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Electronic Text Archives" Franz Rottensteiner wrote of Leo Perutz in The Fantasy Book, An Illustrated History, "His books skilfully merge authentic historic detail with visionary events, so that the reader is often uncertain where reality fades into fantasy. After World War II he settled in Porto Ronco, Switzerland, on Lake Maggiore, where he lived with his second wife, the American film star Paulette Goddard, until his death. He is beautifully articulate, and his acting deserves to be remembered for other than the vital scenes - the one in the trench with the dying French soldier (Raymond Griffith); the pacifist speech at his school when he returns on leave, and the final shot with the butterfly - scenes like his rage as the boots of a dead comrade are dispassionately removed from the body, or the early sequence in which the recruits get to know the veteran soldiers with whom they have been billeted. (2) Erich Maria Remarque, All Quiet on the Western Front (1929) We march up, moody or good-tempered soldiers - we reach the zone where the front begins and become on the instant human animals. The events of All Quiet on the Western Front are those in the daily routine of soldiers who seem to have no past or future apart from their life in the trenches. DIE NACHT VON LISSABON (1962, The Night in Lisbon), in which two refugees from Nazism flee in Portugal, and SCHATTEN IN PARADIES, depicting refugees in the United Sates, were published posthumously in English in 1971. After the Remarque became a teacher and in 1929, his novel about his war experiences, All Quiet on the Western Front, was published in Germany. In each of the deep caverns in the earth, the Sun found living creatures which, like herself, had been slumbering for untold ages She stirred the insects into life in all their forms and told them to spread through the grasses and trees, then she woke the snakes, lizards, and other reptiles, and they slithered out of their deep hold. This story of the didjeridu comes from the dreaming of the people of the Northern Territory and they say that YIDAKI the warrior was coming home from a hunt with kangaroo over his shoulder when he saw a dead branch lying on the ground. The ancient racial memory of a people whose traditions and culture remained largely unaltered for thousands of years can recount great geological changes-the rising of the seas, the change from lush vegetation to desert, and the eruption of volcanoes as well as the very first arrival of man on this continent. Francis Firebrace (as told to ) Yidaki - Francis Firebrace We the indigenous people of my country, Australia - the Europeans tell us - have been there for over sixty thousand years. Together with his fellow Mexican writers of approximately the same age - Ignacio Padilla, Pedro Angel Palou, Eloy Urroz and Vicente Herrasti - Volpi represents a new generation of writers who no longer want much to do with ``magical realism''. The trend Garcia Marquez set off became known as the Latin American-literature ``boom'' and many authors sold large numbers of books, among them Mexican Carlos Fuentes and Peruvian Mario Vargas Llosa. Typisch antipunk was dan ook de zure reactie van een lid van de gevestigde pers die schreef dat Sieger Baljon een'krakersratje' is en de 'Nederlandse punkpo zieveteranen' Dorpsoudste de Jong, Didi de Paris en ik 'zwolgen in nostalgie'. Ik draaide nog eenmaal voor haar Pipeline van Dick DaleAlley Cat: Bent FabricCattin around: Carley AdamsPappa oom mow mow: The Rivingtons 30 Mei 2006 - 03:15 ‘Amsterdammers wij zijn vrij'. The central characters in The Kalevala, or Old Poems from Karelia telling the Ancient History of the Finnish People, are the old and wise V in m inen, skilled smith Ilmarinen, adventurer-warrior Lemmink inen, Louhi, the female ruler of Pohjola, and the tragic hero Kullervo. From the beginning, L nnrot kept records of folk poems and his own compositions so that no shadow over the genuine folk origins of the finished epic could fall, as in the case of J. Macpherson's Song of Ossian. Toisaalta tavoitteena on, ett sivujen rakenne yksinkertaistuisi, selkiytyisi ja tulisi keve ksi ja mutkattomaksi kuin uunin pankolla perheraamatun v liss kuivattu kyy–paran nahka. With her brave approach to topical, polemic issues Canth was a constant target of conservative critics, especially clergymen, but at the same time her home in Kuopio attracted such writers and artists as Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Jean Sibelius, K.A. Tavastsjerna, and the Halonen family. After we had set the example, the magistrate bought a lamp like ours, but as he had never learned to light it, he was glad to sell it to the innkeeper, and the innkeeper has it still. In several of her books and tales she dealt with the social gulf between people from higher and lower classes, but her view was more complex and realistic than in the traditional folk tales, in which rich people are usually hard-hearted and poor generous. The original - uncensored - edition of Tuntematon sotilas, entitled Sotaromaani, was published in 2000, and revealed that especially Linna's critical views of officers and commanders at headquarters were removed, and the coarse language of the soldiers was occasionally straightened. However, in a prosaic description "A Few Words about the Nature, Native Character and Way of Life in the Parish of Saarij rvi", Runeberg did not hide the poverty and misery of the inland areas, although he treated the common people in a favorable light. He had a good nose for picking up dissident poets and philosophers of the classical world, such as Hipponax and Heraclitus, or drunkards, troublemakers, and sex maniacs, whose verses he presented in JALKAPOLKU (1977), a selection from The Greek Anthology. When I consider the quintessential cinema, I feel it should combine the imagination and humanity of the Italian film, English humor, French sensuality, and the control and pace of the American movie; and because historical themes interest me, I would add to the inventory the brilliant montage of the Russian historical film. His last works, SULJETUILLA PORTEILLA (1938), religious meditations, and unfinished GULLIVERIN MATKA FANTOMIMIAN MANTEREELLE (1944), a satire on the future, in which Gulliver is transported into the modern world, revealed his pessimism. The reign of the Reds did not win Leino's sympathies; the women's battalion especially horrified the poet: "This was the first time I'd seen so many of them gathered together, and I have to confess, in the name of truth, I've never at any other time witnessed such human savagery, bestial frenzy, mental derangement and physical disfigurement. Posthumously has appeared KANNAKSEN LOMAJUNA (2001), a collection of stories, and VIKKE NILON TARINA (2002), which presents the whole story of one of P talo's most interesting fictional characters, the colorful lumberjack Vikke Nilo. Haanp 's first works gained wide notice, but his most impressive books waited for publication over twenty years, among them NOITAYMPYR (1956), in which the protagonist chooses Communism instead of Western democracy, and V PELI SADON TAPAUS (1956), a bitter criticism of the army life and brutality. (from 'Suolaa' in Hiljaisuus, 1949) Human aspirations Hellaakoski set against long natural cycles, explaining in his essay Runon historiaa (1964) that as a geologist he was used to measure time in millions of years. HemsidaHome Page Arvoisa lajitoveriparka! Minna Canth (1844 - 1897) - Ulrika Wilhelmina, n e Johnsson, used in columns pseudonym Wilja Finnish playwright and short-story writer who described women's position in the society and advocated contemporary radical social ideas in magazine articles. In this and subsequent short stories Aho showed his skill in registering small but profound changes in everyday life and material culture in the rapidly modernizing country. At the age of fifteen Swan was sent to Mikkeli, where she lived with her uncle's puritanical family in town while attending the lyc e. In 1895 Swan entered Helsingin suomalainen yhteiskoulu (coeducational school of Helsinki). The opening of the novel established Linna's ironical stand in relation to historical determinism: "As everyone knows, God is all-powerful, all-knowing and farseeing. Between the years 1831 and 1836 Runeberg worked as a teacher at the Helsingfors privatlyceum (private secondary school) and wrote with his wife Frederika Runeberg to Helsingfors Morgonblad. In Island Saarikoski started to work on KATSELEN STALININ P N YLI ULOS (1969), a collection of poems, where he took distance from the Communist movement and radicalism, stating that no revolution has overthrown the power. In the poem 'Hopeahaikara' a silver stork, Hispano-Suiza's radiator mascot, is the symbol of the speed of movement, but in 'Ballaadi Iris Stormista', about a car accident, the stork is also a symbol of inevitable fate. On publication, Kilpi's modernist experiment met with incomprehension, and it never became a favorite of the reading public, but later the work has been accepted among the greatest classics of Finnish literature. " (from 'Hymn to Fire') Eino Leino was born Armas Einar Leopold L nnbohm in Paltamo, H vel , the son of Anders L nnbohm, a surveyor, and Anna Emilia (Kyrenius) L nnbohm, who came from a priest and an officer's family. P talo's major work, the nearly 17 000 pages long autobiographical IIJOKI series, depicts the author's own path from the backwoods of Northeast Finland to the publication of his first book and to literary fame. Haanp 's first works gained wide notice, but his most impressive books waited for publication over twenty years, among them NOITAYMPYR (1956), in which the protagonist chooses Communism instead of Western democracy, and V PELI SADON TAPAUS (1956), a bitter criticism of the army life and brutality. From 1925 to 1927 Hellaakoski worked as a teacher at a lyc e (Helsingin suomalainen yhteislyseo), and then became a teacher at Helsingin suomalainen tytt lyseo (later Tytt normaalilyseo), working there until 1952. Originally written in Swedish, the Moomintroll books have been translated into 34 languages and are a favorite of children all over the world. Dumbuserite keeles t hendab see lihtsalt seda, et Muumis saab sisestada praktiliselt k igi maailma keelte t hti ja s mboleid. This popularity can be demonstrated today in that the retail success of "Moomins" merchandise (such as backpacks and plush toys) is comparable to that of "The Clangers" merchandise, and therefore the same would surely apply to a Moomins DVD release. I did a little library research, scanned the covers of my worn-out books and wrote a web page in just a few days. aastast on seda koodi pidevalt mber ja juurde kirjutatud. The English version of this show most closely evoked the spirit of Tove Jansson's original books due to Rupert Murdoch's spontaneous narration and it is primarily this version that we would like to see released on DVD. The reacquisition of power to create in one's own i-mage and to create one's own i-mage is vital to this process; it reaffirms for us that which we have always known, even in those most darkest of times which are still with us, when everything conspired to prove otherwise-that we belong most certainly to the race of humans. The line of argumentation chosen in this comparative study implies that critical-academic contributions to the opening and broadening of the (German and Canadian) literary canons have to be multi-perspectival, cross-cultural, inter-national, and inter-disciplinary approaches that acknowledge and constitute identity and belonging as fluid processes in-between cultures, ethnicities, literatures, histories, and languages correlating in invented collective spaces such as the imagined geographical community of the nation or that of national literature. Philip's work in all genres is on course curricula and is the subject of lectures and essays in universities and high schools throughout North America and the Caribbean, as well as in England, France, Germany and Australia. With this approach, I take a distance from the traditional understanding of the discipline of comparative literature - the traditional centres being the United States and Europe, especially France and Germany - as its limitation to national, Eurocentric perspectives stands in clear contrast to the positions of "ex-centricity" Philip and zdamar take and proclaim in their