing teacher. Athos smuggles Jakob to his native island of Zakynthos, where he successfully hides him from the Nazi authorities and introduces him to a new world of geology, poetry, botany, and art. Robert Fulford's column about Anne Michaels in Italy (, February 4, 1998) Siena In a wine bar tucked into a medieval Siena building, Anne Michaels was eating lunch while an employee of her Italian publisher translated the first newspaper review of In Fugo, the Italian edition of Fugitive Pieces. Her verse varies from short love poems, to elegies, to dramatic monologues, to long poems that balance lyrical and narrative tensions. Commonwealth Poetry Prize for the Americas, for The Weight of Oranges, 1986. She graduated from the University of Toronto with an Honours B.A. in English. Athos smuggles Jakob to his native island of Zakynthos, where he successfully hides him from the Nazi authorities and introduces him to a new world of geology, poetry, botany, and art. Robert Fulford's column about Anne Michaels in Italy (, February 4, 1998) Siena In a wine bar tucked into a medieval Siena building, Anne Michaels was eating lunch while an employee of her Italian publisher translated the first newspaper review of In Fugo, the Italian edition of Fugitive Pieces. Educated at the University of Toronto, Michaels taught creative writing there for several years. Shortlisted, Governor General's Award, for poetry, for Miner's Pond, 1991. Miranda in Miranda's sight Is old and gray and dirty; Twenty-nine she was last night; This morning she is thirty. Miranda in Miranda's sight Is old and gray and dirty; Twenty-nine she was last night; This morning she is thirty. However, they all looked so cross and disagreeable that I took up the first thing I could lay my hand on (which happened to be the rolling-pin) and knocked them all down as flat as pancakes! Consilia interdum stetit egnia mente revolvens: At gravis in densa fronde susuffrus erat, Spiculaque ex oculis iacientis flammea, tulscam Per silvam venit burbur Iabrochii! I have had prayers answered - most strangely so sometimes - but I think our heavenly Father's loving-kindness has been even more evident in what He has refused me. THE THREE CATS A very curious thing happened to me at half-past four, yesterday. Vorpali gladio iuvenis succingitur: hostis Manxumus ad medium quaeritur usque diem: Imanque via fesso sed plurima mente prementi, Timtumie frondis suaserat umbra moram. His mathematical writings include An Elementary Treatise on Determinants, Euclid and His Modern Rivals, and Curiosa Mathematica. Nothing, for example, could better express the familiar mood of self-discontent than the famous sonnet: When, in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes, I all alone beweep my outcast state, / And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries, / And look upon myself, and curse my fate, / Wishing me like to one more rich in hope, / Featured like him, like him with friends possess'd, / Desiring this man's art and that man's scope, / With what I most enjoy contented least; / Yet in these thoughts myself almost despising, . So, as in the case of the famous (or infamous) Baconian controversy touching the identity of the poet himself, conflicting theories arose in regard to the object of the sonnets; the champions of the Earl of Southampton having a case as watertight as do the adherents of the Earl of Pembroke, to say nothing of the Dark Lady. When I Have Fears When I have fears that I may cease to be Before my pen has glean'd my teeming brain, Before high-piled books, in charactery, Hold like rich garners the full ripen'd grain; When I behold, upon the night's starr'd face, Huge cloudy symbols of a high romance, And think that I may never live to trace Their shadows, with the magic hand of chance; And when I feel, fair creature of an hour, That I shall never look upon thee more, Never have relish in the faery power Of unreflecting love;-then on the shore Of the wide world I stand alone, and think Till love and fame to nothingness do sink. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Brewer's Phrase & Fable Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough - All Verse - Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. - All Nonfiction - Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals - All Fiction - Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. John Keats Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard are sweeter! I saw pale kings and princes too, Pale warriors, death-pale were they all; They cried-"La Belle Dame sans Merci Hath thee in thrall! When I Have Fears When I have fears that I may cease to be Before my pen has glean'd my teeming brain, Before high-piled books, in charactery, Hold like rich garners