writings. First as a student, he attended Harrison College (Barbados) before traveling to England to get an honors B.A. (1953) at Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he also received a Diploma of Education in 1954. Edward "Kamau" Brathwaite Barbados 1930- Biography Kamau Brathwaite was born in the capital city of Barbados, Bridgetown on May 11, 1930. - (Women's position in English society & colony.) - Major Themes: Female in the Post-Slavery plantation society Ending: Background: Bio: Jean Rhys (mainly from the ) creole identity and a drifting life: Jean Rhys was born in Dominica in 1890, the daughter of a Welsh doctor and a white Creole mother. For in Wide Sargasso Sea Rochester's rejection of Antoinette is the final straw in her isolated, painful, emotionally-deprived life, which causes her to adopt an exact mirroring of her mother's expression, (a frown - 'deep as if it had been cut with a knife') which is symbolic of despair. They stop in a village named 'Massacre' where it is raining and rather grey, and Rochester takes an instant dislike to the place because of the name and the inhabitants, both of which he describes as 'sly, spiteful, malignant perhaps'; words which appear to convey his whole attitude to all those who surround him. "There are a few soft sentences, a few agitated passages but, these apart," wrote Diana Trilling in the New York Times Book Review (25 May 1980), "Miss Rhys's prose is as astute and unfaltering as ever. Originally published in 1966; Pagination in red: Wide Sargasso Sea. Indeed, Rhys in Wide Sargasso Sea, illustrates how Antoinette's identity is so completely diminished through patriarchal oppression that when she looks in the mirror she does not recognise her own reflection: It was then that I saw her - the ghost. I began to experience remorse, repentance; the wish for reconcilement to my Maker I often wonder who I am and where is my country and where do I belong and why was I ever born at all DVD Charlotte Bronte and Jean Rhys composed their novels in different centuries and came from very different backgrounds. Again Rhys returned to the theme of dominance and dependence, ruling and being ruled, through the relationship between a self-assured European man and a powerless woman. There is no easy answer in the conversation between Senora Valencia and Amabelle at the end of the book, only the recognition that in Senora s eyes she had been as much of an activist as she could be and in Amabelle s the loss was too great to justify clinging to a corrupt system of power. I think that Roumain was one of the first writers to look what was going on in Africa and his own environment, rather than relying on abstract models of the Symbolists. As I could not afford color film and processing, at that time, these were only photographed in black and white, with Polaroids given to my subjects. One must wonder: is Amabelle a survivor, or did she perish at the river along with her fellow travelers, with the poor cripple Tibon, with Odette and Wilner, and with the countless others who, unable to trill the "r" in perejil, were pushed from cliffs into the abyss? Danticat, drawing on her experiences as a Haitian-American, writes of one of the most underrepresented cultures in American literature using a style which is both poetic and passionate. Danticat writes about two basic struggles-first, about people in impossible situations who have to make terrible choices or people struggling to find a place in a new society, and second, about writers, artists, and women struggling for expression and identity. When she was a toddler, her parents left Haiti to find a better life in the U.S. She stayed with an aunt and uncle until she rejoined them at 12. On the one hand the characters in the novel actively create histories through the stories that they tell each other and themselves about the 1937 massacre using language to create, or express, a differing narrative of history that helps uphold their self-images. Rene Prevtal's biggest obstacle is that the country is bankrupt because of all the stuff that happened before, since 1986. I had always wondered what it would be like to "jump cultures" My first experience in the third world was in 1979, Haiti. My back aches now in all those places that he claimed for himself, arches of bare skin that belonged to him, pockets where the flesh remains fragile, seared like unhealed burns where each fallen scab uncovers a deeper wound. Jump to: Biography / Criticism Edwidge Danticat has been writing ever since she was a small girl of nine. Danticat is certainly aware of the indirect political and cultural significance of her fiction, but she doesn't talk about her writing in those terms, nor is she willing to compare herself to other Black or Black women writers. Reached at her Brooklyn home where she lives with her parents, Danticat says she draws on the stories she heard as a little girl. His curve of destiny has taken him from an oral tradition into a written style which is richly inventive and surprising, and which lacks only the physical presence of the storyteller and ritual vocal responses from the audience. " From the Syrian shopkeepers to the bewitching storytellers steeped in an oral tradition, Chamoiseau catalogs the myriad impressions of Caribbean life and celebrates the rich conglomeration of influences that made up the Creole culture of his island world. What interests Chamoiseau is the gap between the official story of Solibo's death, which is documented in police lingo and formal French, and the characters' drunken and endearingly philosophical explanations of what happened. The adventures of Marie-Sophie and her father read like a souped-up cross between Cervantes and Joyce, the precise stylistic mix that the novel's token intellectual, Ti-Cirique, has despaired of finding in Caribbean literature. My Friend Here the Master of the word swerves into the sharp curve of destiny and plunges us into ill-luck (Tears for whom? For Solibo.) Perhaps. " Patrick Chamoiseau, the acclaimed Martinican author of "Texaco" and offers this invocation at the outset of his latest memoir, which covers the years just prior to "School Days," his earlier reminiscence. Although the police are delighted to have a bona fide murder investigation on their hands, the natives of Fort-de-France, Martinique, believe that no crime has been committed. Knowing that the planner has come to raze the settlement, Marie-Sophie tells him her life story, hoping he will instead decide to save Texaco. If S gou I and II have all the ingredients for popular success, "ils n'en sont pas moins l'heureux r sultat d'un dosage habile de connaissances et d'imagination, d' rudition et de cr ativit ; la fiction se m lant au r el pour donner deux livres dans lesquels la pr cision historique ne nuit jamais au d roulement romanesque de l'intrigue" (Notre Librairie). When I was invited to teach Caribbean literature at Columbia University, I felt I had a duty to use my position to create a department to attract people from the French Caribbean so that they would have a space to talk about themselves and about their work and so make their presence known. Her research was on Black stereotypes in West Indian literature ("St r otypes du noir dans la litt rature antillaise"). Born in 1937 in Guadeloupe, she left her comfortable family at the age of 16 to study in Paris, where the spirit of decolonization and the N gritude movement led her to criss-cross Western Africa, first with her Guinean husband and then as a single mother of four children. 'Canaima: Renverser les habitudes de l'esprit dans les sillons les plus profonds de l'imagination', traduit de l'anglais par Marianne Enckell, Passerelles n 21 (Automne-hiver 2000), pp. All three rites of remembrance are acts of homage and piety, recognitions of responsibility for the past that are also directed towards the future: Caribs hope to appease the spirit of the slain; Odysseus, condemned to wander the seas after blinding Poseidon s son, Polyphemos, is rewarded for his act of piety with the prophecy that he will eventually be allowed to return home to Ithaca; and Christians acknowledge their complicity in the death of Christ in the hope of salvation. 'An Interview with Wilson Harris', a shorter version of the interview which first appeared in Kas-Kas: Interviews with Three Caribbean Writers in Texas (1972). Len s consumption of this morsel parallels a number of religious rites of remembrance: the Carib practice of consuming a ritual morsel of a slain enemy and then fashioning a flute out of the bones, the Homeric nekuia, in which Odysseus slaughters a lamb and a ewe and invites the dead to come and drink of the blood, and, of course, the Christian Eucharist. But while the recounting of his erotic encounters is nearly as tiresome in BEFORE NIGHT FALLS as in Baker's MI MOTO FIDEL, Arenas's homosexuality is central to his story because it had much to do with the treatment he received at the hands of the government - a government that also despised the fact that he managed to smuggle manuscripts out of the country and have them published abroad. Like MI MOTO FIDEL, a good portion of BEFORE NIGHT FALLS is devoted to recounting sexual adventures. " This aptitude for simile touched some nerves when she wrote in a recent New York Times op-ed piece, in support of Puerto Rican statehood, that she felt "as Latina as Chita Rivera" in the States, but "more American than John Wayne" when in Latin America. The result was "The House on the Lagoon," another family saga, which impressed critics and contended with Philip Roth's "Sabbath's Theater," the ultimate winner, for the NBA fiction prize three years ago. " After the unhappy college exhibition effort, his parents arranged for him to attend a fee-paying secondary school, where he dreamt of overturning the sentence of failure which the early exams had passed on him. We are talking about human dignity, about how (people in) a community can deal with each other, about how a society can free itself from its past. Imaginative Retellings To write a complete Caribbean woman, or man for that matter, demands of us retracing the African past of ourselves, reclaiming as our own, and as our subject, a history sunk under the sea, or scattered as potash in the canefields, or gone to bush, or trapped in a class system notable for its rigidity and absolute dependence on color stratification. Michelle Cliff's stories are not packed with action and plot, but they are full of fascinating, disappointed people and are told from a perspective that is both insightful and political. She is also the editor of a collection of the writings of the southern American social reformer Lillian Smith entitled The Winner Names the Age. Abeng is a coming-of-age story about a bi-racial adolescent girl in Jamaica who must face questions of race, class, sexuality, dominant ideology and identity. Fish, Cheryl: "Voices of Restless (Dis)Continuity: The Significance of Travel for Free Black Women in the Antebellum Americas. Mary Seacole Resource Page Mary Seacole, the "black Florence Nightingale" was once one of the best-known women in England. In "Reading and Writing," Naipaul explains, "So, as my world widened, beyond the immediate personal circumstances that bred fiction, and as my comprehension widened, the literary forms I practiced flowed together and supported one another; and I couldn't say that one form was higher than another. Also notably absent in Naipaul's work is any mention of the remarkable religious tolerance of the Mughals: neither Akbar nor Dara Shukoh makes any sort of appearance in Naipaul's writing, and his readers will learn nothing of the former's enthusiastic patronage of Hindu temples or the latter's work translating the Gita into Persian, or writing The Mingling of Two Oceans, a study of Hinduism and Islam which emphasises the compatibility of the two faiths and speculates that the Upanishads were the source of monotheism. From New York Review Books In this essay of literary autobiography, V. S. Naipaul sifts through memories of his childhood in Trinidad, his university days in England, and his earliest attempts at writing, seeking the experiences of life and reading that shaped his imagination and his growth as a writer. He's a winner of the prestigious Booker Prize and has written more than 20 books in the last 45 years, fiction such as "A House for Mr. Biswas," "A Bend in the River," and "Away in the World," and