the full ripen'd grain; When I behold, upon the night's starr'd face, Huge cloudy symbols of a high romance, And think that I may never live to trace Their shadows, with the magic hand of chance; And when I feel, fair creature of an hour, That I shall never look upon thee more, Never have relish in the faery power Of unreflecting love;-then on the shore Of the wide world I stand alone, and think Till love and fame to nothingness do sink. Oft of one wide expanse had I been told That deep-brow'd Homer ruled as his demesne; Yet did I never breathe its pure serene Till I heard Chapman speak out loud and bold: Then felt I like some watcher of the skies When a new planet swims into his ken; Or like stout Cortez when with eagle eyes He star'd at the Pacific-and all his men Look'd at each other with a wild surmise Silent, upon a peak in Darien. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Brewer's Phrase & Fable Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough - All Verse - Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. - All Nonfiction - Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals - All Fiction - Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. John Keats Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard are sweeter! She found me roots of relish sweet, And honey wild, and manna dew, And sure in language strange she said- "I love thee true. Oft of one wide expanse had I been told That deep-brow'd Homer ruled as his demesne; Yet did I never breathe its pure serene Till I heard Chapman speak out loud and bold: Then felt I like some watcher of the skies When a new planet swims into his ken; Or like stout Cortez when with eagle eyes He star'd at the Pacific-and all his men Look'd at each other with a wild surmise Silent, upon a peak in Darien. There may be a sort of love for which, without the least sneer at it, I have the highest respect and can admire it in others; but it has not the richness, the bloom, the full form, the enchantment of love after my own heart. While Keats' fatal illness -tuberculoses- began before he met Fanny, the disease grew worse as the affection increased into torment. The dagger may be a simple observation for Chaucer-the-pilgrim, but Chaucer-the-poet uses it to suggest that the shipman is out of place not so much because he is away from the sea, but because he is away from the brutal life to which he is accustomed. The popular western notion that Islam was carved out of Christian dogma took different literary forms, often fantastic in conception: (T)here were stories that associated Muhammad with the New Testament heresiarch Nicholas; others that supposed him to have been under the influence of, or actually to have been, a Roman cardinal or cleric, frustrated in his ambition, who perverted his own converts to spite the Roman Church; together with the poems of Waltherius, du Pont, and before them Hildebert, all these presuppose that Islam arose in a Christian people, "derelicta fide catholica. In particular, Larry Benson's page provides a brief summary of each tale as well as information about sources and analogues, basic themes, and information about the relevant literary genres for each tale. But as for his craft, he could judge well of the tides, the currents and the hazards around him, his anchorage and his moon, his pilotage-there was none like him from Hull to Cartagena. The reading I shall develop here also detects something new and initiatory about the Man of Law's tale, but proceeds from my perception of a different kind of novelty in the narrative: the story of Custance presents Chaucer's sole textual confrontation with medieval Christianity's strongest religious rival, Islam, and it contains his only reference to the prophet Muhammad and to the Qur'an. In addition there are links to resources on other servers that provide information about Chaucer's literary context as well as the Medieval Sourcebook that has a vast collection of primary sources. The third protagonist - whose ambiguous gender doesn't disguise the good news that here comes our heroine - may be described as a humbly poetic, gently clownlike, supremely innocent, and illimitably affectionate creature (slightly resembling a child's drawing of a cat, but gifted with the secret grace and obvious clumsiness of a penguin on terra firma) who is never so happy as when egoist-mouse, thwarting altruist-dog, hits her in the head with a brick. Ineluctable preoccupation with The Verb gives a poet one priceless advantage:whereas nonmakers must content themselves with the merely undeniable fact that two times two is four,he rejoices in a purely irresistible truth(to be found,in abbreviated costume,upon the title page of this present volume). Never the murdered finalities