nonfiction, including "The Middle Passage," on the West Indies, "Among the Believers: An Islamic Journey," and "A Turn in the South," on the changing American South. (from Among the Believers) Naipaul's latest travel books include BEYOND BELIEF: ISLAMIC EXCURSIONS AMONG THE CONVERTED PEOPLES (1998), intimate portraits from his journeys to the non-Arab Islamic countries of Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, and Malaysia. Contents Life and work In awarding Naipaul the Nobel Prize for Literature, the Swedish Academy praised his work "for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories. A few years later, after the publication of The Loss of El Dorado, which examined the early history of Trinidad in light of the surrounding world affairs, Naipaul attempted to return to Trinidad. He seems to be unaware of the existence of such hugely popular Indian pilgrimage shrines such as Nizamuddin or Ajmer Sharif, the centrality of such shrines to the faith of Indian Muslims or the vast body of vernacular devotional literature in Indian Islam, much of it dedicated to the mystical cults of indigenous saints. He has also written several nonfiction works based on his travels, including India: A Million Mutinies Now and Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions Among the Converted Peoples. His work has often explored the enduring tensions between rich and poor, colonizers and the colonized in a rapidly-changing world. Naipaul's writings dealt with the cultural confusion of the Third World and the problem of an outsider, a feature of his own experience as an Indian in the West Indies, a West Indian in England, and a nomadic intellectual in a postcolonial world. His current wife is , a former journalist. The six weekly sessions immerse 25 participants from diverse fields such as English, Spanish, and French literatures and languages, general Humanities, art, theater, and performance studies, anthropology, and other cultural fields in the study and environment of Caribbean texts and performances. The canon which validates the emergent culture and endorses its identity, encompasses dimensions of Ways of knowing Forms of meaning Modes of being The conference will provide a forum for scholars and practitioners to discuss the cross cultural experience, its challenges and opportunities as well as the various dimensions of the canon that are evolving out of this experience. Travel Arrangements: As late registration is scheduled for the morning of Monday 25, we envisage most overseas participants arriving on Sunday 24 and will make every effort to meet flights on this day and help with transportation to accommodation. Caribbean culture has been inscribed in the European discourse of difference and otherness from 1492 onwards -what is, perhaps, best recorded in Shakespeare's The Tempest as the difference between the world of "nature" Caliban inherits and the "culture" Prospero imposes on it. A Caribbean canon has evolved out of the interface among the traditions of the region, transcending national, geographical and ethnic boundaries. Of course, the theme also foregrounds the stage, and we hope to elicit papers on Caribbean drama, its history and progress and its practitioners; particularly welcome are evaluations of the contributions of the late Earl Warner. The Editors will also consider the publication of articles on the literatures of the non-English-speaking Caribbean, provided such articles are written in English and have a clear relevance to the themes and concerns of Caribbean literature in English or are of a comparative nature, comparing Caribbean literature in another language with that in English. JWIL: The Journal of West Indian Literature JWIL, the premier journal in the field, is a twice-yearly publication of the Departments of Literatures in English of the University of the West Indies. But Sir Walter realized soon enough that de Berr o didn't find a fart again as usual - and the only treasure he could think in he moment of frustration to run off with was those two prize daughters of Don Antonio - both they magnificent gowns ruined with the stains of squids simmering in they own ink, both trembling with fear beneath the table. So those were the two who came with they fleets of ships, and of course it was we misfortune to get Fernando de Berr o, the Captain from Spain, because he was the one who decided that this El Dorado they were both looking for so crazy, was hidden somewhere right here on this island of Corpus Christi. On Identity A highly political author, Lamming is credited, along with Vic Reid, Wilson Harris, V.S. Naipaul, Everton Weekes, Derek Walcott, Garfield Sobers, Mighty Sparrow, and others, with making the emergence of a Caribbean identity possible. " he said, as he warned against "racial demagoguery" to secure advantages that objectively are not about "race" but "power": Lamming, often hailed as perhaps the most "political" of novelist of the English-speaking Caribbean, one who dwells among the region's people and frequently journeys to countries of the region to be involved in discourses on post-colonial reconstruction, remarked: "Caribbean literature will provide us with the most vivid description of the 'school' as an institution whose most critical function (or dysfunction) was to initiate and make permanent the existing layers of social stratification. (Whose) daily endeavour (was) to bring the boys to a state of reverence towards this portrait; when they became rowdy he would still them into shame at their unworthy behaviour in the very sight of the greatest Englishman who ever lived etc, or he would still them into incomprehension because in his angry rhetorical transports he soared into a vocabulary that fell like gibberish on the ear. George Lamming: In the Castle of My Skin (1970) Study Guide The coming-of-age novel (Bildungsroman) is a popular form among writers from formerly colonized nations; for their personal development has often been linked to the emergence of their homelands from colonial dependence or the personal transition from indigenous resident to immigrant. Sandra Pouchet Paquet describes it as an "autobiographical novel of childhood and adolescence written against the anonymity and alienation from self and community the author experienced in London at the age of twenty-three. At a time when ethnic divisions remain a very challenging problem in the region, particularly for societies like Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago and Suriname, but also with increasing tension even in Barbados, Lamming, made a diagnostic course of plantation society in this region to dismiss any reliable claim to any form of "ancestral purity. Building on Aries's view, Ashish Nandy in The Intimate Enemy (5) explains how this pre-industrial revolution concept frames itself on the line of colonization: it became the responsibility of the adult to 'save' the child from a state of unrepentant, reprobate sinfulness through proper socialization, and help the child grow towards a Calvinist ideal of adulthood and maturity. George Lamming: In the Castle of My Skin (1970) Study Guide The coming-of-age novel (Bildungsroman) is a popular form among writers from formerly colonized nations; for their personal development has often been linked to the emergence of their homelands from colonial dependence or the personal transition from indigenous resident to immigrant. In "What the Twilight Says," an autobiographical essay published in 1970, Walcott writes of the two worlds that informed his childhood: "Colonials, we began with this malarial enervation: that nothing could ever be built among these rotting shacks, barefooted backyards and moulting shingles; that being poor, we already had the theater of our lives. Poetry, which is perfection's sweat but which must seem as fresh as the raindrops on a statue's brow, combines the natural and the marmoreal; it conjugates both tenses simultaneously: the past and the present, if the past is the sculpture and the present the beads of dew or rain on the forehead of the past. from "A Far Cry from Africa" Introduction When the Swedish Academy awarded poet and playwright Derek Walcott the Nobel Prize in 1992, it recognized what many commentators on Caribbean literature had long celebrated, a brilliant artist response to the "complexity of his own situation. Walcott has studied the conflict between the heritage of European and West Indian culture, the long way from slavery to independence, and his own role as a nomad between cultures. Being a person from the Caribbean, I have in my blood, as most people from the Caribbean do, a combination of different historical ancestries I've got African blood, European blood, Indian blood, and Jewish blood plus this strange kind of meandering that I seem to have done most of my life . All too often people find themselves having made a commitment in their life to material things, to relationships, to children, and then have to hit the reverse gear at some stage which can be difficult and can be painful. Because colonialism involves politics and public life, often thought to be male spheres of influence, Kincaid's Annie John, My Mother, and At the Bottom of the River provide the opportunity to explore Kincaid's relationship with her mother as well as her development of identity in light of cultural expectations. Our editor Speer Morgan, an entrepreneur at heart, talked about the history of the short story and the role of The Missouri Review in keeping literature alive; Kris Somerville, like a good marketing director, entertained the guests with a pop quiz about the magazine, handing out plenty of free merchandise; I talked about the energy and creativity of our interns. In her precise, elegant British West Indies accent, Kincaid spoke freely about her life and work, notably her recent decision to quit her longtime position as a staff writer for The New Yorker - which she now describes as "a version of People magazine" - and her relationship with Tina Brown. Although Kincaid has faced heavy criticism for her angry tone and simple writing style in A Small Place, she wears her anger like "a badge of courage," blaming her intimate connection to her homeland for creating "a sort of traumatic history" (Perry 132). Apparently, my "nicely gray hair puts me in a class of distinction necessary to participate in a salon. Writing in spare, deceptively simple prose, her fiction vividly and often harrowingly describes the difficult coming-of-age of strong-minded girls who, very much like herself, were born into tropical poverty. Hear Jan Underwood read from Day Shift Werewolf in a podcast or at events in Vancouver WA. Poems must be titled, previously unpublished, not submitted for consideration elsewhere, in black, Times Roman 12 pt. Dishart's Roast Pan" Lynne Kutsukake "Shopworn" Laureen Laing "The Departure Lounge" Sandi Plewis "The New Life of Kaspar Waterman" John Pringle "Focusing" Dianne Wey "Oddly Enough" Once again, we wish to thank all the entrants who participated in our contest this year and congratulations to our winners! Manuscripts should be typed, double-spaced, and prepared in standard form except that no identification of the author is to appear on the manuscript itself. (Winners must attend the conference to receive this free registration.) Guidelines This short story contest is open to all ages and all Canadian and U.S. residents. Judges for 2001 included: Marg Brouillette, Lloyd Mackey, Ginette Cotnoir, Marianne Meed Ward, Denyse O'Leary, David Curtain, Flyn Ritchie, Joe Couto, Larry Matthews, Debra Fieguth, Jane Hodgins, Krysia Lear, Ann-Margret Hovsepian, Gerry Bowler, Carolyne Aarsen and John Joose. Submissions from employees of the Surrey Continuing Education Department, instructors in the Surrey Creative Writing Diploma Program, and members of the Conference Board of Directors cannot be considered. Valley Writers' Guild Writing Competitions The Valley Writers' Guild has been operating since 1990, encouraging and educating writers in the process of writing and getting published. Thanks to these organizations for their support. All entries must be in English and may use any style of poetry - poets must also reside in the province of Ontario. Our top ten winners are: First Prize Sarah Raymond "My Sister Wears Black" Second Prize Erin Bedford "Bone China" Third Prize Salvatore Difalco "Spanish Aero Car Operator" Honourable Mentions Tony Cosier "Opeongo" Larry A. Gibbons "Mrs. Manuscripts should be typed, double-spaced, and prepared in standard form except that no identification of the author is to appear on the manuscript itself. Fifth Annual Contest The Canadian Authors Association is pleased to announce its Fifth Annual CanWrite! Author's location: Fredericton, N.B.Best Humour: The judges did not present an award to any of the entries in this floating category this year. Writers under 18 years of age are encouraged to submit to the Surrey Public Library's . Valley Writers' Guild Writing Competitions The Valley Writers' Guild has been operating since 1990, encouraging and educating writers in the process of writing and getting published. In addition to the web journal, Purdue University maintains an extensive including directories, cumulative bibliographies, research tools, submission guidelines, publication objectives, listserves and other information for use when studying, researching, and publishing Comparative Literature. The essays here explore the problems of translation, the oral tradition of folktales and music, the voices of women, the image of the family, self-hatred, writing in Quebec and Comparative Literature. RSVP Fernanda Viveiros at The Federation of British Columbia Writers operates with funds raised frommembership dues, fundraising activities, corporate and private sponsorship, andwith the support of the Province of British Columbia through the BC Arts Counciland the Direct Access Program, which the Federation gratefully acknowledges. Toronto, Ontario (next to Civic Garden Centre) Dinners are held at Anthony's Grill at 1090 Don Mills, Don Mills and Lawrence in Don Mills plaza, next to RBC bank. With the aid of the Manitoba Author Publication Index, which provides brief biographies, bibliographies and more on over one hundred Manitoba authors in variety of genres, selecting an author for a public or school reading is even easier. The Writers' Alliance of Newfoundland and Labrador operates with funds raised from membership dues, fundraising activities, corporate and private sponsorship, and with the financial support of the Newfoundland and Labrador Arts Council, Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency, City of St John's, Canada Council for the Arts, and the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador through the Department of Tourism, Culture and Recreation, which the Alliance gratefully acknowledges. 'We are excited about the opportunity to expand University of Winnipeg programs beyond the city limits and contribute to the career and personal development of Manitobans in the south-east quadrant of our province,' said Lloyd Axworthy, President of The University of Winnipeg. OVERLY BROAD ANTI-TERRORIST LEGISLATION CHILLS INVESTIGATIVE WRITING, CLAIM WRITERS The Writers' Union of Canada has harshly criticized provisions of Canada's Security of Information Act, also known as the anti-terrorism bill, as being so broad that they inhibit legitimate investigative writing. Along with established and emerging writers, the Federation of BC Writers includes those who have an interest in the works of our talented authors and in the resources and programs we offer. We are pleased to say that ManuLife Financial are offering very competitve health benefit packages to our members and friends. MWG News Celebrating 25 Years A Contest for Writers: Friends The Manitoba Writers' Guild is proud to announce a new contest for writers of fiction, non-fiction and poetry on the topic of FRIENDS. Newfoundland and Labrador 2007 Book Awards: Non-fiction & Poetry The Writers' Alliance seeks entries for the Newfoundland and Labrador Book Awards in the categories of non-fiction and poetry. These three credit hour undergraduate courses mark the first time Steinbach and area residents can study at The University of Winnipeg without traveling to the downtown Winnipeg campus. "SON OF SAM BILL MAY IMPEDE CRIME PREVENTION, WRITERS SAY The Writers' Union of Canada has presented a brief to the legislative committee studying the Criminal Notoriety Act, which has had second reading in the Nova Scotia legislature, arguing that the bill may do more harm than good. We had authors from Iraq, Nigeria, Cuba, Lebanon, Jamaica, Mongolia, Malaysia, South Africa and many other places around the globe,” says Hal Wake, Artistic Director of the Festival. THE WORD ON THE STREET AIMS TO: Unite the country in an annual, large-scale celebration of literacy and the printed word. These days, magic is often only associated with brash Las Vegas acts or children's birthday parties, but it has, throughout history, also embroidered the edges, and sometimes the central scenes, of witchcraft, religion and science, and our essential need for entertainment and wonder. Vancouver International Writers Festival, October 16 - 21, 2007 Canadian literary icon Alice Munro is rumoured to have written her last book and given her last public appearance. Music, food and entertainment will round out this annual celebration. The title notwithstanding, it is difficult to believe that the last unfortunate event has befallen the Baudelaire orphans, Violet, Klaus and Sunny, who have had a remarkably bad year, all things considered. Book review citations and full text reviews are drawn from other Wilson indexes including: Applied Science & Technology Index, Art Index, Biological & Agricultural Index, Education Index, General Science Index, Humanities Index, Index to Legal Periodicals & Books, Library Literature & Information Science, Readers’ Guide to Periodical Literature, Social Sciences Index, and Business Periodicals Index. The emphasis is upon diversity as essays range in subject matter from Margaret Atwood, Margaret Laurence, and Marie-Claire Blais to Danny Laferri re, Ukranian-Canadian plays, "Franglo-th tre," contemporary Acadian and Africadian poetry and the Ontario Protestant novel. An extremely well docomented guide to the chronological, geographical, and publication histories of selected Twentieth-Century Canadian poets writing in English. Individual Writers & Their Works -A- Profile and sample poems. Return to the index Canadian Literary Awards: for Canadian Science Fiction , for excellence in Canadian speculative fiction Return to the index Canadian Literary Periodicals: Find out about more great Canadian literary journals at the Canadian Magazine Publishers Association's great : The Electronic Poetry Journal of the Stroll of Poets Society : A Journal of Canadian Poetry and Poetics. A number of back issues of this bilingual journal devoted to the study of Canadian literature in English and French are available on-line. Individual Writers & Their Works -A- Profile and sample poems. Phase one of L'ILE includes bio-bibliographic profiles of over 450 Qu b cois writers, while phase two will include access to over 100 000 pages of articles on Qu b cois writers and their works. LIX The Grape that can with Logic absolute The Two-and-Seventy jarring Sects confute: The sovereign Alchemist that in a trice Life's leaden metal into Gold transmute: LX The mighty Mahmud, Allah-breathing Lord That all the misbelieving and black Horde Of Fears and Sorrows that infest the Soul Scatters before him with his whirlwind Sword. There is certainly truth in this view, because Khayyam was definitely far more inclined than the Greeks to treat his geometrical line segments as numerical quantities rather than strictly as spatial magnitudes. It appears that in many of his translations, he has combined a few of the Rubaiyat to compose one, and sometimes it is difficult to trace and correspond the original to the translated version. " XXVI Why, all the Saints and Sages who discuss'd Of the Two Worlds so wisely-they are thrust Like foolish Prophets forth; their Words to Scorn Are scatter'd, and their Mouths are stopt with Dust. Omar Khayyam on Cubics One of the accomplishments of the Persian mathematician Omar Khayyam was to give geometrical constructions for the roots of a cubic as the intersections of two conics. The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam is among the few masterpieces that has been translated into most languages, including English, French, German, Italian, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Arabic, and Urdu. Thomas' marriage to Caitlin Macnamara was volatile and possibly reflected his erratic and infamous lifestyle the effects of which led to his ultimate drug and acholol related death. Dylan Thomas biography, bibliography and links INTERNAL LINKS Dylan Thomas, "The Rimbaud of Cwmdonkin Drive" Dylan Thomas, drinking his muse Dylan Marlais Thomas was born in Swansea, Wales on October 27, 1914. His flair for amatuer dramatics led him to international acclaim, especially in the United States, where his readings and lecture tours became legendary. Dylan Thomas biography, bibliography and links INTERNAL LINKS Dylan Thomas, "The Rimbaud of Cwmdonkin Drive" Dylan Thomas, drinking his muse Dylan Marlais Thomas was born in Swansea, Wales on October 27, 1914. Gerald of WalesTwo Accounts of the Exhumation of Arthur's Body Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambrensis, as he is sometimes known) was a well-known churchman of the twelfth century and the author of seventeen books. He notes that the language of North Wales is purer than that of the South, that the language of Cornwall and Britanny closely resembles Welsh, that the language of North Wales is purer than that of the South, that the language of the south of England (especially Devonshire) is purer than that of the north and that the English works of Bede and King Alfred were all written in the southern idiom. Eboracensis"; "Symbolum Electorum"; "Invectionum Libellus"; "Speculum Ecclesi "; "Vita S. Remigli"; "Vita S. Hugonis"; "Vita S. Davidis archiepiscopi Menevensis"; "Vita S. Ethelberti"; "Epistola ad Stephanum Langton"; "De Giraldo Archidiacono Menevensi"; "De Libris a se scriptis"; "Catalogus brevior librorum"; "Retractationes"; "De jure Menevensis Ecclesi ". They introduce and leave rhythmic motifs so subtly, they play the tinkling sounds on the thinner strings above the sustained sound of the thicker string so freely, they take such secret delight and caress (the strings) so sensuously, that the greatest part of their art seems to lie in veiling it, as if 'That which is concealed is bettered art revealed is art shamed'. Giraldus could not have predicted the later perfection of , the complex system of sound correspondence that has characterized the strict-meter poetry of the Welsh for so many centuries and that is still practised today, especially in competitions for the chair. Gerald of WalesTwo Accounts of the Exhumation of Arthur's Body Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambrensis, as he is sometimes known) was a well-known churchman of the twelfth century and the author of seventeen books. Latin verse was one of the early amusements of the keen and active Noman-Welshman Giraldus Cambrensis, who was born at the castle of Manorbier, which he dutifully describes as the sweetest spot in Wales The grandson, on his mother s side, of Nest, the Helen of Wales, he celebrated the exploits of her heroic descendants, the Geraldines, in one of his earliest works, the Conquest of Ireland. Appended is a list of de Barry's writings: "Topographia Hibernica"; "Expugnatio Hibernica"; "Itinerarium Cambri "; "Gemma Ecclesiastica"; De Instructione Principum"; "De Rebus a se gestis"; "Vita S. Davidis II episcopi Menevensis" (which Brewer considers as, more probably, the work of Giraldus); "Descriptio Cambri " (published as the last); "Vita Galfridi Arch. Despite Arabic clues, it is not unlikely that the first prompting among Occidental peoples for this diversion, for such it must have been primarily, came from Britain, and one of the hints in this detection is the illusive passage in the Topographia Hibernica (c. 1185) of Giraldus Cambrensis. The Welshman's writings were prolific, but it is generally agreed that his most distinguished works are those dealing with Wales and Ireland, with his two books on his beloved Wales the most important: Itinerarium Cambriae and Descriptio Cambriae. This is the story of Razamouv, a student of philosophy at Petersburg University, who is so interested in studying. A journey to the Congo in 1890 was Conrad's inspiration to write Heart of Darkness, his best-known work, which expressed his outrage with the practices of colonialism. Joseph Conrad Book