of wherewhen and yesno,impotent nongames of wrongright and rightwrong;never to gain or pause,never the soft adventure of undoom,greedy anguishes and cringing ecstasies of inexistence;never to rest and never to have:only to grow. If the dead did not stop to think, does the speaker think they are to be admired for this? Cummings seems to have invented himself out of a set of choice influences: the Greek lyric, the comic strip Krazy Kat, Don Marquis, Pound's array of resurrected Provencal, Italian, Greek, and even Chinese lyricists, some modern French poets (Apollinaire, Mallarme), and his temperamental disposition to love and hate the world (odi et amo ), the ambiguous and versatile stance of the satiric poet down through western tradition, from Archilochus through Catullus to Villon, and in folk tradition from Aesop to Joel Chandler Harris. What concerns me fundamentaly is a meteoric burlesk melodrama,born of the immemorial adage love will find a way. Foreword to is 5 On the assumption that my technique is either complicated or original or both,the publishers have politely requested me to write an introduction to this book. The plusorminus movie to end moving,the strictly scientific parlourgame of real unreality,the tyranny conceived in misconception and dedicated to the proposition that every man is a woman and any woman's a king,hasn't a wheel to stand on. E. Cummings (untitled) What's the satire in the following aimed at? Cummings seems to have invented himself out of a set of choice influences: the Greek lyric, the comic strip Krazy Kat, Don Marquis, Pound's array of resurrected Provencal, Italian, Greek, and even Chinese lyricists, some modern French poets (Apollinaire, Mallarme), and his temperamental disposition to love and hate the world (odi et amo ), the ambiguous and versatile stance of the satiric poet down through western tradition, from Archilochus through Catullus to Villon, and in folk tradition from Aesop to Joel Chandler Harris. Where wine flag catches the sunset Sparse chimneys smoke in the cross light Comes then snow scur on the river And a world is covered with jade Small boat floats like a lanthorn, The flowing water closts as with cold. A of Ezra Pound's Canto LXXXI is attended of loves under , before sunrise and he said: - and he said: "Yo creo que los reyes desaparecen" (Kings will, I think, disappear) That was in 1906 and 1917 or about 1917 and said "Come pan, ni o," "eat bread, me lad" had painted her before he descended (i.e., if he descended) but in those days he did thumb sketches, impressions of the and books cost a , brass candlesticks in proportion, hot wind came from the marshes and death-chill from the mountains. Autumn moon; hills rise about lakes against sunset Evening is like a curtain of cloud, a blurr above ripples; and through it sharp long spikes of the cinnamon, a cold tune amid reeds. A of Ezra Pound's Canto LXXXI is attended of loves under , before sunrise and he said: - and he said: "Yo creo que los reyes desaparecen" (Kings will, I think, disappear) That was in 1906 and 1917 or about 1917 and said "Come pan, ni o," "eat bread, me lad" had painted her before he descended (i.e., if he descended) but in those days he did thumb sketches, impressions of the and books cost a , brass candlesticks in proportion, hot wind came from the marshes and death-chill from the mountains. Prufrock has attended such parties many times and knows how it will be, and this knowledge makes him hesitate out of fear that any attempt to push beyond mere polite conversation, to make some claim on the woman's affections, will meet with a frustratingly polite refusal. In the rest of the poem Prufrock imagines his arrival, his attempt to converse intimately with the woman whose love he seeks, and his ultimate failure to make her understand him. There are many pages allowing quick cross references (e.g., where are churches mentioned?) Instructions and hints are included (or will eventually be.) These can be accessed through the help frame. There are two frames which are always displayed and never change. ' Slim sits down at the piano and hits two notes, two C's, then two more, then one, then two, and suddenly the big burly bass-player wakes up from a reverie and realizes Slim is playing 'C-Jam Blues' and he slugs in his big forefinger on the string and the big booming beat begins and everybody starts rocking and Slim looks just as sad as ever, and they blow jazz for half an hour, and then Slim goes mad and grabs the bongos and plays tremendous rapid Cubana beats and yells crazy things in Spanish, in Arabic, in Peruvian dialect, in Egyptian, in every language he knows, and he knows innumerable languages. I was forty miles north of New York; all the way up I'd been worried about the fact that on this, my big opening day, I was only moving north instead of the so-longed for west. Slim Gaillard is a tall, thin Negro with big sad eyes who's always saying 'Right-orooni' and 'How 'bout a little bourbon-arooni. I had to run under some pines to take cover; this did no good; I began crying and swearing and socking myself on the head for being such a damn fool. It pulled out, surprisingly fast I thought, and with my heavy fifty-pound rucksack I ran out and trotted along till I saw an agreeable drawbar and took a hold of it and hauled on and climbed straight to the top of the box to have a good look at the whole train and see where my flatcar'd be. ' Japhy got out the tea, Chinese tea, and sprinkled some in a tin pot, and had the fire going meanwhile, a small one to begin with, the sun was still on us, and stuck a long stick tight down under a few big rocks and made himself something to hang the teapot on and pretty soon the water was boiling and he poured it out steaming into the tin pot and we had cups of tea with our tin cups. It pulled out, surprisingly fast I thought, and with my heavy fifty-pound rucksack I ran out and trotted along till I saw an agreeable drawbar and took a hold of it and hauled on and climbed straight to the top of the box to have a good look at the whole train and see where my flatcar'd be. Now the mountains were getting that pink tinge, I mean the rocks, they were just solid rock covered with the atoms of dust accumulated there since beginningless time. All its grim grandeur, tower and hall, Shall be abandoned utterly, And into rust and dust shall fall From century to century; Nor ever living thing shall grow, Nor trunk of tree, nor blade of grass; No drop shall fall, no wind shall blow, Nor sound of any foot shall pass: Alone of its accursed state, One thing the hand of Time shall spare, For the grim Idiot at the gate Is deathless and eternal there. Its roofs and iron towers have grown None knoweth how high within the night, But in its murky streets far down A flaming terrible and bright Shakes all the stalking shadows there, Across the walls, across the floors, And shifts upon the upper air From out a thousand furnace doors; And all the while an awful round Keeps roaring on continually, And crashes in the ceaseless sound Of a gigantic harmony. Poetry of Robert Service Books Currently in the Database I am looking for volunteers editors who would be willing to check poems included here against their most recently published counterparts. Poetry of Robert Service Books Currently in the Database I am looking for volunteers editors who would be willing to check poems included here against their most recently published counterparts. But the black kitten had been finished with earlier in the afternoon, and so, while Alice was sitting curled up in a corner of the great arm-chair, half talking to herself and half asleep, the kitten had been having a grand game of romps with the ball of worsted Alice had been trying to wind up, and had been rolling it up and down till it had all come undone again; and there it was spread over the hearth-rug, all knots and tangles, with the kitten running after its own tail in the middle. Lewis Carroll's two Alice Books, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass, have been my favorites since I was a child. What is most wonderful about the "Alice" tales, for a child reader at least, is that though they contain nightmare material, and are, intermittently, really quite frightening, Alice triumphs in the end; she retains a fundamental reason, fair-mindedness and sense of justice, as well as a necessary sense of humor, and at the end of both adventures she "wakes" to her real life about which we know nothing other than that she has a sister and there are several kittens in the household. Among these other illustrators are Mabel Lucie Attwell, C.A. Federer, Bessie Pease Gutmann, Gwynedd M. Hudson, A.E. Jackson, Maria L. Kirk, Arthur Rackham, and Harry Riley. Enhacing the enjoyment of children's classics with electronic media! Welcome to Wonderland! Jeffrey Eugenides: Mary Gaitskill: Dwight Garner: Denis Johnson: Cynthia Joyce: Gary Kamiya: Mignon Khargie: John Le Carr : Laura Miller: Joyce Millman: Reynolds Price: Andrew Ross: Scott Rosenberg: Ian Shoales: Joan Smith: Amy Tan: Mary Elizabeth Williams: Cintra Wilson: no work of art so thrills us, or possesses the power to enter our souls deeply and perhaps even irreversibly, as the "first" of its kind. In the summer of 1862, a boating expedition consisting of the Liddell children, Charles Dodgson, and Robinson Duckworth marked the day when the tale of a little girl exploring a rabbit warren was born. at length I cried, Tired of the painful task. Despite the Alice books