Reviews Message Board In Children of the Sea, a ship picks up a black man named James Wait. The workers he met on the ships, as well as all his experiences there, laid the groundwork for much of the vivid detail in his novels. Moreover, he had in his own "insula" private baths which Celer, the famous contemporary of Severus, had extended for him, reconstructed and arranged with such uncommon taste that Nero himself acknowledged their excellence over those of the Emperor, though the imperial baths were more extensive and finished with incomparably greater luxury. Henryk Sienkiewicz From LoveToKnow 1911 HENRYK SIENKIEWICZ (1846-), Polish novelist, was born in 1846 at Wola Okrzeska near Lukow, in the province of , . "To appraise him objectively is quite a task," wrote the Polish Nobel writer Czeslav Miloz in The History of Polish Literature ( 1983), "for he combined a rare narrative gift with shortcomings that are serious enough to disqualify him from the title of a truly great writer. He said himself that he woke up benumbed, as it were, and without power of collecting his thoughts. Read to get more explanation and see how ! The story depicts the persecution of the Christians in first-century Rome during the reign of the Emperor Nero, but it can be read as Sienkiewicz s contribution to the struggle of the Polish people against repression. Return to earth The megabit bomb The big game Myths of science The black box On the ethics of homeostates The dangers of electrocracy Cybernetics and sociology Belief and information Experimental metaphysics Beliefs of electrobrains The spirit in the machine Problems with information Doubts and antinomies 5. I have not seen the film and I am not familiar with the script, hence I cannot say anything about the movie itself except for what the reviews reflect, albeit unclearly - like a distorted picture of one's face in ripply water. Includes the , Eighth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Twentieth, Twenty-first, Twenty-second, Twenty-third, Twenty-fifth, and Twenty-eighth voyages of Ijon Tichy (Ijona Tichego), but not the apocryphal twenty-ninth. Writing at a time when chemical research was giving the world LSD, Valium and similar widespread medications, Lem posits a future in which people can change their outlooks, personalities, etc. He discovers that the mysterious organic, sentient "ocean" of the planet is capable of either reproducing images and people from a person's past, innermost obsessions, or causing him to fantasize that he is seeing such visions. The bizarre tale of a haunted space station on a distant planet with a possibly sentient Ocean eschews the usual science fiction obsession with technology for a voyage to Inner Space, a muscular wrestling with the nature of exploration and Man's need to know Himself before He can understand the Other. It goes into the comic book world of Las Vegas theme parks, where everything from ancient Rome to the Grand Canyon has been re-created as a tourist attraction, and looks at the way virtual realities make it seem we are in a place where the rules of physical reality no longer apply. Cosmic Civilizations Formulation of the problem Formulation of the method Statistics of cosmic civilizations Metatheory of miracles The uniqueness of Man Intelligence: chance or necessity? Some reviewers, like the one from the "New York Times", claim the film was a "love story" - a romance set in outer space. A combined release of The Cyberiad and The Hunt (Cyberiada and Polowanie published in English in Mortal Engines.) Fairytales for Robots (Bajki robot w), 1964. This strange, but functional, mixture can easily be seen in Lem's 1974 novel, The Futurological Congress, which follows Ijon Tichy on another of his myriad implausible adventures. (from 'The Inquest' in More Tales of Pirx the Pilot, 1983) Memoirs Found in a Bathtub (trans. 1973) is a story about an aspiring agent, who seeks his mission and the meaning of his existence. Planetary Id Polish writer Stanislaw Lem is one of the most important science fiction writers of all, but is little known to genre readers. And we have a growing sense that television is something more than a form of entertainment; it also has the capacity to trick us into believing that some of its fictions are real, allowing those who control the images to falsify our view of the world. (1907 '1987), whom many consider to be the founding father of poetry, also came from a rural background but lived in Belfast and was amongst the first Irish poets to write of the sense of alienation that many at this time felt from both their original rural and new urban homes. The poems are, perhaps, somewhat overloaded with harps, bards and minstrels of Erin to suit modern tastes, but they did open up the possibility of a distinctive Irish English-language poetic tradition and served as an exemplar for Irish poets to come. Historical Materials On-Line is a joint project of the Royal Irish Academy and University College Cork (CURIA) to create an interactive on-line searchable database archive of literary and historical materials in the various languages of early, medieval and modern Ireland. Although a couple of reference works give family trees for the Welsh gods (DK, R), I have never seen a family tree that showed all the relationships among the prominent gods of the Irish pantheon, the Tuatha D Danann. Regulars Log In Username Password Mythology IRISH MYTHOLOGY & LEGENDS Ancient Irish history and legends have three main sources, known in modern times as the Mythological Cycle, the Ulster Cycle (also known as the Ultonian or Red Branch Cycle) and the Fenian or Fianna Cycle. This is perhaps too slim evidence to believe that the Nile rose, or was thought to rise, in County Kerry but it has been postulated that elements of Egyptian culture arrived from elsewhere in a completed system. But the lady Meaw (Maeve) was of Greater Report then the rest because of her great boldness, Buty, and stout manlyness in Giving of battles, insatiable Lust, her father allowed her for her portion the province of Connaught, and shee being thereof possessed grew soe Insolent and shameless that shee made an oath never to marry with anyone whatsoever that would be stayned with any of these 3 Defects and Imperfections as she accoumpted them vidzt with jealousy for any Letchery that she should committ, with unmanliness or Imbecillitie, soe as the party could not be soe bould as to undertake any adventure whatsoever were it never soe Dificult, and Lastly she would neuer marry with anyone that feared any man liveing. He would hit the silver ball with the hurley, leap forward and hit it a second time before it touched the ground, toss the javelin ahead and then the spear, run after them all, catch the ball and javelin with one hand and the spear with the other. Written history begins when Christian monks began to make a written record of that tradition (and perhaps a record edited to minimise conflict with Christian teaching). Although a couple of reference works give family trees for the Welsh gods (DK, R), I have never seen a family tree that showed all the relationships among the prominent gods of the Irish pantheon, the Tuatha D Danann. Regulars Log In Username Password Mythology IRISH MYTHOLOGY & LEGENDS Ancient Irish history and legends have three main sources, known in modern times as the Mythological Cycle, the Ulster Cycle (also known as the Ultonian or Red Branch Cycle) and the Fenian or Fianna Cycle. In Ireland's County Kerry we have placenames such as The Paps of Anu and The Paps of Morrigan, this latter being a poor translation from Da Cich na Morigna, actually meaning the Two Breasts of the Great Queen. Dind Rig r ad t aim tenbathtricha fariach fo br n bebsatbr isius br osius b r nia lond Labraidl ith Eilgi hua Luirc L egaire Dind Rig is red, a hill of flaming death,thirty subkings died in torment;he crushed them he smashed themthe fierce boar-warrior "Speaks",the hero of Ireland, Loegairi Lorc's grandson! At the age of five he left home to join the Red Branch Knights, the Ulster army of the king Conor Mac Nessa. One of Strindberg's early plays, The Outlaw, set in ancient Ireland, won him a stipend from Charles XV and allowed him to return to the university, but he quickly began to quarrel with his instructors and dropped out again, eventually retiring to an island and devoting himself to writing. (stomach cancer) Mini biography He started to study at the Uppsala University but dropped out to pursue. Starting in 1981, Stockholm University (litteraturvetenskapliga institution med , born 1938) in cooperation with the competing Swedish publishing house Norstedts issues a "national edition" (Nationalupplagan) of Strindberg's collected works. (from 'On Modern Drama and Modern Theatre', 1889, in Samlade Skrifter, XVII, 1913) After completing Miss Julie, Strindberg wrote in 1889 with Antoine's Th tre Libre a group of one act plays, PARIA, DEN STARKARE, and SAMUM, and returned to Sweden. In his early twenties, despondent over his failures as an actor, August Strindberg determined to take his life. (stomach cancer) Mini biography He started to study at the Uppsala University but dropped out to pursue. dk Links , Cartoons , deutsche Wikipedia , English Wikipedia , esperanto Vikipedio , polski Wikipedia in Stockholm. The publication of the first part of his scenes of marital life, Getting Married (1884), outraged the Swedish establishment, especially the short story 'Reward of virtue', in which Strindberg mocked the Eucharist. SELECTEDBIBLIOGRAPHY Lagerkvist was an extremely versatile writer who made significant contributions to literature as a poet, essayist, and playwright, though he is known in the USA primarily as a novelist and short story writer. The 1951 Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded to P r Lagerkvist "for the artistic vigor and true independence of mind with which he endeavors in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind. In 1909 Selma Lagerl f received the Nobel Prize for literature, "in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings". In 1909 Selma Lagerl f received the Nobel Prize for literature, "in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings". In the evenings she sat in front of the fire in the studio and listened to her mother's stories, which were often about Moses and later "about Isaac and about people who are homesick for their own country or get lost and then find their way again; about Eve and the Serpent in Paradise and great storms that die away in the end. Her parents belonged to the Swedish-speaking minority in Finland and the family heritage - art, creativity, and tolerance - later marked Jansson's stories, in which she showed an understanding of the bohemian lifestyle and mildly anarchistic individualism. His essays in architectural criticism won him the notice of John Ruskin, while his membership of the "Notes and Queries" Society brought him into contact with many famous men, including Sir Henry Irving and the poet Sir William Watson. It was the death of his beloved maternal grandfather, Ralph Hall, in January 1870, that affected him deeply - towards the end of 1870 he gave up his job as draughtsman in an Architect's office in Liverpool and went to stay with his aunt. In 1905 Caine was associated with a publication of multiple authorship, "Queen's Carol", the proceeds of which were to benefit the Queen's fund for the Unemployed. Returning to Liverpool after nearly a year, he contributed articles to the Builder and the Building News, and soon became assistant to a builder. Although it is likely that only mild flirting had taken place, his friend Robinson agreed to marry his girl but Caine was left with the 13 year old Mary Chandler, who however adored him. A financial ledger of loose leaves in a dark brown binder with "Sir Hall Caine K.B.E. In his letters we find himself, his vivid personality, his large-heartedness and knowledge of human nature, his keen sense of humour, kits Joy in beauty, and his deep religious feeling. Although a great quantity of his verse is in the Manx dialect, he is increasingly being recognised as taking high rank among the masters of English poetic literature. When the Wordsworths went to Grasmere they came to depend upon Thomas and Elizabeth in a neighbourly kind of way - it was a friendship that had a late flowering since, after Thomas became bankrupt when his woollen business in Kendal collapsed around 