being often thought of as children's books, I didn't get around to reading them until I was 22. And as in uffish thought he stood, The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame, Came wiffling through the tulgey wood, And burbled as it came! PREFACE If-and the thing is wildly possible-the charge of writing nonsense were ever brought against the author of this brief but instructive poem, it would be based, I feel convinced, on the line ``Then the bowsprit got mixed with the rudder sometimes'' In view of this painful possibility, I will not (as I might) appeal indignantly to my other writings as a proof that I am incapable of such a deed: I will not (as I might) point to the strong moral purpose of this poem itself, to the arithmetical principles so cautiously inculcated in it, or to its noble teachings in Natural History-I will take the more prosaic course of simply explaining how it happened. "Houses are classed, I beg to state, According to the number Of Ghosts that they accommodate: (The Tenant merely counts as WEIGHT, With Coals and other lumber). " "What may I do? Despite the Alice books being often thought of as children's books, I didn't get around to reading them until I was 22. Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun The frumious Bandersnatch! Girt with a boyish garb for boyish task, Eager she wields her spade: yet loves as well Rest on a friendly knee, intent to ask The tale he loves to tell. And as to being in a fright, Allow me to remark That Ghosts have just as good a right In every way, to fear the light, As Men to fear the dark. those days are gone away And their hours are old and gray, And their minutes buried all Under the down-trodden pall Of the leaves of many years: Many times have winter's shears, Frozen North, and chilling East, Sounded tempests to the feast Of the forest's whispering fleeces, Since men knew nor rent nor leases. those days are gone away And their hours are old and gray, And their minutes buried all Under the down-trodden pall Of the leaves of many years: Many times have winter's shears, Frozen North, and chilling East, Sounded tempests to the feast Of the forest's whispering fleeces, Since men knew nor rent nor leases. Of masters had he more than three times ten, Who were in law expert and curious; Whereof there were a dozen in that house Fit to be stewards of both rent and land Of any lord in England who would stand Upon his own and live in manner good, In honour, debtless (save his head were wood), Or live as frugally as he might desire; These men were able to have helped a shire In any case that ever might befall; And yet this manciple outguessed them all. (Selectable sources for further study on The Canterbury Tales and Geoffrey Chaucer.) About The Canterbury Tales: Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories in a frame story, between 1387 and 1400. THE object of this volume is to place before the general reader our two early poetic masterpieces - The Canterbury Tales and The Faerie Queen; to do so in a way that will render their "popular perusal" easy in a time of little leisure and unbounded temptations to intellectual languor; and, on the same conditions, to present a liberal and fairly representative selection from the less important and familiar poems of Chaucer and Spenser. Befell that, in that season, on a day In Southwark, at the Tabard, as I lay Ready to start upon my pilgrimage To Canterbury, full of devout homage, There came at nightfall to that hostelry Some nine and twenty in a company Of sundry persons who had chanced to fall In fellowship, and pilgrims were they all That toward Canterbury town would ride. Geoffrey's well-to-do parents, John Chaucer and Agnes Copton, possessed several buildings in the vintage quarter in London. Modern scholars believe that Chaucer was not the author of these poems. ' Said the mouse to the cur, 'Such a trial, dear sir, With no jury or judge, would be wasting our breath. Ovenden, Graham (ed.), The Illustrators of Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass, London: Academy Editions, 1972 (Revised 1979). — Come, I'll take no denial; We must have a trial: For really this morning I've nothing to do. Of course, American publishers were not so scrupulous, and new illustrated editions predate 1907 (e.g. Newell 1901, Kirk 1904). The creative reading of literary tradition which Cervantes begins did not produce any echo in his own country -the Spanish Peninsula proved to be once more a lump of granite which did not allow the seed of free quixotic invention to thrive-but it did just that in France and England, where it allowed for the creation of such disparate works as Le neveu de rameau, Jacques le fataliste, Tristram Shandy, Pickwick Papers, and Bouvard et