1829 and they moved to the Island where he died in 1833, his widow Elizabeth and several of her daughters returned to Ambleside and around 1843 moved into the poet's old home at Dove Cottage itself. The friendship was based on a schoolgirl relationship between the poet's sister-in-law, Sara Hutchinson, and Elizabeth Cookson. It may seem inappropriate to make such personal observations in a quasi-academic essay but I find it imperative since the persona (or Pessoa' as Soares would say in Portuguese), or more accurately the Ego (in line with Lacan) of the author is of paramount significance to the definition of any postmodern text; in particular when assessing the work of a theorist who aims to undermine, or at least outline the dialectic oppression inherent in modern discourses. Other heteronyms and poems followed soon after: the aforementioned Ricardo Reis; the futurist lvaro de Campos (both, like Pessoa himself, disciples of Caeiro); Alexander Search, Thomas Crosse and Charles Robert Anon, all Englishmen; Jean Seul, a Frenchman; the astrologer Rapahael Baldaya; the Baron of Teive (like Pessoa, unable to finish anything, except his own life when he committed suicide); the pagan Ant nio Mora; Bernardo Soares, ostensible author of the interminable Book of Disquiet, and many more. As a result, his mood and principles varied between violent, dynamic exultation, as he fervently wishes to experience the entirety of the universe in himself, in all manners possible (a particularly distinctive trait in this state being his leanings, including the expression of great enthusiasm as to the meaning of city life and its components) and a state of nostalgic melancholy, where life is viewed as, essentially, empty. Deconstruction , in the context of literary studies, looks at any work of art, or text, as a field of conflict between different types of meaning (Britannica 2004); a Deconstructed' (or Deconstructive') text is not examined as an autonomous objet d'art , but as a product of relations with other, both literary and non literary texts. Indeed, Pessoa's grip on his own self was so tenuous that at one point he took to writing to his old teachers and schoolmates in Durban, posing as the psychiatrist Faustino Antunes, asking for their opinion on the mental state of his patient, Fernando Pessoa who, depending on the letter, had either committed suicide or was under restraint at an asylum. ' As such, his poetry is the most emotionally intense and varied, constantly juggling two fundamental impulses: on the one hand a feverish desire to be and feel everything and everyone, declaring that 'in every corner of my soul stands an altar to a different god '(alluding to desire to 'contain multitudes'), on the other, a wish for a state of isolation and a sense of nothingness. Apparently he had already begun his most celebrated work, The Lusiads (Port. Os Lus adas=sons of Lusus, i.e., the Portuguese) (1572), but this journey may have caused him to make Vasco da Gama s voyage over the same route the central theme of his epic. He also worked within the theatre, but he was noted more than anything else for his lyrical poetry (Rimas), using a great variety of different genres: sonnets, songs, eclogues, roundels, etc He was the great poet of Portuguese mannerism, following on in a direct line from the classical tradition in the Renaissance manner, although he was sensitive to the possibility of gaining knowledge through experience that his epoch and travels provided him with. His sonnets are classics of the Portuguese language, and although sometimes repetitive in ideas, they exhibit enormous variety, from a breathtaking paraphrasis of ("That the day of my birth shall perish and decay") to laments about the disillusionment, the mutability, and the human weakness in the face of the great theatre of the world. It is thought that he fell in love with a lady of the Lisbon court, Dona Caterina de Ata de, who became the inspiration for his fiery love poems. Duarte Galv o, Cr nica d'el Rei Dom Afonso Henriques, c. 1520 Considered to be the poet of the Portuguese nationality, so eloquently expressed through the modern epic poem Lu s Vaz de Cam es clearly had a life that was full of trials and tribulations, even though very little is actually known about it. It is a humanist epic in its association of pagan mythology with a Christian outlook, its conflicting feelings about war and empire, its love of home and desire of adventure, and its appreciation of pleasure and the demands of a heroic outlook. They reveal an influence of the contemporaneous Spanish dramatist, Juan del Encina, while contemporaneous Spaniards, like Lucas Fernandez and Torres Naharro, may possibly have inspired his profane compositions. It had already become the fashion for the leading Portuguese authors to write in Spanish as wll as in their native tongue, and this fashion was to continue throughout the . His great work, Piers Plowman, or, more precisely, The Vision of William concerning Piers the Plowman, is an allegorical poem in unrhymed alliterative verse, regarded as the greatest Middle English poem prior to Chaucer. " The prospect of Coleridge's relatively congenial relationship to the gendering of the sublime would be welcome to some feminist scholars, given what Neil Hertz suggests happens "after the end of the line," after the moment of impasse of the sublime: the breakdown of relationship in violent scenes, "in which the aggressive reassertion of the subject's stability is bought at some other subject's expense," usually woman's. He was born probably at Ledbury near the Welsh marshes and may have gone to school at Great Malvern Priory. On so little presented evidence, for example, I doubt Jane Moore's identification of the plenitude of the Lacanian imaginary as "the raison d' tre of the Romantic sublime"; in particular, I do not believe that a Lacanian longing for "oneness and sameness" can so easily be mapped onto Coleridge's desire expressed in a letter for "something one & indivisible"-one example of the present speaking pre-emptively for the past. All Topics - Quotes of the Week - Dec 4, 2006: "I read the book, I read the script, I saw the movie, and I still don't understand it. William Shakespeare Selected Quotes These short phrases of sparkling poetry, from the works of William Shakespeare, have been selected for use when writing cards for condolences, weddings, greetings, congratulations, commiserations, partings, birthdays, Valentine's day etc. Other famous Shakespearean quotations such as "I 'll not budge an inch", "We have seen better days" ,"A dish fit for the gods" are all used frequently and, almost as a parody, the expression it's "Greek to me" is often used to describe a frustrated student's view of Shakespeare's work! All Topics - Quotes of the Week - Dec 4, 2006: "I read the book, I read the script, I saw the movie, and I still don't understand it. William Shakespeare Selected Quotes These short phrases of sparkling poetry, from the works of William Shakespeare, have been selected for use when writing cards for condolences, weddings, greetings, congratulations, commiserations, partings, birthdays, Valentine's day etc. William Shakespeare Quotes and Quotations Famous Quotes and Quotations from the plays of William Shakespeare Shakespearean quotations such as "To be, or not to be" and "O Romeo, Romeo! Tue Oct 03, 2006 from Preview: Shakespeare on Trial The NCCL Galleries of Justice, Nottingham, will play host to a theatrical trial to remember, as Venus the Love Goddess battles with Hecat the Witch Queen (pictured above) in an authentic Victorian courtroom to save the reputation of William Shakespeare. The topics raised on Shaksper are also highly diverse, ranging from requests for fairly elementary information and speculations about resemblances between O.J. Simpson and Othello, to suggested emendations in the texts of Shakespeare's plays and possibilities of interpreting certain scenes, in an academic sense as well as in performance. On the agenda was a proposal to make an application for charitable status. In addition to articles on Shakespeare's works, Folio also carries reviews of Shakespeare productions, mainly in the Netherlands and Flanders, of recent books and academic studies concerned with Shakespeare, of translations, editions (in print or in electronic form), and film versions of his works. Third Fate: 'Til then the Warrior Princess Shall dream imprisoned be, Caught with Gabrielle in deepest nightmare First Fate: Where fair is foul, and foul is fair, And a battle waits to be won or lost. (LOCKE) ANTHOLOGY: Harper Centennial (1917) "" "A Few of the Greetings and Congratulations. Let this suffice, he that shall become a Suitor at the Court without gold in his purse to fee a bribing groom, let him look for small grace in his suites, for I will strike such a deafness into the ears of the Clerks and Secretaries, appertaining to great men, that when a penniless Suitor comes unto them with cap and curtsey, they shall not understand what the fool meaneth, nor be able to hear one word that he speaketh, without a bribe. Xander thinks not so; He will not know what all but he do know: Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind; And therefore is wing'd Cupid painted blind: Nor hath Love's mind of any judgement taste; Wings and no eyes figure unheedy haste: And therefore is Love said to be a child, Because in choice he is so oft beguiled. We've taken all kinds of great works of literature and boiled them down to their essence, extracting all the filler (and believe me, there's a lot of it sometimes). I have reconstructed the ensuing text as best I can and offer it in all happiness and that eternity promised, thinking perhaps at last we have found sweet Will's Dark Lady. (COOK+MILLER) (December, 1913) "Shall We Banish Santa Claus? In the Term time, I will be in Westminster Hall amongst the lawyers (i.e., as Francis Bacon), whom I will make so capable in the qualities of the Law that they shall cozen twenty clients of their coin before they will bring one to an end of his cause; and will not stick now and then to get me up to the bench, amongst the Judges themselves, to let them taste a little of the sweetness of corruption. SPIKE Or, if there were a sympathy in choice, War, death, or sickness did lay siege to it, Making it momentany as a sound, Swift as a shadow, short as any dream; Brief as the lightning in the collied night, That, in a spleen, unfolds both heaven and earth, And ere a man hath power to say 'Behold! And let's face it - the Cliff's Notes are pretty time-consuming too. Kevin Kline and Christopher Plummer, who respectively played Shakespeare's Falstaff and King Lear, are competing against Frank Langella's bravura performance in Match, Simon Russell Beale's triumph in the National Theatre's production of Tom Stoppard's Jumpers and Jefferson Mays' juggling of 35 roles in Doug Wright's Pulitzer Prize-winning I Am My Own Wife. We have issued guidance to schools and teachers that Shakespeare should be taught in an active, engaging way, focusing on the play as a piece of drama, emphasising interpretation, thinking about the characters and how they appeal to the audience, and considering the meaning and richness of the language. 