Pecuchet, novels which share a debt to Cervantes. He is passionate about Islamic culture (he speaks Maghrebi Arabic as well as Castilian, Catalan, French, English and Turkish) and castigates European insularity from a vantage point across the Gibraltar straits, siding with pariahs and heretics the world over who have been driven out and glory in a treasonous revenge. Many of his characters (most notably, lvaro Mendiola, who reappears in several novels) function as doubles of the author who is on the same internal voyage in search of the authentic self. Whether he's taking to the road with a thief, sorting out the fancy from the extra-fancy in a bleak fruit-packing factory, or celebrating Christmas in the company of a recently paroled prostitute, this collection of memoirs creates a wickedly incisive portrait of an all-too-familiar world. " "And the Tourette Syndrome crowd embraced me based on one story that I wrote," said Sedaris, referring to "A Plague of Tics," which recounts compulsions such as licking light switches and pressing his nose against the car windshield that afflicted him as a child. In the fourth and final part of a series of essays about his life in France, Sedaris talks about his April in Paris based on his own experiences in the "City of Light," collected in Me Talk Pretty One Day. " New York Times reviewer Ben Brantley asserts, "This brother-and-sister playwriting team has an unparalleled ear for American cultural cliches and an equally fine hand for twisting those cliches into devastating absurdity. "The Greeks have recently claimed me, so now I'm on these Greek- American radio programs and doing interviews for newspapers in Athens," said Sedaris, who is of Greek extraction. The experience eventually made its way into the book Barrel Fever and has been made into a short play. The Other Woman: A Life of Violet Trefusis, including previously unpublished correspondence with Vita Sackville-West. The couple bought Sissinghurst Castle in 1930, a ruined Elizabethan manor house, and spent years creating a garden that would be a tribute to their love and a visible expression of their personalities. ('Winter' from The Land) Victoria Mary Sackville-West was the only child of Lionel Edward, third Baron of Sackville, and Victoria Josepha Dolores Catalina Sackville-West, his first cousin and the illegitimate daughter of the diplomat Sir Lionel Sackville-West. He has bought a short sheepskin coat, in which he evidently thinks he looks like a Hungarian shepherd, but horn-rimmed glasses and a rather loud pair of plus-fours destroy this effect. In short, my fears and refrainings, my 'impertinence,' my usual self-consciousness in intercourse with people who mayn't want me and so on-were all, as L. said, sheer fudge; and partly thanks to him (he made me write) I wound up this wounded and stricken year in great style. Esau, Eric J. Metaphors for Life: Knole, Sissinghurst, and Vita Sackville-West, Dartmouth College, 1983. In 1913 she married the diplomat and journalist, Harold Nicolson. Vita Sackville-West wrote about the Kentish countryside and she was the chief model for Orlando in 's novel of that same title from 1928. The awful dreariness of Westphalia makes it worse: factory towns, mounds of slag, flat country, and some patches of dirty snow. These Sapphists love women; friendship is never untinged with amorosity. June Jordan's many honors include a Rockefeller Foundation grant, the Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Writer's Award, the Women Who Dared Award of the National Black Women's Health Project, the PEN Center USA West Freedom to Write Award, and the National Association of Black Journalists Award. And as a wise Black man recently observed "This supposedly beleaguered minority (White males are about one-third of the population) makes up 80 percent of the Congress, four-fifths of tenured university faculty, nine-tenths of the Senate and 92 percent of the Forbes 400. Her relationship with her father, a postal clerk, was turbulent - he did not hide his disappointment that she was not a boy - but he passed on to her a love of literature, from the Bible to Shakespeare, Edgar Allen Poe and Paul Laurence Dunbar, and at the age of seven she began writing poetry. This dual emphasis on personal and communal autonomy, coupled with the belief that her own self-determination entails recognizing and affirming the interconnections between herself and apparently dissimilar peoples, gives Jordan's work an aggressive optimism and a diversity that grow increasingly complex in her later writings. select a topic arts & literature education & learning history & culture home & how-to kids & family local focus news & public affairs science & nature "It's all well and good to talk about how much we have been able to do, and how much we're going to do and so on. But, in the context of the program, Poetry for the People, thats not a possibility because we believe that if anybody really, really follows the guidelines for Poetry for the People and really, really tries to say whatever he or she feels as absolutely truthfully as possible then that in itself-the really good poem, the really not good poem, those considerations become irrelevant-because theres something else happening. If June Jordan has been invisible to the mainstream in her death, it was not simply because she was Black, but because she was a Black woman, who chose to be an activist and a intellectual, in a society that seemingly has little value for Black women who aren't taking off their clothes, while celebrating their "bootilicious" reality on a video channel, in a movie or in a popular cable "sex" series. Among many contributions to the arts, one of her most recent has been the composition of 22 song lyrics and the libretto for a new American opera in two acts, "I was Looking at the Ceiling and then I saw the Sky. Like many of her earlier works, Jordan's most recent collection of poems, Kissing God Goodbye, bears witness to the pain, confusion, and passion that come with living in our society at the twilight of the twentieth century. Jordan has received a Rockefeller Foundation grant, the National Association of Black Journalists Award, and fellowships from the Massachusetts Council on the Arts, the National Endowment for the Arts, and the New York Foundation for the Arts. She engaged with all of these and more, for her battles were for freedom, whether that involved planning a new architecture for Harlem with her mentor Buckminster Fuller, or speaking out on the Palestinian cause. She began her teaching career in 1967 at the City College of New York and also taught at Connecticut College, Sarah Lawrence, and Yale; in 1989, she became a professor of African-American studies at University of California, Berkeley, and began writing a political column for The Progressive magazine. select a topic arts & literature education & learning history & culture home & how-to kids & family local focus news & public affairs science & nature "It's all well and good to talk about how much we have been able to do, and how much we're going to do and so on. June: I think poetry in and of itself is an act of political activism because I think of poetry as the medium for telling the truth and I think that anybody telling the truth in our body politic right now is making a political statement. In another example, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel recently ran a story about the disappearance of Alexis Patterson, who was apparently kidnapped a month before Elizabeth Smart's disappearance in Salt Lake City, but there has been little if any mainstream media coverage of Patterson's kidnapping. While her husband completed graduate studies at the University of Chicago, Jordan continued her studies there until 1956 when she went to Barnard College, where she remained until February 1957. Evaluation In our time Goethe is especially noted for recognizing the dehumanizing demands of the industrial epoch, particularly the demand for specialization, and for successfully meeting them without forfeiting his humanity. In the lyric vein he displayed a command of a unique variety of theme and style; in fiction he ranged from fairy tales, which have proved a quarry for psychoanalysts, through the poetic concentration of his shorter novels and Novellen (novellas) to the 'open,' symbolic form of Wilhelm Meister; in the theatre, from historical, political, or psychological plays in prose through blank-verse drama to his Faust, one of the masterpieces of modern literature. According to Burne-Jones, speaking of the Moxon-Tennyson (1857) for which the Dalziels cut many of the Pre-Raphaelite designs, Rossetti used a mirror to reverse his own original pen and ink onto the woodblock, thus preserving the original and avoiding the inevitable reversal of the composition. Finally, in 1770 Goethe went to Strassburg, this time really intent on passing his preliminary examinations in law, and with the somewhat more frivolous ambition of learning to dance. During the French Revolution Goethe reported in letters - sometimes written in the middle of cannon fire - to his family his inconveniences, complaining that he was forced to leave his home and dear garden after the French army attacked Prussia. The years between his arrival there and his famous Italian trip are chiefly memorable for some of the poet's best lyrics, a large part of Wilhelm Meisters theatralische Sendung, and Iphigenie auf Tauris. |
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