'Videos and its paradoxes' looks at the use of video as a study aid, and how the prouctions on show can colour the student's view of the play - so Anthony Hopkins characterisation of Othello in the BBC production is wildly different to Lawrence Fishburne's in the recent film - neither is necessarily correct, but the student might not make that connection. Lines traditionally relied upon to separate sexes, scenes, senses and, for that matter, languages dissolve into a mist of theatrical enchantment in this all-male Russian-speaking interpretation of 's tale of identities under siege in the land of Illyria. This taboo subject is a consistent theme throughout Shakespeare's plays and is referred to in further episodes, and Shake and Violence David Ritchie explores the characteristics of Shakespeare s writing, examining the eroticism and violence of his plays. Each entry includes the character's name, the first line of the speech, is marked as verse or prose and gives the location within the play where the monologue is found. Take a listen to these podcasts: I'm currently creating podcast tutorials for Shakespeare High and am brainstorming ideas for a SH "radio show"! Shakespearian actor, director and expert, David Ritchie, explains the connections between Shakespeare and sex, Shakespeare and violence, Shakespeare and society, and many other fascinating Shakespeare themes. Shakespeare's Monologues Making it easier to find monologues since 1997 Built for actors. (Thursday, June 22, 2006 ) Shakespeare High joins the podcasting revolution! This is due in part to television, which favors the quick over the skillful, and likewise to the accelerated requirements of modern life; a passing car permits no more than a few syllables and a gesture. The forward violet thus did I chide: Shakespeare C. Where art thou, Muse, that thou forget'st so long Shakespeare CI. (There are at least 16 different Elizabethan spellings of Shakespeare!) If Shakespeare was looking for a descriptive word, and couldn't find one he made one up! Modern english is unimaginative when it comes to expletives, contenting itself with a paucity of four-letter equivalents for the range of human distress. Against that time, if ever that time come, Shakespeare L. How heavy do I journey on the way, Shakespeare LI. There weren't so many words and people used a whole variety of ways to spell them as dictionaries weren't available! When he read John Florio's translation of Montaigne's essays, to which he alludes in several plays, what did he make of the Frenchman's reiterated conviction that god transcends all thought: God is an incomprehensible power, chief beginning, and preserver of all things, all goodness, all perfection, accepting in good part the honor and reverence which mortal men yield him, under what usage, name and manner soever it is. One of Mullaney's most significant contributions is the challenge he offers to the view that resistance to power in the containment - subversion paradigm can be nothing more than a 'mere show of political dissension, a prearranged theater of struggle' (30). Sometimes the parallels he draws seem at first implausible (as, for instance, when he compares the William Penns, father and son, to Manoa and Samson in Samson Agonistes), but he always offers logical reasons to support his case, even if the case finally seems unproved (perhaps because it is unprovable). The first section, nearly a third of the book, considers history and Shakespeare in general terms, carefully defining a position among other Anglo-American historicists, but with greater use of Continental theorists than is often the case. From the introduction onwards Highley is at pains to establish a sense which is as full and specific as possible of the historical contexts for the texts and writers he discusses; what is rather understated in his book, however, is the nature of the critical/theoretical apparatus within which his analysis sits. One of the more intriguing aspects of this book is the way in which Hunter seems to discuss one play in a manner that suggests virtually no awareness of the critical work done in the last thirty years and then, two pages later, offer a much more insightful analysis of another play. In the opening chapter of The Shakespearean Marriage, Lisa Hopkins takes issue with what she sees as the all-too-prevalent critical assumption that Shakespeare's plays endorse a recognisably Protestant view of marriage, which valorised it as a natural, God-given state, an essential component of human happiness which should be based on mutual affection and consent rather than dynastic imperatives or parental coercion. Thus, in the largest and, for me, most interesting section of the book, Shakespeare's Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra are closely read in terms of the conflicts they present between Judaeo-Christian and broadly 'Roman' cultures, while Hamlet and King Lear are in turn read in terms of tensions between tragic and pagan concepts of life as 'end-stopped' and Judaeo-Christian concepts of transcendence, as well as relatedly pagan stoicism and Judaeo-Christian understandings of endurance and witness. This was not because Edgar was less talented in his socialist adaptation than Barton had been in his liberal-humanist adaptations, but because the conditions for performance and adaptation were not conducive to the experiment in which Edgar and his director, Howard Davies, wished to engage. (And, of course, there are also potentially many other-and very different-collections of materialist criticism that could be produced and historicized.) As much as I share Jameson's penchant for base-superstructure metaphorics and a non-teleological but still totalizing form of historical analysis, I can imagine that a Greenblatt, or a Boose, or a Montrose, or even a Weimann might feel a bit uncomfortable with the notion that their work is fully explicable in terms of Jameson's 'horizons' of Marxist meaning (class struggle, mode of production). In 1811, Charles Lamb summarized this power in one convoluted sentence: We talk of Shakespeare's admirable observation of life, when we should feel, that not from a petty inquisition into those cheap and every-day characters which surrounded him, as they surround us, but from his own mind, which was, to borrow a phrase of Ben Jonson's, the very 'sphere of humanity' he fetched those images of virtue and of knowledge, of which every one of us recognizing a part, think we comprehend in our natures the whole; and oftentimes mistake the powers which he positively creates in us, for nothing more than indigenous faculties of our own minds, which only waited the application of corresponding virtues in him to return a full and clear echo of the same. He borrowed stock characters from old tales and made them live; for him using a Jew as a character would be something like using a Martian for us. This common Victorian portrayal of Ophelia regarded her as an innocent, who had certainly not had a sexual relationship with Hamlet, and who had learned the bawdy songs that she sings in her mad scene from her childhood stay with a vulgar peasant family who looked after her during her noble parents absence. For example, s never occurs initially before k in the 1609 edition; and because there are no capital forms of s, any text in which capitalization has been modernized will change instances of sigma s into s that (being capitalized in the original) were never s. Once we have such a prototype, we should be better able to identify the different `type streams,' representing the work of different compositors, or the type found in several different cases, that combine to produce most quartos and folios. " Henry's impious successor, the villainous Richard III, is vigorous, shrewd, and persuasive, his language piquant and supple: "Grim-visaged War hath smoothed his wrinkled front; / And now, instead of mounting barbed steeds / To fright the souls of fearful adversaries, / He capers nimbly in a lady's chamber / To the lascivious pleasing of a lute. Steven Mullaney's chapter, 'After the new historicism', situates new historicism firmly within 'the broader field of cultural studies' (34) as part of his stated aim to 'combine, however successfully, a poetics with a politics of culture' (25). Erskine-Hill also contends that Marvell's famous Horatian ode is much more decidedly Cromwellian in its sympathies than is sometimes assumed, and he furthermore asserts (in one of the most provocative sections of his book) that Cromwell has much in common with Milton's Satan (or vice versa). Paola Pugliatti's Shakespeare the Historian asks just what did Shakespeare contribute to the history play as a dramatic genre, and how do his contributions relate to Elizabethan historiography. He stresses the importance of Ireland to an understanding of Elizabethan notions of Englishness, where Ireland can be seen to work as an unsettling counterpoint (or perhaps antithesis) to the 'imagined internal unification of England' (3). Indeed, the implications of colonial politics in a play such as Eastward Ho, that have been emphasised in a number of recent studies of the play, get no consideration whatsoever, as Hunter prefers to view it as a morality play (324). In the opening chapter of The Shakespearean Marriage, Lisa Hopkins takes issue with what she sees as the all-too-prevalent critical assumption that Shakespeare's plays endorse a recognisably Protestant view of marriage, which valorised it as a natural, God-given state, an essential component of human happiness which should be based on mutual affection and consent rather than dynastic imperatives or parental coercion. The relatively small gap in time and as Fisch shows culture between Blake and Nietzsche renders Fisch's closing discussion of the origins of 'post-modern' difficulties largely persuasive. To put it crudely, cultural poetic and cultural materialist critics have not yet provided the intellectual alternative to, or compensation for, the collapse of the Marxist-Leninist social programme, as they have not either for the prevailing capitalism of post-Thatcherite Conservatism. incites us to new and more complex explorations of the relationship between capitalist production and power (both exploitation and domination) as such: in other words it also leads on to the mysteries of commodification-mysteries which can be expected to be significantly intensified within the originality of our own postmodern or world-system's moment of present history. While the multilayered architecture and the dramatic intricacy of the major plays never ceases to amaze me, I never supposed anyone would approach the level of admiration Harold Bloom reaches in Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human. Jews had been expelled from England and he certainly never knew one. However these works may not be republished on another webpage (link to them instead) or republished in any form other than a straightforward computer print-out of the webpage for personal use or small scale teaching purposes. The COCOA- and SGML-encoded files are being made available with some ancillary files: word-frequency lists (alphabetical, reverse alphabetical and descending frequency), tables of repeated phrases and of node-collocate pairs (with associational z-score), type-token statistics for word-and-letter frequency and length, and finally an interpretive dictionary of all word-forms that includes part-of-speech, lemmatized form, and normalized form. His use of poetic and dramatic means to create a unified aesthetic effect out of a multiplicity of vocal expressions and actions is recognized as a singular achievement, and his use of poetry within his plays to express the deepest levels of human motivation in individual, social, and universal situations is considered one of the greatest accomplishments in literary history. To take just one example, the vicar John Bretchgirdle, M.A., of Christ Church (college) Oxford, owned numerous books, some twenty-five of which are identified in his will of 1565. Shakespeare was known in his day as a very rapid writer: "His mind and hand went together," his publishers Heminges and Condell reported, "and what he thought, he uttered with that easiness that we have scarce received from him a blot in his papers. There is no direct evidence of the marriage of William Shakespeare to Anne Hathaway although most historians accept that an entry in the Bishop's Register at Worcester in November 1582 regarding the issue of a marriage licence to William Shaxpere and Anne Whateley of Temple Grafton does not refer to the famous bard. Drawings and information about the playhouse where Shakespeare's plays were produced in his lifetime, and information and pictures of the new reconstructed Shakespeare's Globe on London's Bankside External A collection of the works plus FAQ, discussion area and more Now under new management. and the rest of theire Assosiates freely to use and exercise the Arte and faculty of playinge Comedies Tragedies histories Enterludes moralls pastoralls Stageplaies and suche others like as theie have alreadie studied or hereafter shall use or studie aswell for the recreation of our lovinge Subjectes as for our Solace and pleasure when wee shall thincke good to see them duringe our pleasure. Shakespeare's plays communicate a profound knowledge of the wellsprings of human behavior, revealed through portrayals of a wide variety of characters. It is probably correct to say that Stratford had no local book-seller. T.S. Eliot wrote that "I would suggest that none of the plays of Shakespeare has a "meaning," although it would be equally false to say that a play of Shakespeare is meaningless. His gravestone bears the words:- Good frend for Jesus sake forebeare, to digg the dust encloased heare, Bleste be ye man yt spares thes stones, And curst be he yt moves my bones. On the gravestone is the inscription: Good friend for Jesus sake forbear To dig the dust enclosed here: Blest be the man that spares these stones And curst be he that moves my bones Recommended Books My list of recommended books about Shakespeare may be found in the of the Well Furlong . Shakspere is among those listed in the Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer Residuum London accounts as delinquents owing back-taxes "The marginal note Surrey, and the reference to 'Residuum Sussex', added later, signify that Shakespeare had migrated across the river to the Surrey Bankside" Facts and information 1600 - 1605 1600 - Court record. As good a case made for Marlowe as any that I've seen on the Web it hasn't convinced me that Marlowe was Shakespeare, but it has convinced me that it's possible to present this premise with scholarship. However, if we consider women, there are an almost unlimited number of possible candidates, because in those times so little was known about them, and so many lived a life span which would have given them time to write all of Shakespeare. Meyrick played a key role in the Essex rebellion of 1601 against Elizabeth; we have on record the story of how he paid forty shillings extra to Augustine Phillips of Shakespeare's acting company, the Lord Chamberlain's; Men, for a performance of Richard II - presumably with the notorious abdication scene included, which was censored from the published editions - on the eve of the Essex uprising. Regardless, finding the "real" author of the plays and poems of Shakespeare would have a major effect, from a literary point of view, only on those who judge the artist and not the art, as an alleged Rembrandt that has been debunked loses its value. It is remarkable that not one of England's poet-dramatists, at the death of the man born William Shakspere, wrote a single line lamenting his passing or praising his literary talents, and it is strange that Shakespeare's very detailed will lists no books or manuscripts as part of his estate. We believe, on the other hand, that these points constitute an insufficient barrier to the major piece of negative evidence: the inability, after 300 years of arduous search, to find a single document which connects the Stratford man to literary activity of any kind, much less to the composition of the world's greatest drama and verse. Masten thus locates his study "at a crucial moment in the history of the subject" (143), linking the move away from collective writing towards individual authorship to a switch in modes of government in England, from a single royal voice to more collective action (151). The Earl of Oxford apparently stopped his literary pursuits at an early age unless, as Ogburn postulates, the Earl continued writing under the pen name of William Shakespeare. She went to his grave at night with shovel in hand, but the British authorities, in furtherance of the scheme or conspiracy to hide the fact that there was no Shakespeare, stopped her from digging him up. Unquestionably the phrases "the whips and scorns of time, the proud man's contumely" are distilled from Bruno's Oratio valedictoria on leaving Wittenberg university, where he complains of "the whips and scorns of vile and foolish men who, although they are really beasts in the likeness of men, in the pride of their good fortune, are full of evil arrogance. Many, such as the Oxford Society links, as about as authoritative as one can find when one disregards the opinion of virtually every professional literary scholar who has studied the question. Forum for the authorship of the Shakespeare canon Was Shakspere Shakespeare? Maintained on a separate page. Part of Masten's argument is that collaborative texts written during a period of collaborative production (i.e., before Foucault's "author" appears), are functionally different from the collaborative texts we might produce in 1998. Shakespeare on Film Shakespeare on Film Shakespeare on Film Dec 5, 2002 Many great (and not so great) actresses have tackled the role of Lady Macbeth. Shakespeare on Film Shakespeare on Film Shakespeare on Film Dec 5, 2002 Many great (and not so great) actresses have tackled the role of Lady Macbeth. Information about Shakespeare's school life can be found here Being a scholarly journal devoted to publishing new research on Shakespeare and the English renaissance Reviews and plot summaries of Shakespeare's best plays Information on the Globe Theatre in London. The White Whale, symbolic of the truth and freedom which the greatest spirits in Western Civilization have ever pursued, yet swims free. - As early as 1592, Shakespeare's dramatic work had excited the envy and indignation of his contemporaries, including the accomplished scholar and dramatist, Robert Greene. One reason it was so easy for an actor to change roles is this defining function of clothing just as a crown made a king, and only a true king should wear the crown think of the disputes over the crown in Richard the Second so every costume said something about who the character was and a change from servant to lord required no explanation and led to no confusion; the audience saw the role change. Shakespeare was known in his day as a very rapid writer: "His mind and hand went together," his publishers Heminges and Condell reported, "and what he thought, he uttered with that easiness that we have scarce received from him a blot in his papers. Risa Bear Thomas Norton and Thomas Sackville The Tragedy of Gorboduc Leah Allen, Joanne Holland, Gillian Jewison, Elona McGifford, Sharlee Reimer, and Sharanpal Ruprai P Thomas Paine Age of Reason ERIS Project Parliament of England An Ordinance for suppression of all Stage-Plays Risa Bear George Peele Merrie Conceited Jests. It's pointless, therefore, to type in searches such as Merchant of Venice (to try and find the play itself), "hamlet review", "synopsis of Othello" or (my personal favourite) What did Hamlet smell? G. Blakemore Evans has identified the different manuscript hands that annotate the prompt-books and compared them with other eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Shakespearean stage texts. Exact dates for the composition and performance of many of Shakespeare's plays is unknown, and in some cases even the authorship is in question. We would like to unite the world in reading what is perhaps the greatest work of fiction ever penned on the American shores. - Analysis of evidence supporting the claim of Shakespearean authorship of several questionable Elizabethan plays. They had worn livery before - it protected them when they moved about the country - it marked them as the servants of 'The Admiral' and then 'The Chancellor' - each liveery different - each not just saying, I am a servant, but my Lord is so and so, my Lord is 'this important', my Lord is the King of England - so leave me alone. T.S. Eliot wrote that "I would suggest that none of the plays of Shakespeare has a "meaning," although it would be equally false to say that a play of Shakespeare is meaningless. Thomas Heywood A Funerall Elegie upon the Death of Henry, Prince of Wales (1613) Risa Bear Thomas Hobbes Leviathan ERIS Project David Hume Enquiry Concerning the Human Understanding ERIS Project J James I A Counterblaste to Tobacco. Read the above paragraphs again: The engine searches the text of the plays and poetry not for a play or poem or critical essay. Line numbering for each play is "to the end"; that is, running straight through from first to last line rather than restarting with each new scene. He quickly got another job in the railroad, and though Charlotte was horrified that he wasn't devoting his life to some form of art, he still kept up his poetry on the side, getting quite a bit of it published in some of the more respected literary papers of the time. He was apprenticed to a portrait painter named William Robinson, who passed all of his bad habits along to Branwell. He also hunted at least twice a week and this meant that, given his professional commitments, most of his writing had to be done in the very early morning before he left for the business of the day. His postal career began in Ireland, the scene of his first two novels, but he later worked all over Great Britain gaining a detailed acquaintance with the towns and countryside of the whole island. Not one of the better-known Holmes tales, but a fine one nonetheless, the Reigate Squires concerns the violent death of a servant in a fairly rural neighborhood where several burglaries have taken place. It acts as forum and information center, putting members in touch with other workers and with sources of information, and providing material from its archives for research and study. - Pleasant sight emphasizing the bizarre, frivolous, and off-center in Sherlockiana - A very pleasant and unique fan page: includes a dedication to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and lots of content, such as a Sherlockian FAQ, exerpts from the Hounds of the Internet postings, and more. Favorite Holmes story: A Scandal in Bohemia Most diabolical villians: Moriarty (of course) Charles Augustus Milverton Isadora Klein Baron Adelbert Gruner poster section added! Inside the Conan Doyle and WWI When World War One broke out Sir Arthur Conan Doyle tried to enlist in the military stating, "I am fifty-five but I am very strong and hardy, and can make my voice audible at great distances, which is useful at drill. Sherlock Holmes's literary forefather was 's detective C. Auguste Dupin and on the other hand a real life person, Conan Doyle's teacher in the University of Edinburgh, Joseph Bell, master of observation and deduction, a legend at the medical school. Had it not been for my interest in Sherlock Holmes and my bibliography, I would never have known Bliss Austin, Nathan Bengis, Ted Bergman, Peter Blau, Bob Burr, Rudy echura, Bill Cochran, Tom Dandrew, Lord Donegall, Irving Fenton, Bob Gellerstedt, Richard Green, Bob Hahn, Don Hobbs, Cameron Hollyer, Mike Homer, Irving Kamil, Henry Lauritzen, Jon Lellenberg, Dick Lesh, Fred Levin, Klas Lithner, Jerry Margolin, Harold ("Tyke") Niver, Luther Norris, Andy Peck, Bill Rabe, Warren Randall, Don Redmond, Christopher Roden, Al Rosenblatt, Ted Schulz, John Bennett Shaw, Paul Smedegaard, Edgar Smith, Vincent Starrett, Tom Stix, Bob Thomalen, Hirotaka Ueda, George Vanderburgh, Bill Ward, Philip Weller, Ben Wolf, Julian Wolff, Ben Wood, and a host of other Sherlockians too numerous to mention. Our hero solves the mystery after only a quarter of the narrative, following which we travel back in time to learn the prehistory of the crime, set in the Mormon commu. To update or add to the list of Societies, Investitures, or Manuscripts, Keeping the lists of purveyors and publications up to date is a endless job. These links all have great content and good design (in this web-author's humble opinion) and provide a nice overview of Sherlock's presence on the Internet. Favorite Holmes story: A Scandal in Bohemia Most diabolical villians: Moriarty (of course) Charles Augustus Milverton Isadora Klein Baron Adelbert Gruner poster section added! The Chronicles of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle December's Sponsor Sir Arthur Conan Doyle - The Detective Sir Arthur Conan Doyle didn't just write mysteries, he actually solved a few. Doyle's practice, and other experiences, expeditions as ship's surgeon to the Arctic and West Coast of Africa, service in the Boer War, defenses of George Edalji and Oscar Slater, two men wrongly imprisoned, provided much material for his writings. In my wildest imagination, I could not have known that the time would come when I would actually dine at New York's Cosmopolitan Club with Edith Meiser, the author of those marvellous broadcasts, or spend an evening with the wife of "Sherlock Holmes," Ouida Rathbone, or find myself in the company of such an august group as The Baker Street Irregulars, or scale the same treacherous rocky wall above the Reichenbach Falls that Holmes climbed and, also like Holmes, imagine that I could hear Moriarty's voice "screaming at me out of the abyss," or compile an award-winning bibliography about my two childhood heroes. |
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